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2022上半年沈陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
2.towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()
A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect
3.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
4.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
5.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
6.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
7.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
8.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
9.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()
A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto
10.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()
A.lookingafter
B.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.tolookafter
11.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
12.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
13.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
14.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
15.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()
A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent
16.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
17.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
18.Hetriedvariousjobsandbecameaneditor()
A.attheendB.ontheendC.totheendD.intheend
19.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
20.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory()
A.hadproduced
B.hadbeenproduced
C.wouldbeproduced
D.wereproduced
21.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
22.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them
A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof
23.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
24.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()
A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive
25.Wehaven'tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()
A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason
26.Icontinuedtostudy_____thediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
27.Theengineertriedto_____theproblemwithseveraldrawings()
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
28.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.
---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
29.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
30.Ididn'thandinmydesignworkyesterday,butI()
A.shoulddoB.coulddoC.shouldhavedoneD.couldhavedone
31.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife()somiserableatthemoment
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
32.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
33.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however
34.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
35.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegrity______thetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()
A.weearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn
36.Shesaiditwasimportantto____thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
37.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater()
A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover
38.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
39.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
40.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()
A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways_______whenothersaretalking()
42.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()
43.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
44.Jackisso________tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
45.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_______allthebabiesinthearea()
46.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t________meanitisoflowquality()
47.Thatstudent________hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion()
48.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI________hisvoiceonthetelephone()
49.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan_______oneteachesyoualot()
50.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Par3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
52.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisFALSE()
A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode
B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive
C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers
D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear
53.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
54.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans______()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
55.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
56.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
57.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
58.PassageThree
Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglaryandassault(攻擊).
Figuresindicateanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagineItwillneverhappentome.Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.
Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.
Youmustrememberthatpossessingaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.
SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Alternatively,telephoneusat3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarms
71.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beawarethat()
A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore
B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays
C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe
D.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintothanbefore
59.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.
Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkerorataxidriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.
Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarketsandgasstations.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.
Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It’stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.SellingandBuying
B.WhatIstheMarket?
C.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket
D.WhatCantheMarketDoforYou
60.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____
61.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
62.Whatistheuseofdressing()
A.Tocoatthechicken
B.Tomixwithonionpowder
C.Tobrushthechicken
D.Tomixwithallingredients
63.Loserswouldthinkthat_________()
A.successistheresultofhardwork
B.workinghardwillleadtosuccess
C.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck
D.theydon'tmakeeffortstosucceed
64.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor()
A.fullyhatedthefestival
B.expectedmuchfromthefestival
C.foundtheeventveryfunny
D.likedlisteningtomusicathome
65.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
66.Thetableismainlyabout_______()
A.part-timejobs
B.asummerbuspass
C.waterparkswimming
D.thingstodoinsummer
67.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith______()
A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
68.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
69.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()
A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.makethetopsoilsticktogether
D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
70.Passage4
Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.
Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.
Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice
Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()
A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell
B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury
C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology
D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.73.____()
73.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
74.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
75.70.____()
76.75.____()
77.67.____()
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandtheoutlinegivenbelow.
AddictiontoSmartPhones
1.迷戀智能手機(jī)的的人越來越多;
2.迷戀智能手機(jī)所帶來的后果;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語動詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A
2.B預(yù)計(jì)要等數(shù)小時,她帶了一本書來讀。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語she與expect(預(yù)計(jì))之間是主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞語,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。expected表示完成和被動;expects語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;toexpect表示目的或?qū)恚环暇湟?。故選B
3.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因?yàn)槟菞l河很深、很危險。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.D
5.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
6.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。根據(jù)句意可知,walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B
7.D直到我開始工作,我才意識到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時間。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D本句中waste這一動作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選D
8.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thave+過去分詞這一形式;needn’thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhave+過去分詞表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了;couldn’thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.D人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwould常用于過去時,帶有主觀性,可表示過去的習(xí)慣;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事;will常用于表示將來;usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事,usedto強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是今昔對比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選D
10.B當(dāng)他醒來的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔imself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
11.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句
12.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)椋籄s:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個完整的句子,gone為非謂語動詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
13.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B
14.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
16.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。
17.D解析:本題要注意比較級的一種句型:倍數(shù)詞+as...as。這里倍數(shù)詞twice必須置于as...as之前。
18.D
19.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
20.B
21.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
22.B我找不到鑰匙了!你能幫我找嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdreamabout:夢想,夢到;lookfor:尋找;seethrough:識破,看穿;speakof:談到,提到。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
24.CC句意:不要太正式,樸素、簡單的衣服就適合在學(xué)校穿。詞義辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,難解的;appropriate:適當(dāng)?shù)模线m的;expensive:昂貴的。根據(jù)句意,選C
25.A我們還沒能找到謠言的源頭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asource:來源,出處;cause:原因,理由;resource:資源,資料;reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意,選A
26.B盡管沒有得到支持,我繼續(xù)搞研究。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bdespite=inspiteof意為盡管……,后接名詞性短語
27.CCrecognize:認(rèn)出,識別,承認(rèn);impress:給……留下深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.C
29.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
30.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計(jì)作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cshould:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實(shí)際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實(shí)際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活不會這么糟糕。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句謂語hadn’tspent表明是與過去事實(shí)相反,主句的時間狀語atthemoment表明是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語應(yīng)用would/could+動詞原形的形式,否定式為would/could+not+動詞原形,所以本題選D
32.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A
33.B句意:盡管困難很大,但是我們還是要盡力成功。連詞辨析題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,通常把表語提至句首,形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即構(gòu)成常用句型形容詞或名詞+as+主語+謂語,其他三個詞均無此用法
34.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
35.B只有通過采用最高的誠信標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們才能贏得客戶和合作公司的信任。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選B
36.AAhandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,牢記;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.D船翻了,這些男孩都掉進(jìn)了水里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開(電源、水源等);turndown:調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?;turnoff:關(guān)閉,關(guān)上;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
39.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A
40.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和only+不定式(短語)這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
41.D我不喜歡他,因?yàn)樗偸窃趧e人正在說話時插嘴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自從今年春天以來我就沒有時間下棋了。本題考查的是時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,棋下得好是一個常態(tài)行為,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,故A正確。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作。B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時。第一種情況表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對現(xiàn)在有影響。第二種情況表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至于將來。D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示動作在現(xiàn)在這個時刻正在發(fā)生
43.B句意:因?yàn)闆]人對這次旅行有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。狀語從句題。選項(xiàng)中只有seeingthat可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為鑒于,由于,因?yàn)?。故選B
44.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
adverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
45.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個地區(qū)的小孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
handle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
especially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.B我每次提問,那個學(xué)生都會舉手。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
makeup:組成,補(bǔ)償;putup:舉起(手等);rise(vi.):上升,上漲;arise(vi.):出現(xiàn),起立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.C句意:我好幾年不見他了,但是在電話中我仍能辨別出他的聲音。詞義辨析題。recognize意為辨別出,辨認(rèn)出。realize意為意識到;discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn);hear意為聽到,聽見
49.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
affirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
根據(jù)第三段第三句Atleast13studieshavetriedto…andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.可知,降低食鹽的攝入量的益處并不確定。significant:重大的,重要的,有意義的;unclear:不清楚的,不確定的;obvious:明顯的,顯著的;exaggerated:夸張的,言過其實(shí)的。故選B
52.D由文章最后一段第六句Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.可知并非Alltheemployers贊成穿便服上班,故D項(xiàng)表述錯誤
53.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.指出明知某一行為從統(tǒng)計(jì)方面上看有縮短壽命的可能,卻還沉溺其中,這就等同于企圖自殺。attemptingsuicide與A項(xiàng)同義,故選A
54.CChisoutdoorcousins直譯為鴿子的戶外表親,在本文中指野生鴿子。故選C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知,當(dāng)人們做夢時,眼球開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動,這個過程叫作REM,所以選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.可知,商店、公司和廣告商利用人們的消費(fèi)心理來增加銷售額。故選B
57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A題干的大意是:畫線詞語azebracrossing是什么意思?從字面意思理解,azebracrossing是斑馬線的意思,另外根據(jù)常識我們也可知道斑馬線是行人過馬路時的安全通道。故選A
58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,任何對犯罪率感興趣的人將會意識到。根據(jù)第一段第二句Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglaryandassault.可知,隨著犯罪率不斷上升,你的房屋、財(cái)產(chǎn)和人身面臨著與日俱增的危險。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在的房屋更可能遭受入室盜竊。故選D
59.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章第一句Themarketisaconcept.及下文買和賣
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