2023年人教版初中八年級英語UNIT 1達標測試卷（一）含答案

2023年人教版八年級英語UNIT1達標測試卷（一）時間：90分鐘滿分：100分一、單項選擇。(每小題1.5分，共15分)1.Mr.Linhad____soreback,andthedoctoradvisedhimtoget____X-ray.A.a;a B.a;anC.the;an D.a;the2.I'msureyouwon'thave____findinganotherjob.You'resoexcellent.A.advice B.troubleC.information D.danger3.—Whathappened?—Tinagothit____theheadandsheisnowlyingontheroad.A.on B.inC.at D.with4.—DoyouhelpMariatowashherclothes?—No,shewashesthem____.A.itself B.himselfC.herself D.yourself5.We____waste(浪費)food.Alotofpeoplehavenothingtoeat.A.should B.shouldn'tC.will D.won't6.I'llhaveorangejuice.I'mnotusedto____tea.A.drink B.drunkC.drinks D.drinking7.Thegirlfeltsadandbegantocrywhenshesawher____motherinhospital.A.normal B.wellC.sick D.ill8.—Whatis“apieceofcake”？—It____somethingiseasyforyoutodo.A.understands B.meansC.finds D.believes9.Theboy'shandgothurtbadly,andthedoctorhadto____threeofhisfingers.A.turnon B.growupC.falldown D.cutoff10.—Youdon'tlookwell.____？—No.I'mafraidIneedtotakeatemperature.A.WhathappenedB.AreyouOKC.WhatshouldyoudoD.CanIhelpyou二、完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)Five-year-oldDarceylovesridingherbikewithherdad.Butonedayshe__11__arock,felloffherbikeandhurther__12__.Herfathercametohelp.__13__，hewasonaRedCrossfirstaidcourse(急救課程),soheknew__14__todo.First,hecheckedDarceyforconcussion(腦震蕩).Sheseemedwell,butheknewheneededtoput__15__onherheadtomaketheswelling(腫脹處)smaller.Sotheywenthomequicklyandheputsomeiceonit.Darcey'smomsoongothomefromwork,butbythistimetheswellinghadbecome__16__andDarceystartedtovomit(嘔吐).TheytookDarceystraighttothe__17__.Darcey'sdadsaid,“Thanks__18__theRedCrossbabyandchildfirstaidapp,itgavemepeaceofmind.Theappsaysthatwe__19__lookformedicaladviceifachildvomitsafterhehurtshishead.”Thehospitalmonitored(監(jiān)視)Darceyovernight.Darceywas__20__andwenthomethenextmorning.SoonDarceygotbetterandcouldgooutsideandrideherbikeagain.11.A.touched B.movedC.hit D.cut12.A.stomach B.footC.neck D.head13.A.Luckily B.FinallyC.Usually D.Hardly14.A.how B.whatC.when D.why15.A.somethinghotB.hotsomethingC.somethingcoldD.coldsomething16.A.less B.moreC.smaller D.bigger17.A.hotel B.schoolC.hospital D.library18.A.to B.forC.with D.of19.A.shouldn't B.shouldC.wouldn't D.would20.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.enoughwellD.wellenough三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共20分)AYoucanalwaysfindthismedicineinpeople'smedicinebox.Howtouseit12yearsoldandover2tablets(藥片)every6hoursChildrenfrom2～121tabletevery6hoursWarning:Don'tgiveittochildrenunder2orpeoplewithaheartproblem；Notmorethan8tabletsin24hours；Takethemedicine30minutesbeforethemeal；Keepatroomtemperature.21.WhoCAN'Ttakethemedicine?22.Six-year-oldBillcantake________tabletsaday.A.2 B.4C.6 D.823.Theunderlinedword“Warning”means“____”inChinese.A.警告 B.參考C.重復 D.忘記24.WhichisRIGHTaboutthemedicine?A.Itisforchildrenonly.B.Weshouldtakeitbeforedinner.C.Wecanputitinthefridge(冰箱).D.Oldpeoplewithaheartproblemcantakeit.25.Wherecanwefindthereadingabove?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine.D.Onamedicinebottle.BDarriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch.“It'stoobadthatyoucan'tplay，”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan，”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetothinkoutmyownwaywithonly4fingers，”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsohappy.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.26.HowmanyfingersdidDarriushavewhenhewasborn?A.One. B.Three.C.Four. D.None.27.WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A.Writinghismusic.B.Playingthepiano. C.Givingaconcert.D.Visitingahall.28.HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?A.Ayear. B.Amonth.C.Aday. D.Anhour.29.WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hisfather.C.Aneighbour. D.Amusician.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heboughthimselfapiano.C.Hegaveuphisdream.D.Heonlyplaysothers'music.四、任務型閱讀。(每小題2分，共10分)I'montheroadalotformyjobandhaveseenalotofaccidents.Oneday,Iwasdrivingtoafarawaytown.Togetthere,Ihadtotakeabusyroad.Therewerealotofblindcurves(彎道)andhillsalongtheroad.Iwasdrivingaroundacurveanddownahill________Isawacarinmylane(車道)suddenlymoveintotheotherlane.Itcausedthecarsintheotherlanetostopsuddenly.Asaresult,thecarsbehindthemstoppedaswell.Still,someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedaccidentsontheroad.Afterawhile,thingswerealmostcleanedup.Allthecarsdroveaway.Still,我看見一塊大巖石躺在路上。IthoughtI'dmoveittostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.AndjustasIgotoutofmycartopickitup,Isawayoungmanontheothersideoftheroadrunningalongthehighway(公路)topickupthesamerock.Iwatchedhimputitinhistruck(卡車).Therockwasn'tinhislaneandhestillpickeditup.Iguessitwasjustnicetoseesomeoneelsegooutoftheirwaytodosomethingforotherpeople,knowinghewouldn'tgeta“thankyou”.Sothanks,man,whoeveryouare.閱讀上面短文，根據(jù)其內容完成下面各項任務。31.在________處填寫一個連詞:________32.回答問題:Whydidthecarsuddenlymoveintotheotherlaneontheroad?_________________________________________________________________33.把畫線漢語句子翻譯成英語。_________________________________________________________________34.寫出畫線短語的同義詞________________35.把畫線英語句子翻譯成漢語。_________________________________________________________________五、從方框中選出合適的單詞，并用其適當形式完成短文。(每小題1.5分，共15分)second,should,feel,second,should,feel,how,if,health,rule,drink,eat,outHi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobea36.______kid?Herearesomerulesyou37.________follow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhavefavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.38.______youeatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質)yourbodyneeds.39.________，drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,itisbest40.________somewater.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(鈣)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Next,listentoyourbody.41.________doyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouare42.________，noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyou43.________comfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Finally,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofind44.________whichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followthese45.________andyoucanbeahealthykid.六、書面表達。(25分)現(xiàn)在很多中學生被近視困擾。下周的英語課上，你們將圍繞“近視”這個問題進行小組討論。請你根據(jù)下面思維導圖中的信息寫一篇英語短文為此做準備。要求：80詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：近視的short-sighted；視力eyesight；保護protect__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、1.B2.B3.A點撥：gethitonthehead打在頭上。4.C5.B6.D點撥：beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事。7.C8.B9.D10.B二、11～15:CDABC16～20：DCABD三、(A)21～25：CBABD(B)26～29：CBAD30.A點撥：總結歸納題。閱讀文章知，Darrius天生只有四個手指頭，但他卻想彈鋼琴，盡管父親表示擔憂，但他卻立志彈鋼琴并最終成功。由此知，Darrius是一個意志堅強的人。四、31.when32.Becausetherewasastoneinthelane/ontheroad/infront