中考英語典型例題解析-時(shí)態(tài)

第頁中考英語典型例題解析—時(shí)態(tài)Nowmyfather________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.ride B.rode C.rides D.willride解析：C由句意和題干的時(shí)間狀語everyday可知，橫線處表示經(jīng)常性的動作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.What'shisbrother__________?Heisateacher.Hemathsataschool.A.taught B.hastaught C.teaches D.willteach解析：C由題干中的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可知，空格處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，因而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI________youplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknow B.hadn'tknown C.don'tknow D.haven'tknown解析：A根據(jù)句意“以前不知道但現(xiàn)在知道了〞。暗含過去和現(xiàn)在的比照。4.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?Yes.I_____thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegone B.havebeen C.went D.was

解析：D根據(jù)lastmonth可知用過去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閒orthreedays后面要用延續(xù)性動詞，故而選D。5.Keeppractisingandyou_________yourEnglish.A.improve B.willimprove C.improved D.wereimproving解析：A本句是祈使句，由and連接，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.Iwanttoknowifyou_______hikingwithustomorrow.Ifit________raintomorrow,Iwill.A.willgo;willnot B.willgo;doesn’t C.go;willnot D.go;doesn’t解析：B第一空前的if意為“是否〞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow，用一般將來時(shí)；第二空的if意為“如果〞，主將從現(xiàn)。7.I______withuncleandauntbecausemyparentshavegoneabroadforaholiday.A.stayed B.anstudying C.havestayed D.stay解析：B由句意可知正在談?wù)摦?dāng)時(shí)的情況，用進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的短暫性。8.Thechildren_______aPElessonontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.have B.arehaving C.had D.werehaving解析：Dwhen引導(dǎo)的從句從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.IsthatMr.Greenspeaking?Sorry,heisn’tin.He_______abroadonbusiness.A.hasbeen B.went C.willgo D.hasgone解析：Dhavegoneto“去某處還沒有回來〞；havebeento“去某處已經(jīng)回來了〞。10.BythetimeIreachedhomeyesterday,mymother_________thedinneralready.A.hadcooked B.hascooked C.wascooked D.cooked

解析：A橫線所表示的動作在reached之前，是“過去的過去〞，因而用過去完成時(shí)。11.[上海中考考題]Themedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issaving B.willsave C.hassaved D.hadsaved12.[河南中考考題]Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain，butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou________it.A.climb B.climbed C.areclimbing D.haveclimbed13.[山東濟(jì)南中考考題]—DoesJimmystillworkasadrivers?—No.Hehas________fortwoyears.A.leftthecompany B.gonetoShanghai C.studiedincollege D.losthisjob14.[河北中考考題]Justgodownthisroadandyou________thelibrarynexttothebank.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee15.[湖北武漢中考考題]—Sorry，Tom.Ican’tfindthebookyou________me.—It’sOK.Idon’tneeditanymore.A.lend B.havelent C.willlend D.lent16.[云南考題]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus，Mrs.Black?—Onemoment，Please。He________onthephonetohiscousin.A.talks B.talked C.talking D.istalking17.[廣東考題]Schoolviolence〔暴力〕________muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A.drew B.willdraw C.hasdrawn D.wasdrawing18.[呼和浩特]—Ihavetobeoffrightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thought B.amthinking C.think D.havethought19.[江蘇鎮(zhèn)江]Theengineers________anewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning，sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A.werefixing B.fixed C.havefixed D.arefixing20.[遼寧沈陽]IthinkitistruethatJill_________toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A.hascome B.didn’tcome C.iscoming D.willnotcome【答案點(diǎn)撥】11.答案：C句意：自從這款藥品投入使用以來，它挽救了許許多多人的生命。由時(shí)間狀語sinceitwasputintouse可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)選C。12.答案：C句意：每個(gè)人都想到達(dá)山頂，但所有的快樂都發(fā)生于你在攀爬的過程中。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選C。13.答案：C句意：“吉米仍然是一名司機(jī)嗎？〞“不。他已經(jīng)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。〞由fortwoyears可知用完成時(shí)，動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。應(yīng)選C。14.答案：D句意：沿著這條街走，緊挨著銀行你就會看到圖書館。在“祈使句+and+陳述句〞結(jié)構(gòu)中，陳述句要用將來時(shí)，應(yīng)選D。15.答案：D．句意：“真抱歉，湯姆，我找不到你借給我的那本書了。〞“沒關(guān)系，我不再需要它了。〞由題意可知，“你借給我的那本書〞是過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選D。16.答案：D【解析】根據(jù)上句CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black，結(jié)合答語-Onemoment,please推測下句句意：他正在給他的表弟打電話；可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；因?yàn)橹髡Z是He；應(yīng)選D。17.答案：C．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)構(gòu)，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+過去分詞，再由句中：peoplearecallingonthegovernment...可推斷校園暴力已經(jīng)全社會的廣泛關(guān)注，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。18.答案：A．根據(jù)語境推測設(shè)空處所在句子的句意是"我還以為你能夠和我們多呆一會兒．"結(jié)合句意判斷設(shè)空處的動詞"認(rèn)為"發(fā)生在過去，即第一個(gè)人說話之前，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)．一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+動詞的過去式；故答案為A．19.答案：A．根據(jù)"Theengineers____anewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning"中的"thewholeyesterdaymo