2022年全國(guó)中考英語真題(江蘇河南廣東四川安徽河南等)匯編專題16閱讀理解考點(diǎn)1應(yīng)用文(解析版)

專題16閱讀理解

考點(diǎn)1應(yīng)用文

（一）（2022?湖南益陽?中考真題）

TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungplayersshineonthebiggeststage.Lefstakealookat

threeofthem.

Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen's

snowboarding.Hepracticedhardandwhenheachievedhisdream,hesaid,"I

wanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardand

nevergiveup,becausedreamscancometrue.”

GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.Sheisknownforher

strongwillandhardwork.Sheencouragesteenagerstochallengethemselves

throughwintersports.4tIlovefeelingnervousandthenovercoming（克月及）it,

feelingthatrush...thatgotmeintoskiing,shesaid.

LiWenlong,a21-year-oldspeedskater,skatedbehindhisteammatesasa

teamtactic（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）.Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimself

crossedthelineinsecondplace."I'mveryexcited.Thissilverisjustthe

beginning,hesaid,"I'mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoonedaychangethe

colorofthemedaltogold.^^

1.Amongthethreeyoungplayers,areofthesameage.

A.SuYimingandGuAilingB.GuAilingandLiWenlongC.SuYimingandLiWenlong

2.WhatdidSuYimingwanttotellallChinesesnowboarders?

A.Snowboardingisveryeasy.

B.Theymuststartsnowboardingataveryyoungage.C.Theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.

3.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

4.WhatkindofgirlisGuAilingaccordingtothearticle?

A.Patient.B.Helpful.C.Hard-working.5.WhatdidLiWenlongdoasateamtactic?

A.Heskatedbehindhisteammates.

B.Heskatedinfrontofhisteammates.

C.Heskatedfasterthanhisteammates.

【答案】1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上一些首次亮相的年輕的奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌得主。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atjusttheageof18,SuYimingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.”和

“GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl”可知，蘇翊鳴和谷愛凌一樣大，都是十八歲。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IwanttosaytoallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergive

up”可知，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuAiling,an18-year-oldgirl,gottwogoldmedals.”可知，她獲得了兩枚金牌。故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisknownfbrherstrongwillandhardwork.”可知，她很勤奮、努力。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhishelp,RenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.Andhehimselfcrossedthelineinsecond

place."可知，在他的幫助下，隊(duì)友獲得了第一名，而他自己是第二名，所以他在隊(duì)友后面跟滑。故選A。

（二）（2022?內(nèi)蒙古通遼?中考真題）

HerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.

TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.

Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharacters

Calligraphy

oneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.Thesearecalled

（書法）

the“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It'snecessarytolearnthesetoolsin

ordertolearncalligraphy.

Itwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiare

Poetry

consideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkinds

ofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.Duringthe

TangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspart

oftheexaminationstoworkfbrthegovernment.

Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticart

Operaformsintheworld.It?sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature.

DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.

6.arecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.

A.Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstone

B.Apen,paper,inkstickandinkstone

C.Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkbox

D.Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkstone

7.HowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

8.Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring.

A.theTangDynastyB.theSongDynasty

C.theYuanDynastyD.theQingDynasty

9.What'sacombinationofmusic,artandliterature?

A.Poetry.B.Opera.C.Calligraphy.D.Painting.

10.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschool

B.calligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworld

C.ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChina

D.ifyouwanttolearncalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”

【答案】6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了中國(guó)的三種藝術(shù)形式。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“abrush,paper,inkstick（墨）andinkstone.ThesearecalledtheTourTreasuresoftheStudy”'

可知，筆、墨、紙、硯被稱為“文房四寶故選D。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.Duringthe

TangDynasty”可知，在古代中國(guó)，有五種主要的詩歌風(fēng)格。故選C。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartofthe

examinationstoworkforthegovernment.”可知，在唐朝，如果你想入仕，需要學(xué)習(xí)寫詩。故選A。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It'sa

combinationofmusic,artandliterature.“可知，戲曲是音樂、藝術(shù)和文學(xué)的結(jié)合。故選B。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“therearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.Duringthe

TangDynasty”可知，在古代中國(guó)，詩和曲是兩種最重要的詩歌形式。故選C。

（三）（2022?湖南婁底?中考真題）

A.afarmB.amapC.aschool

12.Howmanyroadsandstreetsarethereinthepicture?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

13.Whereisthefarm?

A.It'sbetweenEastStreetandSouthRoad.

B.It'sbetweenNorthRoadandMiddleRoad.

C.It'sbetweenMiddleRoadandSouthRoad.14.Theschoolistotheofthefarm.

A.eastB.southC.north

15.IfLiJunneedstohavealabor（勞動(dòng)）classonthefarm,whichofthefollowingisthebestwayforhimfromthe

schooltothefarm?

A.SouthRoad—WestStreet-MiddleRoad.

B.SouthRoad-MiddleRoad—>NorthRoad.

C.NorthRoad—>WestStreet-MiddleRoad.

【答案】11.B

12.C

13.B14.B

15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一幅地圖，標(biāo)注了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，住宅以及學(xué)校的位置。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖中“MAPKEY,farm,house,school,SouthRoad,EastStreet…”可知，這是一幅地圖。

故選Bo

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中“NorthRoad,MiddleRoad,SouthRoad,WestStreetandEastStreet.“可知，圖中有3

條路，2條街，共5條。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖例中“fhrm”所示圖片可找到農(nóng)場(chǎng)在地圖中的位置，它位于“NorthRoad”和“Middle

Road”之間。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖例中“school”和“farm”所示圖片可找到他們?cè)诘貓D中的位置，“school”位于“farm”的

南面。故選B。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖例中“school”和“farrrT所示圖片可找到他們?cè)诘貓D中的位置，“farm”位于"school”的

北面。出了學(xué)校大門，首先來到“SouthRoad”，接著右轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入“WestStreet”，然后右轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入“MiddleRoad”，

這是他從學(xué)校到農(nóng)場(chǎng)的最佳路線。故選A。

（四）（2022?湖南張家界?中考真題）

閱讀下面的材料、從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

EnglishCornerforStudents

Time:16:00—18:00（fromMondaytoFriday）

Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary

Tel:6783289

Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam

16.WhichfloorisEnglishCorneron?A.1stFloorofourschoollibrary.

B.2ndFloorofourschoollibrary.

C.3rdFloorofourschoollibrary.17.Whocanhelpthestudents?

A.JackandTom.B.TomasandJohn.C.TomasandSam.

18.TinagoestotheEnglishCornerfromMondaytoFriday,shewillspendhours.

A.5B.8C.10

【答案】16.A

17.C

18.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了學(xué)生英語角的相關(guān)信息。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary”可知，英語角在我們學(xué)校圖書館一樓。故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以幫助學(xué)生。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:16:00—18:00(fromMondaytoFriday),5(時(shí)間：周一至周五16：00—18：00,)

可知，Tina從周一到周五去英語角，她要花10個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。

（五）（2022?湖南株洲?中考真題）

SaleatXinhuaClothesStore

Sale

7,A入

Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!

?WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20yuan.

?Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.

?Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.

?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,10yuanfortwopairs.

Cometoourstorenow!Address:15SouthStreet

Telephone:3421-332219.YouneedtopaytobuyaT-shirtandtwopairsofsocks.

A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan

20.Thispicturemaybe.

A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard

【答案】19.C

20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了新華服裝店大甩賣的相關(guān)信息。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WehavewhiteT-shirtsforonly20y，心兒”及"?Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair,

fortwopairs.”可知買一件T恤和兩雙襪子需要：20+10=30（元）。故選C。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“SaleatXinhuaClothesStore”及具體內(nèi)容可知介紹了大甩賣的優(yōu)惠信息、服裝店

地址及電話，這可能是一則廣告。故選A。

（六）（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）

WangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.Shegavelectures

aboutspaceduringthemissions（太空任務(wù)）,encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacross

China.

ZhangGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty,Yunnanprovince（云南省華坪縣）.

Manygirlstherecouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirl

schoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.

24.HowmanytimeswasWangYapingsenttospace?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

25.Whohelpedover1,800girlstogotocollege?A.WangYaping.B.ZhangGuimei.C.TuYouyou.

【答案】24.A25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了王亞平和張桂梅的個(gè)人信息。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewassenttospacetwice.”可知王亞平被送入太空兩次。故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocoHege”可知張

桂梅幫助1800多名女孩上了大學(xué)。故選B。

（七）（2022?湖南湘西?中考真題）

Asaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren'sDay,30,

000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）

Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!of

Terracotta《俑之城》，isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）;Run,TigerRim

《小虎墩大英雄》，talkaboutaboywithkungfu;TheLegendofthe

SealedBook《天書奇譚》,isaclassicfrom1983;andDiaryofDinosaurs

《恐龍日記》,isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.

TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinese

childrenoverseas.

26.30,000digitalticketsfbrmoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare.A.forfreeB.cheap

C.expensive

27.Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?

A.RealmofTerracottaB.DiaryofDinosaursC.Run,TigerRun

28.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto.

A.childreninChinaB.ChinesechildrenoverseasC.childrenoverseas

【答案】26.A

27.D28.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了為了慶祝兒童節(jié)，向海外中國(guó)兒童免費(fèi)發(fā)放了3萬張數(shù)字電影票作為禮物，并介紹了其中

的一些電影。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“30,000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海

外）Chinesechildren.（3萬張數(shù)字電影票免費(fèi)送給海外中國(guó)兒童。）”可知電影票是免費(fèi)的。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)《小虎墩大英雄》，talkaboutaboywithkungfu;（《小虎墩大英雄》

談?wù)摿艘粋€(gè)有功夫的男生）”可知是《小虎墩大英雄》講述的是一個(gè)會(huì)功夫的男孩。故選D。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.（這

個(gè)在線活動(dòng)向海外的中國(guó)兒童傳播中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)。）“可知是向海外的中國(guó)兒童傳播中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)。故

選B。

（八）（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）

From:PEteacher

To:GradeThreeparents

Subject:

Dearparents,ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswill

swap（交換）again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwill

havetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.

Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:

?Swimmingclothes

?Swimminghat

?Flipflops（人字拖鞋）

?Goggles（護(hù)目鏡）

Pleaselabel（貝占標(biāo)簽）everythingwiththechild'snameandclasssothatweavoidlostandmixedthings.

Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyour

childattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.

Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup1

MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuel

JacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMiller

JoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwell

NedHardy

ThankyouMrHudets

29.Whoistheletterfrom?A.Aparent.B.Achild.

C.Aheadteacher.D.APEteacher.

30.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?

?Swimmingclothes

?Swimminghats

③Flipflops

?Bottledwater

?Goggles

A.①②④B.①?⑤C.①②③⑤D.②③④⑤

31.WhichgroupisTonySmithin?

A.GymGroup1.

B.SwimmingGroup1.

C.GymGroup2.

D.SwimmingGroup2.

32.Whatthesubiectoftheletter?

A.SaferyrulesforPElessons

B.Thesportsplanfbrnextterm

C.Adviceonswimminglessons

D.VacationactivitiesforGrade3

【答案】29.D30.C

31.A

32.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是體育老師寫給三年級(jí)家長(zhǎng)的信，介紹了下學(xué)期體育課的安排。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“From:PEteacher”可知這封信來自一個(gè)體育老師，故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:?Swimming

clothes?Swimminghat?Flipflops-Goggles”可知要準(zhǔn)備游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖、護(hù)目鏡，故選C。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)gymgroupl“Tonysmith”可知托尼史密斯在健身組1組，故選A。

32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswill

swapagain."（這次體育測(cè)試將在假期結(jié)束后，游泳和體操小組將在我們的體育課上再次互換。）可知這封信

是在將下學(xué)期體育課的安排，故選B。

（九）（2022?遼寧沈陽?中考真題）

Ads（廣告）

BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,

CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessons

TheTourist,

insmallgroups.

attheBayTheatre,

Price:￥100each.

MondaythroughSaturday

CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.

at8:00p.m.

and5:00p.m.

Ticketsare￥15foradults,

TuesdaythroughSaturday,

and￥10forstudents.

68955540.

Call68955509.

Carter'sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkForSaleAlmost-newG6computer

eveningsfrom6:00to10:00p.m.forsale.

￥150aday.Only￥450,sohurry.

Cail68955550,Don'tmissit!

andaskfbrJohnorSue.CallJoanat68955510

Noexperiencenecessary.or78955537.

33.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup.B.CityMusicCenter.

C.Carter^Restaurant.D.ForSale.

34.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（撥打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?

A.68955509.B.68955540.C.68955550.D.68955510.

35.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?

A.￥25.B.￥100.C.￥150.D.￥450.36.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inacitynewspaper.

C.Inafilmposter.D.Inasciencemagazine.

【答案】33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹四則廣告。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay”可知，BayTheatreGroup有話劇表演，故選A。

34.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Offersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups…68955540「可知，培養(yǎng)你對(duì)音樂的興趣可以撥打6895

5540,故選B。

35.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Almost-newG6computerforsale.Only￥450”可知，二手電腦只要450元，故選D。

36.

推理判斷題。本文介紹四則廣告，所以推測(cè)可能在城市報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。

（十）（2022?山東日照?中考真題）

Ifyouwanttofindmoreaboutchocolate,youcangotohundredsofspecialshops,museums,andvisitor

centersindifferentcountries.

Barcelona,Spain

OneofthemostinterestingchocolatemuseumsisinBarcelona,Spain.YoucanfindsomeofBarcelona'smost

famousbuildingshere,butofcourse,theyareallmadeofchocolate.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeit.Ifthe

wonderfulsmellmakesyouhungry,donotworry.Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive-itisabarofchocolate

andyoucaneatitwhileyouarewalkingaround!

Prague,Czech

VisitorstoPragueintheCzechRepubliccanalsogotoanunusualsmallmuseum.Ithaspicturesbytheartist

VladomirCechandhemadethemallinchocolate.Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyourself.Butbe

carefulitisnoteasy!

Birmingham,UK

CadburyWarldcenterinBirminghamintheUKisalsoafamousplacewithchocolatelovers.Over500,000

peoplegothereeveryyeartofindoutabouttheCadburystory.

Thevisitorcenterisnexttotheirfamousfactory.Youcanstandinthecornerofthebuildingandwatchwhile

peoplemakerealCadburyDairyMilk.Hundredsofbarsgopastyoureyeseveryminute-itisveryexciting!

Hershey,USA

Hershey'sChocolateWorldintheUSAisevenmorepopular,witharoundthreemillionvisitorseveryyear.It

isalotmorethanjustamuseumbecauseyoucanvisitaspecial4Dcinemahereandgoonaridetoo.Peoplesitin

littlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallaboutHershey'schocolate.

37.Whatisspecialabouttheticketmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itismadeofchocolate.B.Ithaspicturesofchocolate.

C.Itshowshowtomakechocolate.D.Ittellsyouthewaytoa4Dcinema.

38.Wherecanyoulearntomakeachocolatepictureyourself?

A.InBarcelona.B.InPrague.C.InBirmingham.D.InHershey.

39.WhatdoweknowaboutthechocolatemuseuminHershey?

A.Itoffersaspecialjourney.B.IttellstheCadburystory.

C.Ithasbuildingsmadeofchocolate.

D.Itreceivesover500,000visitorseveryyear.

【答案】37.A

38.B

39.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家賣巧克力的特色博物館。

37.

鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yougetagoodticketwhenyouarrive——itisabarofchocolateandyoucaneatitwhileyouare

walkingaround”可知，這張票是由巧克力制作的，故選A。

38.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prague,Czech"及"Atthemuseum,youcantrymakingapictureyoursel「可知，在布拉格可

以嘗試自己做一張圖片，故選B。

39.

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplesitinlittlecarstomovefromroomtoroom,andonthejourneytheylearnallabout

Hershey'schocolate”可知，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)博物館可以體驗(yàn)到特別的“旅行”，故選A。

（H^一）（2022?廣西玉林?中考真題）

閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳答案。

Antarcticaisacontinent（大陸）ofice.Thereishardlyany

raininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriest

AntarcticaDesertdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld'slargestdesertbyarea.

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsonthe

earth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsize

SaharaDeserttothelandareaoftheUSA.Theword“Sahara“inArabicmeans

“desert”.

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.It

?

coversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasa

red-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscovered

ArabianDesertmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains（礫石平原）androcky

plains.

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA.Itisthedriestdeserton

theNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottest

areasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.Mojavecomesfrom

MojaveDeserttheSpanishwordfor4tbesidethewater".

40.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?A.TheAntarcticaDesert.

B.TheSaharaDesert.

C.TheArabianDesert.D.TheMojaveDesert.

41.WhatistheSahara?

A.Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.

B.Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.

C.Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.

D.ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.

42.WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Red-orange.D.Red-yellow.

【答案】40.A

41.A

42.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)沙漠。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南極沙漠成為世界上

最干燥的沙漠。故選A。

41.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱

的沙漠。故選A。

42.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選Co

（十二）（2022.廣西梧州.中考真題）

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrink

inyourhandandsunshineonyourbody?Hawaii（夏威夷）isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.

ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesfor

you.Molokai

Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthanthe

islandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley（山谷）,andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthave

lookedlikehundredsofyearsago.

★Price：$160foratwo-daytripforeachperson

halfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsold

Kauai

Doyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting?Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullof

beautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）andnaturetrails（小路）.Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe

18-kilometertrail,orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite（營(yíng)地）soyoucanrestunder

thestars.

★Price：$120foratwo-daytripforeachperson

freeforchildrenunder12yearsold

TheIslandof

Hawaii

TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled“theBigIsland”.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthe

citybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife,thismaybetheplacefor

you!Hereyoucanswimwithfish,andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythe

coast.

★Price：$300forathree-daytripforeachperson

onlyforadultsbetween18and50

lickheretogetmoreinformation.

43.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaii

B.somereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamous

C.thebesttimetovisitHawaii

D.thebestsceneryinHawaii

44.Molokaiisthebestplacetoexperience.

①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles④localfood

A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④

45.Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife,youcangoto.

A.MolokaiB.Kauai

C.theIslandofHawaiiD.HalawaValley

46.WhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten-year-oldson,heshouldpay.A.$60B.$120

C.$180D.$240

47.Thispassagemaycomefrom.

A.amagazineB.abook

C.aposterD.awebsite

【答案】43.A

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上的旅游廣告。

43.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知文章介紹了去

夏威夷度假的選擇。故選A。

44.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory,thenthereisnoplacebetterthan

theislandofMolokai."可知Molokai是體驗(yàn)文化和歷史的最好去處。故選A。

45.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheIslandofHawaii,itisalsocalled"theBigIsland^^.Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecity

behindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlifb”可知如果你想和野生動(dòng)物在一起，你可以去夏威夷

島。故選c。

46.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price：$120foratwo-daytripforeachperson；freeforchildrenunder12yearsold”可知雙

日游每人120美元，12歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，由此可知史密斯先生帶著他十歲的兒子參觀Kauai需要花費(fèi)$120。

故選B。

47.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickheretogetmoreinformation”以及表格最上面的網(wǎng)址可知，本文來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。

故選Do

（十三）（2022?山東濱州?中考真題）

Howdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,

bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello^^toeachother?Herearesome

examples.

Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees（黑猩猩）aretohumans.Soifsno

surprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreeting

j魯HTbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseach

other.Somechimpanzeescaneven