《語言學(xué)概論》練習(xí)測(cè)試題庫及參考答案

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考《英語語言》練習(xí)測(cè)試及參考答案I.Tickoffthecorrectorthebestanswers:

本科1.Oneofpropertiesoflanguagethatusercanproducesentenceshe/shehasheardThispropertyoflanguageiscalleddualityB.C.displacementD.arbitrarinessKey:B2.______functionreferstofactthatlanguagebeforaatmosphereorcontactforexchanginginformationphaticC.evocativeD.Key:A3.Froma_______ofuseconsistsofwhatiscommunicatedoffeelingsandtheassociativeC.stylisticD.collocativeKey:A4.ingin‘’removedgetaverb‘’wayofcreatingwords________.B.blendingD.acronymyKey:B5.______referstobywhichwordsrisefromtopositionsofimportance.B.C.D.Key:C6.Asweknow,speakerownexpressionsspecialofexpressingideasThislanguageofusersis______.idiolectB.regionaldialecttemporaldialectD.Key:A7.pitch,lengthvariationstiedtothetheyarecollectivelyknownas________.intonationB.C.D.Key:A8._______referstoofasoundaresultofinfluenceanAdditionofsoundB.ofsoundC.D.Key:D9.alllanguagesinthecaninoflanguagefamily.Vietnameselanguagesinthe______family.Indo-EuropeanB.Sino-TibetanC.D.Malayo-PolynesianKey:B10.AistheminimalcontrastiveunitinwritingofmorphemeD.Key:C11.Allwordsaremorphemes,thosewordswhichwhollyoffreehyponymsB.C.D.allomorphsKey:B12.Theformsoftwoofspecificclasseswhichinspecific學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考withshallbetheparadigmaticallycategoriescalledconcordB.recursivenessD.cohesionKey:A13.TheofnewwordsbypartsoftwoawordapartofanotherisblendingB.clippingC.D.compoundingKey:A1Thedistinctionof‘linguisticpotential’and‘a(chǎn)ctuallinguisticbehaviorisproposedby_______.N.B.deM.HallidayD.J.Key:C15.Thegivenindictionaryiscalled_____denotativeB.connotativeC.D.Key:A16.Whenthewhatatryingtodowithlanguage,with—continuallycategorized“______”.ofB.ofdiscourseC.fieldofdiscourseD.Key:A1Accordingtowords’structures,Turkishistypical______language.B.C.D.agglutinativeKey:D18.______thethatoftypicallybyaspecialofutterance.MinimalpairsB.IllocutionaryactsC.SocialD.AdjacencypairsKey:D1Therelationbetween“dead”and“alive”islabeledas________.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.Key:B2Thewords“encore”and“aupair”areloanwordsfromB.C.ItalianD.Key:A21.Thedistinctionlangueandparoleisproposedby______.a.N.b.F.deM.HallidayAustinKey:22.Whichoffollowingexceptiontheofarbitrarinessoflanguage?a.nativeEnglishwordsb.borrowedechoicwordsKey:c23.Whichoffollowingcannotusedtodescribephone[s]?a.voicelessb.oralalveolarlateralKey:24.Intermsofofarticulation,thetwoconsonants[f],[v]are________.a.dentalalveolarc.d.Key:25.Intermsofofarticulation,thesounds[p],[b],[t],[k],[]________.學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考a.fricativesbilabiald.Key:26.WhichoffollowingaboutallophoneisNOTcorrect?a.Allophonesdifferentformsoftheb.ofsamephonemeareincomplementarydistribution.distinguishmeaning.d.specific.Key:c27.Whichoffollowingwordsisnotmorpheme?a.b.dustyKey:28.morphemesindischarged?a.3c.4Key:29.Whichoffollowingwordsisofboundonly?a.b.ecologyd.teacherKey:erchangeabilityculturaltransmissiond.Key:c31.ThefromplayandAanyas’welltheconventionalofB.theofC.theofD.betweencommunicationKey:A32.Ofthesoundcombinations,only_______istosequentialinEnglish.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.Key:A33.ThethataNPaVPbeshownina_______“S→VP.B.linearC.D.verticalKey:B34.It_______onCasethatthataCaserecipientshouldadjacenteachConditionB.C.ConditionD.AdjacentParameterKey:C35.Predicationisawayto_______B.wordC.D.sentenceKey:D36.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionarywhosepointtothespeakertosomecourseofare_______.commisivesB.directivesC.D.declarativesKey:A37.Theterm_______linguisticsbeasaoftowhich學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考o(jì)vervariousperiodsoftimesynchronicdiachronicC.D.Key:B38.Theinwhichaddresseachothergroup,personalThesystemofusedincludesname,lasttitle+lastname,kintitle+firstnameB.title+titleC.titlealoneD.firstname+lastname+titleKey:C39.thoughtbeviewedcirclesinsomethoughtorcloselyparalleltoeachthoughtas“”and“.B.subvocalthoughtC.covertD.overtthoughtKey:Doffollowingbestthebehavioristviewofchildacquisition?acquisitionisaprocessofformation.B.acquisitionistheofC.arewithaninnateacquirelanguage.D.equippedwiththeprerequisitesforlanguagelanguageKey:A41.Thewords”and“areloanwordsfromChineseB.C.ItalianD.SpanishKey:A42.Theterm_______linguisticsmaybeasoftowhichovervariousperiodsoftimesynchronicdiachronicC.D.Key:B43.TheofnewwordsbypartsoftwoawordapartofanotherisblendingB.acronymyD.compoundingKey:A44.Accordingwords’structures,Latinisatypical______language.B.C.analyticD.agglutinativeKey:B45.relationbetween“”and“l(fā)ambislabeled________.gradabilityB.C.hyponymyD.Key:C46.OneofoflanguagethatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningandThisoflanguageiscalled________.dualityC.displacementD.arbitrarinessKey:D47.The________functiontooflanguagefeelingsinthephaticB.C.evocativeD.Key:A48.The_______awordconsiststheassociationsitacquiresonaccountofofwordstendinitsB.affectivestylisticD.collocative學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Key:D49.When–ineditorremovedgetverbwecallwayofcreating________.B.back-formationC.blendingD.acronymyKey:50.Therelationbetween“rose”and“flower”islabeled________.gradabilityB.C.hyponymyD.Key:C51.betorefercontextsremovedfromtheofspeaker.Thisiswhatweby__________.dualityC.displacementD.arbitrarinessKey:C52.Whenistogettothenitservesa_______B.C.interrogativeD.53.Thedescriptionofalanguageatpointinisa________diachronicB.synchronicC.D.Key:B54.Thedistinctionbetween“competence”and“performance”wasmadeby______N.B.deA.HallidayD.L.BloomfieldKey:A55.totheplacesofarticulation,soundsinsuchas[t],[l],and[z]canbeas_______ones.dentalB.bilabialC.velarD.Key:D56.Accordingtohologicalanalysis,theunderlinedintheword“internation”shouldberegardeda___________rootB.C.D.suffixKey:B57.Wordssuchas“telex”“workfarearecreatedthrough__________affixationB.compoundingconversionD.Key:D58.Accordingtothesyntacticconstructionanalysis,simplesentencesuch“Johnisastudent.”belongsto__________construction.C.D.Key:B59.Thesenserelationshipbetween“male”and“female”iscomplementarityB.C.relationaloppositesD.hyponymyKey:A60.analysisamethodofsentenceB.lexicalC.D.Key:BII.true(T)1.Asentencecannotbeawordorafragmentinstrictsense,butanbeafragmentofaT/FKey:T2.Itdoesn’tmakesensetoaskwhatlanguageasentencebelongsto.T/FKey:F學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考3.Astemfirstofallreferstoanyorcombinationofmorphemes,anaffixbeT/FKey:T4.inalanguagecanfindreferentinworld.Key:F5.InmostlexiconvocabularyistoanalysisofKey:T6.Theuseoftheterm‘implicature’isdifferentfrom‘implicationinthatitusuallyindicatesarathernarrowlydefinedlogicalrelationshipbetweentwoT/FKey:F7.Atwoormorewordsintohavemeaning,formsyntacticunitthatlessacompleteItisactuallywordKey:F8.Collocationainusedbysomereferco-occurrencesofindividuallexicalrelationco-occurrenceusuallycannotfor.Key:T9.Inordertoconversationalprincipleswork,wemayhowworksandobservethesemaximsincommunication.T/FKey:T10.theruleswhichthewords,wordphrasestomakegrammaticalini.e.itwithbetweenelementsinsentencestructures.T/FKey:T11.insociety,theprimarymediumisforallthefactthatchildrenacquirespokenfirstbeforetheycanreadorwriteindicatesthatlanguageprimarilyKey:T12.Thepropertiesoflanguagethatdistinguishitfromanyofcommunicationarefeatures.Key:T13.Therechannels,forcommunicatingourthoughts,soaspectofsemiotics.Key:T14.Modernlinguisticsthespokenlanguageprimary,languageasKey:T15.Descriptivelinguistiaimslaydownrulesfor‘correct’languagei.e.,totellwhattheyshouldsaywhatnotsay.Key:F16.PhonologytheofwhichstudiestheofsoundsKey:F17.ThecaseusedinanalysisofclassestoidentifythebetweenwordsinaKey:T18.geneticallyKey:F學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考19.ThetaughttodaytolanguageisstillKey:F20.AllsoundsproducedbyareKey:F21.Generallycanbeunderstoodoflinguisticthatwithfactorsgovernchoiceoflanguagesocialtheeffectsouronothers.Key:T22.[f],[v],[s],[z],[[allfricativeinEnglish,[and[alveolarwhile[f][v]Key:F23.Incases,sentenceKey:F24.exclusivelydealswiththestudyoftheinterrelationshipsbetweenelementsinstructure,itnothingtodoexploringtherelationbeyondsentenceboundary.Key:F25.TheLondonSchooltowardstheofN.madecontributiontherelatedstudy.Key:F26.Aphonemeinalanguageisadistinctivewhichcapableofoneshapeoffromanother.Key:T27.partofitbutserveculturalneeds.Key:T28.canbebyoraconstructionwherehavebeenlinkeduseofconjunctionindicatesparatacticKey:F29.BothareKey:F30.WordssmallestofKey:F31.changesinofclassofKey:T32.variationsmaydistinctivelikephonemes,functiontheyLanguagestones,likearecalledKey:T33.ThenotionofinflectionofratherlexicalthroughtheofinflectionalKey:T34.ThemorphemedifferentformsindifferentKey:T35.AccordingtowhetheraspeakerMaximsofCooperativeproducesimplicature,aofextrameaningisnotcontainedinutterance.Key:T36.InhistoryofanywritingintoT/FKey:F學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考English,longvowelsaretensevowelsbecausepronouncevowelas/i:/,isinaoftension.T/FKey:T38.AisthecombinationofonlytwoT/FKey:F39.“The”inthesentence“Thestudentlikedlecture”,“”inthesentence“student.thecategory.T/FKey:ThavingsamemayhavedifferentindifferentwhilewithsamereferencealwaysthesameT/FKey:F41.Andifferencebetweenandthatnotvulnerabletonegation.Thatistoifasentencetheoriginalisstilltrue.T/FKey:TdivisionofintoOldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernisnotT/FKey:Finsociety.itselfsexist,justasitisobscene;butitcanasattitudessocialtaboosorracism.T/FKey:T44.Ifachildisdeprivedoflinguisticheorsheisunlikelytolearnalanguagesuccessfullyon.T/FKey:T45.Whenchildrenlearntodistinguishbetweensoundsofthesoundsthatoftheycanacquiresoundstheironcetheirparentsthem.T/FKey:F46.LeonardthatlinguisticsshoulddescribeinsteadofprescribewhatsayshouldtakedeductiveinKey:F47.thatlinguisticstudycanhelpexplainwhatinmind,beregardedasabranchpsychology.Key:F48.Hallidayclaimsthatifgivenanadequatethepropertiestheinoffield,mode,shouldbetopredictsyntacticofKey:F49.indicatesnon-arbitraryrelationshipformandmeaning.Key:F50.Trafficlighthasfeatureofduality.Key:F51.Thedistinctionof‘linguisticpotentialand‘a(chǎn)ctuallinguisticbehaviorisproposedbyN.Chomsky.Key:F52.InEnglishtherethreeThey[m],[n],[l].Key:T53.AmorphememinimalunitintheofKey:F學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考54.Accordingtoofaffixes,weputthemintogroups:affixesandderivationalKey:T55.CompoundingistheformationofnewwordsbytwoKey:T56.MetathesisreferstoasoundasaoftheinfluenceanKey:F57.TherequirementtheoftwowordsofspecificinspecificwithshallbetheparadigmaticallycategoriescalledKey:T58.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionarywhosepointtothespeakertosomecourseofareKey:F59.ThetermsynchronicawayoftheapproachwhichovervariousperiodsoftimeKey:F60.Intermsofofarticulation,thesounds[p],[b],[t],[k],[]areKey:FIII.Fill1.ItisgenerallybelievedAustin_______madecontributiontoofantheoryinKey:J.Searle2.Accordingthepositionsinwords,__________fallsintoKey:affixation3.Thesigns“&”,“@”,“%and“$”widelyusedtodayareexamples______writing.Key:word4.Twobetoreconstructolderformoflanguage:reconstructionthe_______Key:5.ThehastwomajordeterminismlinguisticKey:relativity6.Intheofcommunication,speakerfromstandardtomayhismoveonformalityscaletobehavioristoKey:7.Thedifferenttypesofdifferentformstorealizeameregeneralizationofcalled“sub-languages”or_______.Key:varieties8._________toconstructioninwhichdistributionofwordsfunctionallytooforofKey:Endocentric_9.It’scommonlybelievedthatthebasicfunctionoflanguageisthatit’sused_________.學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Key:humancommunication10.Thedegreemeasureswhatitismeanttois_________inthatanindexevaluatequalityaKey:validity11.By_______isthatlanguagerefertoremovedimmediatesituationofthespeaker.Key:displacement12.aofofstructures,thestructureofsoundandthestructureofKey:meaning13.Theofphonetics,auditoryphonetics,_________Key:acoustic14.ThereofinEnglish.stress________Key:15.InEnglishtherethreeThey[m],[n],Key:[];16.dividedintwo__________morphologymorphology.Key:.inflectional17.AccordingtoH.PaulGrice’sCooperativePrinciple,thatoneshouldavoidobscurityandambiguitywiththe________Key:18.Thesoundsinofwhichthereanoftheatpointofthevocalarecalled_______.Key:consonants19.AlinguisticisifittriestolaydownforofKey:prescriptivesentence“He”______sentence“Hemarrieda”Key:entaills21.Intheofstudyoflanguageestablishcloselinkswithotherof________associologyandKey:22.［1anddarkallophonesthephoneme/1/.Theytakethesamepositioninsoundcombinations,theysaidtobe________distribution.Key:23.A________seenaspartofword,butitcanstandbyitselfalthoughitbearsclear,definiteKey:root24.A________twoofwhichisincorporatedinother.Key:25.Thatthedenialofmemberofwordsassertionofistheof________Key:26.Whileasentenceofan________isKey:utterance27.Phonologicalmovefromoneintoanother.example,學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考EnglishverbaskEnglishaskian,withthe/k/precedingthe/s/.asaofsoundisas________.Key:manyoffindlargeofwhospeakthanAsacharacteristicofsocieties,________inevitablyresultsfromthecomingintocontactofwithdifferentculturesdifferentKey:bilingualismsspecializationforiscalledlinguistic________,whichisspecificKey:lateralizationtoacquireasecondwillsubconsciouslyfirstknowledgeinasecondThisknownasKey:transfer31._______phoneticsthepropertiesofsoundstheybetweenmouthandear.Key:Acoustic32.Thefunctionofestablishingasetoftoofoflanguages.Key:description33.Ifsoundsinthesameenvironmentthatsubstitutionofforthedoesnotproduceform,butofsamethenthesoundsarein________variation.Key:34.Thestress,length,pitchandallofthembetodistinguishmeaning.Key:suprasegmental35.________ismethodofbyremovingsuffixes.Key:Back-formation36.prepositionsof________towhichnewmembersnotregularlyadded.Key:37.Thesentence“Ipromisetocomehereearliertomorrowmorning.”canbeusedanexampleindicatetheofKey:38.Alinguisticis________ifittriestolaydownfortheuseoflanguage.Key:perspective39.Thesoundsinofnoarticulatorscomethroughthevocalwithoutvowels.Key:40.Theword“gentlemanly”consistsof4syllablesand________morphemes.Key:41.Positional______,tosequentialofwordsalanguage.Key:relation42.Englishgendercanonlyinpronounsandamainlyoftype.Key:natural43.analysisoflexicalinof_______學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Key:semantic44.________refersofconstructionwhereclauseinthesentenceclause)Key:45.________referstoofsyntacticallyrelatedwherenoneoftheisfunctionallyequivalenttogroupaKey:46.The_______functionistheoflanguagetosomethingtheemotionsandofthespeaker.Key:expressive47.isaproductandcapacityofhumanandlinguiststriedtoexaminetherelationbetweenthedevelopingabranchofKey:psycholinguistics48.Theofanysoundinvolvesmovementanofsoundsusedlanguagesofareproduced______egressiveairstreammechanism.Key:oral49.soundsofplacesofarticulation.Forexample,theEnglish[w]hasbothanoftwolipsoftheofsoftmaybeKey:labial-velar50.________usedtosamenesssimilarityKey:synonymy51.TheincludesoflanguagesinNorthinthetwoKey:52.languagesrefertothoseinvariablerootsortoindicatetheirgrammaticalKey:53.Whenwetowhatistryingdowithwhetherteaching,instructing,aredealingcontextuallycategorizedKey:of54.________meansthatanycanbebothaproduceraofthecommunicationofcertainanimalshavefeature.ForsomebirdspossescallswhichbirdsdoKey:55.________theinfluenceexercisedbysounduponthearticulationofanotherthatsoundsbecomeKey:56.The__________istheunitinofrelationshipbetweenexpressionandaunitwhichbewithoutordrasticallyalteringwhetheritislexicalgrammatical.Key:morpheme57.Inprepositionsandverbsoftheirrelationwiththem.Thiscalled_______學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Key:collocation58.The_______awordconsiststheassociationsitacquiresonaccountofofwordstendinitsKey:collocative59.__________ismakingofaoffer,promise,inutteringsentence,beingspecialtoofKey:Perlocutionaryact60.therelationbetweenageneralspecificputitwhenXisaoflowertermXisthetheuppertermY_________.Key:superordinate1.culturaltransmissiondefiningofhumanKey:OneofdefiningfeaturesofhumanHumansarebornwithabilityacquireadifferentfromofhumannotgeneticallytransmitted,itisculturallytransmitted,i.e.ithastobetaught2.phonicmediumoflanguageKey:Theofsoundsthatusedincommunication,i.e.sounds.3.phonemeKey:acollectionoffeatures,unlikeaphone,(whichaunit),itaphonologicalallophonesareofaphonemeindifferentphonetic4.inflectionalKey:InflectionalmorphemesthatusedtoandinKey:iswhatalinguisticformreferstoinrealworld;itisaofbetweentheformtheForifdogisbarking,"mustbetalkingacertaindogbothspeakerthehearerinthesituation.Thedogthereferstointhissituationthereferenceof"dog".6.locutionaryactKey:Locutionaryacttoactofutteringwords,Itistheofconveyingbymeansoflexiconphonology.example,"Youhaveleftdoorwidelocutionaryactbythethathehasutteredthewordswhatthewordsliterallymean.7.hyponymyKey:tosenserelationbetweenainclusivewordandspecificword.ThewhichisiniscalledthethewordsHyponymsofsameco-hyponymsto學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Key:AnethnicdialectisasocialdialectofoftenItismainlybyaprivilegedsomeformofsocialisolation,suchracialdiscrimination9.registersKey:appropriateforuseinsituations,contrasttovarietiesassociatedwiththesocialorregionalgroupingoftheirusers.reason,alsoknownasdialects.10.linguisticKey:Linguisticcontextisconcernedonlywiththeprobabilityoneword’scoorwithanother,whichformsofthe“petenceKey:Chomsky,competencereferstotheideallanguageuser'sknowledgeofofhis12.DiachroniclinguisticsKey:Diachroniciswayoftotheapproachwhichperiodstimeat13.Key:Thedifferentthatcanrepresentaindifferentphoneticaretheallophonesofofaphoneme.14.transcriptionsKey:Thewaytotranscribebyusingletter-symbolwithdiacriticsrepresentfinerdifferencesbetweenthevariationsofsamesound.Thisiscalled“.15.lexemeKey:isastounitintheofthatcandistinguishedfromother16.Key:Aminimalunitinthewritingsystemof17.morphemeKey:Themorphemeisthesmallestunitinofbetweenexpressionandcontent,unitbedividedordrasticallyalteringwhetheritlexicalor18.rootKey:Aisthebaseformofwhichbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentity.19.Key:Assimilationtoasoundaresultofinfluencean學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考20.Key:Tonesarepitchvariations,whicharebydifferingofvibrationofcords.Insomepitchvariationscanjustlikephonemes.Suchlanguagesare"tone21.Key:aanindividualspeakergeographicaleducationalbackground,andinthe22.Key:intoallvariationsofrelatedtheinvolvesgeographical,personal23.Key:Iftwosoundsoccurringtheenvironmentthatis,substitutionofforthedoesnotproduceform,merelythethesoundsareinfreevariation.24.perlocutionaryKey:isthemakingofpromise,inutteringthesentence,suchbeingspecialtoof25.maximofqualityKey:Theofquality:Sayyoutotrueyouhavefor.26.Key:Diglossiareferstotheoftwodifferentvarietiesoftheinacommunitywithfunctionusedforacertain27.Key:refersalinguisticintwolanguagesusebyanindividualbyaofspeakers.28.Key:Anotnecessarilyaparticularvarietyallthetimeofcommunication.fromstandardhematterwhichtheincidenceofvocabulary,hemayfromontheformalityanotherpoint.Thisbehavioristocode-switching.29.ofKey:Whenwethetowhatuseristowithteaching,persuading,advertisingorwithaddresseerelationship,contextuallycategorizedof30.學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Key:SyntactictoorthatperformsaparticularfunctiontheWordsphrasesarethecategoriesfromasyntacticcategoryusuallyrefersaalexicalcategory)orphrasethatperformsaparticularbesubstitutedforanotherwithoutlossofbelongtosameDiscussthequestions:1.ExplainfollowingdefinitionofLinguisticsstudyoflanguage.Key:Linguisticsanylanguage,butlanguagesingeneral.studyscientificitbasedoninvestigationofauthenticlanguageNoseriouslinguisticreacheduntilafterthelinguistdonethefollowingobservingwayformulatingsomehypotheses,andtestingtheseagainstlinguisticfactstotheir2.featuresofhumanhavebyC.tothatitisessentiallydifferentfromanimalsystem?Key:Arbitrariness---asignofareofCreativity---arequiteinthemessagestosendatotallyinanycommunicationNocan“talk”aboutthingsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationCulturaltransmisson---ofsystemaretaughtandlearnedwhileanimalswithcapacitytoasameansofcommunication.3.thethreebranchesofHowdotheycontributetostudyofsounds?Key:acousticphonetics.describesthesoundstheydiffer.Auditoryphoneticsstudiesphysicalofsounds,andreachesimportantthatphonetictheoreticalideal.studiesphysicalpropertiesofsounds,waytravelfromthethehear.4.isvoicinghowisitcaused?Key:AnofsoundItdistinguishesinlanguagesasEnglish;thereforeitisaphonologicalfeature.Itbyvibrationthevocal5.isaphone?HowitdifferentfromaHowaretoaKey:Phone---unit.Phonology---acollectionofabstractfeatures,unit.Allophones---actualrealizationsofindifferent6.Whatisminimalpairwhatminimalset?Whyisitidentifyminimalinlanguage?Key:MinimalsoundininsoundthatoccursinthesameMinimalset---Aofsoundcombinationswithabove學(xué)習(xí)資料

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Byidentifyingminimaltheminimalsetofphonologistcanidentifyits7.suprasegmentalHowdothemajorsuprasegmentalofinconveyingmeaning?Key:Suprasengmentalfeatures---phonologicalfeaturesabovetheTheinEnglish---wordsentenceintonation.8.themainfeaturestheEnglishKey:acanbetwowordswithoutahyphenintheofaisidiomatic,notcalculableofstressofacompoundfallsonfirst9.smallestunitinofbetweenexpressionandcontent.Thenaoraone?WhatisitsrelationtoCanaaformanwhole?Key:Sincemorphemesmallestunitofbetweenexpressionandcontent,itatsamethegrammaticaltheofAmayoverlapwithsuchasI,usuall