2022-2023學(xué)年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

2.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

3.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

4.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.

A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

5.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

6.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

7.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

8.

第41題Intheauthor’seyes，onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould

A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder

B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements

C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges

D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime

9.

10.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

11.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

12.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat______.A.A.laser-dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

C.thelight-beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser-dopplerradar

13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

14.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

15.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

16.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

17.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor______.

A.wasinterstedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

18.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

19.PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.

A.bothworshippedblackcats

B.bothfearedblackcats

C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck

D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats

20.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways

B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs

C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry

D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily

21.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.

B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.

C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.

D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.

23.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

24.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

25.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyouare"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenvoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,hutitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語)as；"Getup,John:Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbvlayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonogues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

26.42.Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

27.Keikoweighsabout______.A.A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

28.49.Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

30.

第43題Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______

A.trainleavingastation

B.babycrying

C.roostercrowing

D.alloftheabove

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped

32.【B10】

A.someB.manyC.othersD.those

33.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

34.56.__________A.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying

35.6.（）A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different

36.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

37.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

38.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

39.【C9】

A.spokeB.makeC.summedD.looked

40.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

41.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

42.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

43.(43)

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

44.19.（）A.A.sourceB.conventionC.originD.immigrant

45.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

46.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

47.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

48.【B2】

A.toB.forC.withD.at

49.(45)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

50.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

三、語音(10題)51.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

52.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

53.(2)

A.tea

B.readC.realD.steal

54.(1)

A.breathe

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy

55.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

56.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

57.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

58.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

59.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

60.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

62.Noneofyou______tostayuntilthegameisover,ifyoudon'twantto.A.A.mustB.needn'tC.hasD.haven't

63.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.

D.Ihavenotime.

64.Ifyou_________seeMr．Jim，yougivehimmyregards．

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

65.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever

66.ThetriptoChicagotakes______threehoursbyairplane.

A.unfortunatelyB.largelyC.consequentlyD.roughly

67.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

68.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnot______evidence.

A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty

69.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

70.Theresultmademe______.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

71.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

72.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainbutithas______fine.

A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.broughtoutD.putupwith

73.Mygrandmaisawitnessofallthechanges.She______herefornearlyacentury.

A.hadlivedB.livesC.hasbeenlivingD.isliving

74.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

75.Yourargumentsare______tocriticize.

A.invulnerableB.insensitiveC.insusceptibleD.'defenseless

76.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

77.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMayTwelfthEarthquake.

A.mustnothaveB.couldn"thaveC.maynothaveD.can"thave

78.Theamountofwaterusedinthemanufacturingprocessisenormous,buttheamountwastedis______.

A.thegreatestB.moregreaterC.greatestD.evengreater

79.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

80.Weshould________attention________spelling．

A.pay，onB.pay，forC.pay，ofD.pay，to

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.61．你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書。寫一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書名；

(2)丟書的地點(diǎn)、時間；

(3)書對你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.C見原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運(yùn)動員，在奧林匹克運(yùn)動會上獲得冠軍。

2.B

3.B解析：參見最后一段。

4.C解析：兩封信來自學(xué)校不同社團(tuán)的人，一個是戲劇社的社長，一個是科學(xué)社的社員。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績的作用問題發(fā)表看法。因此應(yīng)是發(fā)表在學(xué)校報紙上的文章。選項C是正確的。

5.C第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。C項是正確的。

6.C

7.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。

8.CC項的意思是“面對困難，迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，見第二段，作者認(rèn)為一個人的成長是過程，而不是結(jié)果，成長過程是很難確定的。A，B，D項都是結(jié)果，只有C項是過程。

9.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是說：“如果我們?nèi)我膺x兩個互不相干的人”。也就可知A為答案。

10.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.C文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個旅游勝地。

15.C解析：社會文化學(xué)者關(guān)注生活方式，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等，選C。

16.A水手們能感受到鯨的胃里有東西在動。

17.A

18.A解析：根據(jù)第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。

19.D解析：比較第二段和第三段古埃及和中世紀(jì)的歐洲對黑貓的看法截然相反。選項D是正確的。

20.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本段的主要意思。

21.B

22.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致全球變暖，而全球溫暖的空氣不是導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的原因。

23.B解析：本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個特殊的日子的設(shè)立及其作用，所以B項為最佳標(biāo)題。

24.D

25.A文章第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以終止家庭成員之間的爭吵。

26.C42．答案為C

根據(jù)第二段Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentre可知樹中間的枝杈不利于樹木生長，C與文章內(nèi)容相反，因此錯誤。

27.B見原文第三段。這條大鯨重18，100公斤，就等于大約18，000，000克。

28.A49．答案為A

比較四個選項，只有A“缺乏”是最接近的詞義。

29.A解析：文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時的REM階段的情況。

30.D參見最后一自然段，A、B、C都有提到，所以選D。

31.A解析：雖然大家對男孩的母親印象頗佳，男孩仍然感到很尷尬，而且不愿露面。A選項hid是hide“躲藏”的過去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起來不讓人見到”的意思，B選項protectoneselffrom意思是“保護(hù)自己不受……的侵襲、危害”，C選項separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己與別人分離”，D選項escapedfrom意思是“逃離(某處)”。從上下文判斷，A為正確答案。

32.C解析：英語上常用"some...，others...”這樣的句式表示“一些……另一些……”。本句句意為：一些回信的作者是醫(yī)生，另一些是律師或教育工作者。

33.D解析：見上一條。

34.A

35.D與下文similar呼應(yīng)。

36.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

37.D

38.C

39.A根據(jù)后一句Hesaid…，可以推斷前面應(yīng)為spokeup“大聲地說”。

40.D解析：此句為虛擬，說明世界各地互不相同

41.D

42.B

43.B解析：不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。

44.Cnationalorigin意為“原來的國籍”。

45.A解析：該句句意是“火車的運(yùn)動可能導(dǎo)致高血壓病人中風(fēng)”。

46.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢了。C項是正確的。

47.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對某事有懷疑”，而其他三個選項都應(yīng)該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

48.D解析：本題測試介詞。goodto意為“對……好的”；goodfor意為“對……有益的;goodwith意為“在……方面有本事”；而goodat意為“擅長……”。

49.B解析：下面是考試的五個步驟。

50.B解析：見上一條。

51.A

52.A

53.C

54.D解析：選項A、B、C中th發(fā)濁音[z]；選項D中th發(fā)清音[θ]。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[c：]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[a：]。

56.D

57.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項。

58.C

59.A

60.B

61.B

62.Cnoneof后接代詞時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。但none已經(jīng)表示否定，謂語動詞則不需再用否定形式。Must、needn't后不能接todosth.。如果你們不愿意的話，不用等到比賽結(jié)束。

63.C解析：該題測試動詞短語feellike在交際中的用法。C選項Ifeellikestayingathome．=Iwanttostayathome．A選項Noway.意思是“沒門兒，別想”，不合題意。

64.C

65.B解析：until/till…“直到……為止”，whenever無論何時，while“當(dāng)……的時候，雖然”，wherever“無論哪里”，故正確答案為B。主句用肯定形式，謂語為持續(xù)性動詞，表達(dá)follow這個動作一直延續(xù)到“我們到達(dá)火車站”為止。

66.D解析：本題測試副詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“不幸地”，“在很大程度上，主要地”，“所以，因而”，“大約”本句大意為：乘飛機(jī)去芝加哥的路程要3小時左右。

67.B解析：選項A和D是錯的。因?yàn)?，如果把他?/p>