2018考研英語一閱讀基礎(chǔ)

重點(diǎn)詞 長難句分 命題規(guī) 1 詞比 languageimprisonsthemind，andthatthegr ticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefarreachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.（2004）Butthat，Pearsonpointsout，isonlythestartofman-machineintegration:“Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwillultimayleadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentur.（2001）1999年passage5(46詞50詞Itisentirelyreasonableforauditorstobelievethatscientistswhoknowexactlywheretheygoingandhowtheywillgetthereshouldnotbedistractedbythenecessityofkeeoneeyeonthecashregisterwhiletheothereyeisonthemicroscope.Nor,ifregularityandconformitytoaismanagementtobeblamedfordiscriminatingagainstthe"oddballs"amongresearchersinfavorofmoreconventionalthinkerswho"workwellwiththeteam."Thegrowthoflimitedliabilitycompaniesresultedintheseparationofcapitalfrom96-1Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcaninligentlynwheretosellyourservices. 為 因96-1Youcanmakeamentalblueprintofadesireasyouwouldmakeablueprintofahouse,andeachofusiscontinuallymakingtheseblueprintsinthegeneralroutineofeverydayliving. 作 像…一樣 當(dāng)….時；因?yàn)?；盡00-3Whenanewmovementinartattainsacertainfashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday,itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal賓語從句 believe( girl obvious（that Itis+adj/Ved+that/to00-3WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,thecaseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybe—evenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight—itcanhardlybeclassedasLiture. 96-1Inmakingablueprintforajob,beginwithyourself,forwhenyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetooffer,youcaninligentlynwheretosellyourservices.10-1 Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers長難句閱讀ReadingComprehension 1）狀語從句whenIwasyoung,Icouldyfootball.2）介詞結(jié)構(gòu)OnSundaymorningwegotoschool.3）分詞結(jié)構(gòu)Finishingmyhomework,Istarttowatch4）獨(dú)立主格Hefinishinghis ,IstarttowatchTV. Surprisingly,heisstillalive.2、S，V+狀語從句I，whenIwasyoungcouldy We，on Sundaymorning,go I，finishing homework ,starttowatchTV. I, ,start He, Surprisingly, 定語從 Shanghai,which amoving 名詞結(jié) Shanghai,amoving Icould yfootball，when Iwas Wego school,on Sundaymorning. IstarttowatchTV，finishing homework Istart watchTV,he Heis alive,Surprisingly. IloveShanghai,whichis IloveShanghai,amovingcity. 2、S，——V+ 經(jīng)典老歌： onceWhenIwasyoung,I’dlistentotheradio,waitingformyfavoritesong 2003年Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofour wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit'suseless.Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet. 英語二2012Butwithcountingfornomorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiptheirandseeveylittledifferenceontheirreportS 2003年P(guān)hysicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinpatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarwhatisscientifically1999 But,forasmallgroupofstudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincedevelopedskills,allotherfactorsbeingequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajoband，S+V+O+（since連詞）+S S+V+O2001年Sadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsspellingandgr rmistakes,combinedwithlotsofhead-scratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.實(shí)錯誤，拼寫或語法錯誤，和這些低層次發(fā)現(xiàn)交織在一起的還有許多令人撓頭的困惑，譬2003年 Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeencombiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystemscausingheightenedconcernsabout近年來，鐵路公司相互聯(lián)合進(jìn)而）組成了超大型從而）引起人們對行為的極英語 2010年In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringaneweraofdemocraticreformsforthe。英語 2012年Firmsarenowstudyinghowgenes ct,lookingforcorrelationsthatmightbeuseddeterminethecausesofdiseaseorpredictadrug’s英語 2012年Afederalappealscourtoverturnedthepriordecision,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldholdpatentstotwogenesthathelpforecastawoman'sriskofbreast，S+V+O 1996Inthelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury"capital"and"labour"wereenlargingandtheirrivalorganisationsonmodernlinesManyanoldfirmwasrecedbyalimitedliability withabureaucracyofsalariedThechangemetthetechnicalrequirementsofthenewagebyengagingalargeprofessionalelementandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsinthesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.Therailwaycompanies,thoughstillprivatebusinessmanagedforthebenefitofshareholders,wereveryunlikeoldfamilybusiness.Suchlarge,im almanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersasaclass,anelementinnationalliferepresentingirresponsiblewealthdetachedfromthelandandthedutiesofthelandowners;andalmostequallydetachedfromtheresponsiblemanagementofbusiness.TownslikeBournemouthandEastbournespranguptohouselarge"comfortable"classeswhohadretiredontheir es,andwhohadnorelationtotherestofthecommunityexceptthatofdrawingdividendsandoccasionallyattendingashareholders'meetingtodictatetheirorderstothemanagement.The"shareholders"assuchhadnoknowledgeofthelives,thoughtsorneedsoftheworkmenemployedbythe inwhichheheldshares,andhisinfluenceontherelationsofcapitalandlabourwasnotgood.Thepaidmanageractingforthewasinmoredirectrelationwiththemenandtheirdemands,butevenhehadseldomthatfamiliaralknowledgeoftheworkmenwhichtheemployerhadoftenhadunderthemorepatriarchalsystemoftheoldfamilybusinessnowpassingIndeedthemeresizeofoperationsandthenumbersofworkmeninvolvedrenderedsuchalrelationsimpossible./ Fortunay,however,theincreasingpowerandorganisationofthetradeunions,atleastinallskilledtrades,enabledtheworkmentomeetonequaltermsthemanagersofthecompanieswhoemployedthem./Thecrueldisciplineofthestrikeandlockouttaughtthetwopartiestorespecteachother'sstrengthandunderstandthevalueoffairnegotiation. that…that…and動詞 賓語從句：I fact godisa godisagirlisItisobvious godisa名詞同位語從句：IhaveapieceofnewstoyouthatyougetanofferfromIhaveapieceofnewstoyouthatcomesfromthatIhaveapieceofnewstoyouthatcomesfrom 1：However,formanyyearsphysiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneously）and（thatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldmuch例2：ItappearedthatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmaller2：Itappeared〖thatCanadawasoncemorefallinginstepwiththetrendtowardsmallerfamilies（thathadoccurredallthroughtheWesternworldsincethetimeoftheIndustrialRevolution.）〗例3：Thehistoryofclinicalnutritionorthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstancescanbedividedintofourdistincterasthefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcenturywhenitwasrecognizedforthefirsttimethatfoodcontainedconstituentsthatwereessentialforhumanfunctionandthatdifferentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents.例3：Thehistoryofclinicalnutritionorthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenhealthandhowthebodytakesinandutilizesfoodsubstances,canbedividedintofourdistincteras:thefirstbeganinthenineteenthcenturyandextendedintotheearlytwentiethcentury｛whenitwasrecognizedforthefirsttime〖thatfoodcontainedconstituents（thatwereessentialforhumanfunction〗and〖thatdifferentfoodsprovideddifferentamountsoftheseessentialagents.〗｝1999年Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,acharacterwho pleteifcannotcompetentlyassesshowhislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideof英語 ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvaluesincludingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandlicyareequallycompetenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecrosssectionofthecommunity;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccountofrace,religion,,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers;andthatverdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.2002text4TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsformedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandAlthoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatis—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodGeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients'pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient."It'slikesurgery,"hesays."Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirOnanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofItidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualanddmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.Annassayslawyerscanyakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare."Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcern