2022上半年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】

2022上半年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

2.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

3.49.AuldLangSyncis______.A.aScottishsongwhichsaysgood-byetooldfriendsB.aScottishsongthatwelcomesthecomingofthenewyearC.asongsungbytheScottishpeopleonlyD.aScottishsongrememberingobifriendsandgoodtimes

4.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

5.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

6.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

7.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

9.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

10.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

11.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

12.Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

13.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.

A.waystodevelopeconomy

B.systemsofrewardingstudents

C.approachestosolvingproblems

D.methodsofimprovingperformance

14.In______,thepolicecaughtNed.

A.1878B.1887C.1874D.1880

15.Landwhichistoopoortosustaincattlemightbeusedtoraise______.

A.horsesB.oxenC.sheepD.dairycows

16.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

17.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Itmeans______.A.A.allthepeopleareright-handed

B.lifeishardforleft-handedpeople

C.left-handedpeoplecan'tlive

D.thereisanotherleft-handedworld

18.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

19.Weshouldchooseafilmwhich______.

A.hastheactorsweknow

B.seemsveryreal

C.takesalongtimetomake

D.ismadebyagooddirector

20.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

21.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

22.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

23.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

24.Scientistscountedthenumberofstars______.

A.toillustratetheimpactoflightpollution

B.tocompareairqualityindifferentareas

C.toseehowtheskyhaschangedwithtime

D.toarousepublicinterestinspace

25.Californiautilitiescouldn'tgetsupplierstosellthempowerbecause______.A.A.thesuppliershavenopowertosell

B.Californiadon'treallyneedthepower

C.thegovernorneedstoapprovethesale

D.theutilitieshavenocredit

26.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

27.Thethemeofthepassageisthat______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

28.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

29.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

30.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.

A.nobodywilltrytogetthem

B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable

C.everybodywouldliketobuythem

D.theywillbeworthless

二、完型填空(20題)31.(40)

A.fellB.flewC.wanderedD.rushed

32.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

33.25.（）A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

34.【B10】

A.limitsB.endC.limitD.edge

35.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

36.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

37.【C12】

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

38.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

39.(46)

A.hardlyB.unpleasantC.hardD.heavy

40.(42)

A.saveB.helpC.stopD.treat

41.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

42.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

43.

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

44.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

45.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

46.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

47.

第31題第31空的正確答案是

A.putB.puttedC.puttedD.wasputting

48.(50)

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

49.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

50.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

三、語音(10題)51.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

52.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

53.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

54.(1)

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

55.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

56.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

57.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

58.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

59.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

60.

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Atthebusstop______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytoNorthCarolina.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.sitsandwaits

62.______,hecouldnotcoverthewholedistanceinfifteenminutes.

A.Fastashecanrun

B.Ashecanrunfast

C.ifhecanrunfast

D.Sinceheranfast

63.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______towardsbrightstudents.

A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable

64.Notyoubutyourfather______.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed

65.Helikeshiscoffeewithsugar;Ilikemine______.

A.notB.ofnoC.noneD.without

66.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

67.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

68.（）Ofthetwotoys，thechildchose__________．

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

69.Idon'tremember______(introduce)toProf.BrownduringmylastvisittoYale.

70.It_____JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

71.Southofthehighway______inwhich______whohastwosonsandonedaughter.

A.liesthevillage;livesanoldfarmer

B.thevillagelies;andoldfarmerlives

C.doesthevillagelie;doesanoldfarmerlive

D.thevillagelies;doesanoldfarmerlive

72.15.Herparentsexpect______aqualifieddoctor.A.herbeingB.herofbeingC.hertobeD.ofhertobe

73.______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.

A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In

74.Thebusinessisrisky.But______.wesucceedwewouldberich.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

75.ThoughIhaven’tseenhimforyears,Ican______hisvoiceonthetelephone.

A.realizeB.discoverC.acceptD.recognize

76.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem_________atthemeeting．A.A.discuss

B.willbediscussed

C.bediscussed

D.wDuldbediscussed

77.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

78.Tocarryoutacompany'srulesandregulations,administrativepersonnelmustknow______.A.A.tobefirm

B.beingfirm

C.whattobefirm

D.howtobefirm

79.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

80.13.Allwasquietthewholenight

_______thelightnoisegivenoutbytheelectricfan.A.besidesB.exceptthatC.besideD.exceptfor

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.現在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告；

2.這些廣告的副作用和危害；

3.我對這些廣告的態(tài)度。

參考答案

1.A

2.C36．答案為C

從短文第一句可知美國最古老的學校是哈佛。

3.D49．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據文章第3段最后兩句AfavoriteScottishsongwhicheveryonesingstogetherisAuldLangSyne．Thewordstellofoldfriendsandgoodtimes，可斷定D正確。

4.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

5.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

6.B

7.A解析：選項B、C、D雖然涉及語篇的內容，但都涉及的是某一方面的細節(jié)內容，并不是作者想談論的主要話題，故不選。

8.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

9.C

10.B第三段說，馬戲團的發(fā)言人聲明解雇Cusick．是為了保護其他人的安全。

11.B

12.C解析：前面已經提到作者買的生日禮物總是比較傳統(tǒng)，而這次給Tom，作者忽然想到了一個好主意：買一瓶香檳。

13.B解析：本題為詞義推理題。從最后一段中，我們可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是給學生如何判分，如何通過打分來激發(fā)學生，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。

14.D解析：見原文第四段。1880年，他們控制了一個酒店，并將許多當地的居民作為人質。為防止警察的子彈射中，他們穿戴厚厚的鐵盔甲。這反而成了他們逃跑的障礙。他們終于被抓。

15.C解析：第四段。羊是最承受艱苦的動物。它可以在非常貧瘠的土地上生存。選項c是正確的。

16.C解析：村民們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo自己的土地，裝瘋騙過了國王的信使，這個故事說明村民們很有智慧，因此答案為C。

17.B本題是對文章細節(jié)的考查。由文章倒數第2句可得出答案。

18.B解析：第二段。從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經營，而是為了支持當地的青年計劃。選項B是正確的。

19.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。根據文章第三段第三句即可選出答案

20.B解析：根據全文可以判斷，作者對人類在火星上生存的可能性抱著積極、樂觀的態(tài)度。

21.B

22.B解析：從全文來看，曾經有人控告加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所虐囚，但聯(lián)邦調查局曾兩次派人調查都無功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。說明教養(yǎng)所并不想糾正這一行徑。因此它會竭力為自己的看守辯護。

23.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

24.A解析：根據做題公式：繞過例子看概述?？茖W家這么做的目的，已經由第三段第一句“Anumberofgroupsaretryingtomeasurelightpollutionandassessitseffectontheenvironmentinthehopethatpeoplewillreducetheirowncontributiontotheproblem.”表明了。根據assessitseffect可以判斷正確答案為A項，effect和impact是同義詞。

25.D見原文第五段。能源供應者因公眾事業(yè)負債累累而不愿再出售能源給他們。

26.A文章最后提到如果我們澄清這些錯誤的說法，對眼睛作進一步的研究，總有一天眼睛整體移植會成為可能。A項是正確的。

27.C文章首段引出討論的對象“hibernation”，接著論述科學家對“hibernation”的疑惑之處，故全文主要講的是科學家對“hibernation”的不解之處。故選C。

28.C解析：第二自然段后半部分寫到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可見，本題選C。

29.D解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第四段中“Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans"可得出正確答案為D。

30.B

31.D

32.C解析：本題屬詞選題。保持當地的風俗習慣應該用keep。

33.B

34.A解析：此題為一道理解題。此空白處所要填充的是一個前面已兩次涉及過的概念，即在文章第2段中的it'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis和同一段中的itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries。如能很快查到或記起相關論述，就能很快斷定出此處所需填充的是一個表示“邊界”或“范圍”的英文詞。、當limit用來表達“界限”、“界線”和“范圍”時，通常使用其復數形式。

35.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到懲罰”應用被動態(tài)。選項D是正確的。Onthespot當場、現場。

36.A

37.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

38.CIt"stimetodosth．“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

39.C

40.C

41.D

42.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會自我調整，選項A是正確的。

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.D解析：stare表示“盯著看，凝視”。

47.A動詞put的過去式與原形相同；另外此處也不用正在進行時。

48.C解析：從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應搖頭，故應選C項。

49.D此處應用表示原因的連詞，后面引導從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

50.C解析：“視線接觸”用contact。

51.C解析：畫線部分讀[3en]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sen]。

52.D

53.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

54.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，而B，C，D項劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz]，因此選A項。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[/\]。

56.C

57.B

58.Aattract中字母a讀作，其他都讀作[ei]。

59.C4．選項C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項畫線字母讀[u]。

60.B

61.A解析：這道題考查倒裝句的用法。句首的Atthebusstop為地點狀語，地點狀語前置，句子要倒裝，即主謂倒裝，因此，空格處為句子的謂語，根據句子的主語可以判定答案為A項。

62.A解析：本句為語法結構題。as引導讓步狀語從句時句子要發(fā)生倒裝，且根據句意我們應選擇一個讓步狀語從句。本句大意為：盡管他能跑得很快，他也不能在1.5分鐘之內跑完，全程。

63.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。partial意為“偏袒的”；beneficial意為“有益的”；preferable意為“更優(yōu)越的”；liable意為“有責任的，有……傾向的”。本句大意為：據說數學老師好像偏愛聰明學生。

64.B解析：由not...but連接的并列主語，其謂語采取就近原則，即靠近謂語的主語是單數，謂語則用單數形式；靠近謂語的主語是復數，謂語則是復數形式。Blame在用于someoneistoblame時，含有被動意義，意為某人該受責備。選項B是正確的。

65.D解析：D選項without意思是：Ilikeminewithoutsugar.本句省略了sugar?！?不)加糖的咖啡/茶”的表達法為coffee/teawith(orwithout)sugar。

66.A解析：表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設要用虛擬語氣。

67.A

68.A

69.beingintroduced

70.B解析：因為句子主語是it，謂語動詞用單數。本句是過去時態(tài)。

71.A

72.C15．答案為C

她的父母指望她成為一名合格的醫(yī)生。固定搭配expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”。

73.C解析：首先應判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置，即介詞位置。讀懂全句可知，此句要表達的是“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。on+表示動作的動名詞的結構表示“一……就……”或“在……后立即……”的意思。

74.C

75.D解析：recognize意為“認出、辨認出”。

76.C

77.B解析：這是主語從句后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導主語從句。

78.Dknow后接賓語howtobefirm，意為“如何堅定不移”。

79.C解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中，從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

80.D參考譯文：萬籟俱靜，除了電風扇發(fā)出的輕微聲響。besides為除了A還有B，exceptthat后接從句，beside為在……旁邊。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisementsNowadaystherearealotoffalseadvertisementsinsociety.Theyhavedonemanyharmstosociety.Generallytheirharmscanbelistedasfollows:Firsttheyexaggeratethefunctionsofthegoodstheyadvertiseandmisleadconsumers.Secondsomeadvertisementscontainobscenecontentsandbringaboutspiritualpollution.Thirdtheyseriouslydamagethecreditof