2023屆高三英語(yǔ)晚自習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（含答案）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁(yè)，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁(yè)第PAGE"pagenumber"7頁(yè)，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"7頁(yè)2023屆高三英語(yǔ)晚自習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、閱讀理解ATherewasiceontheroad,andthedoctor'scarhitatreeandturnedoverthreetimes.Tohissurprise,hewasnothurt.Hegotoutofthecarandwalkedtothenearesthouse.Hewantedtotelephonethegarageforhelp.Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients."Oh,Doctor,"shesaid,"Ihaveonlyjusttelephonedyou.Youmusthaveaveryfastcar.Youhavegothereveryquicklyindeed.Therehasbeenaverybadaccidentontheroadoutside.Isawitthroughthewindow.Iamsurethedriverwillneedyourhelp."1.Whichofthefollowingwasthecauseoftheaccident?A．Carelessdriving B．Atreehadfallenacrosstheroad.C．Aslipperyroad. D．Therewasathickfog.2.Thedoctorwenttothehousebecause.A．heknewoneofhispatientslivedthereB．hehadreceivedacalltogothereC．hewantedtousethetelephoneD．hewasinjuredandcouldwalknofurther3.Whydidthewomanpatienttelephonethedoctor?A．Sheneededmedicaltreatment.B．Shebelievedsomebodyelseneededadoctor.C．Toaskhowquicklythedoctorcouldcome.D．Toaskwhetherthedoctorwascomingonhisregularvisit.B“Didyouforgetyourname?”someoneaskedmeatanetworkingeventafewyearsagoafterittookmealmostaminutetosayit.“No,Istutter(口吃),”Ipolitelyreplied.ThisiswhatIhavetofaceeveryday.SoIwasn’tupset.I’vestutteredsinceIwasthreeyearsold.Inmycase,stutteringusuallyshowsitselfintermsofrepetitions:“MynameisS-S-S-S-Samuel.”Insteadofbeingunhappyabouttheexperienceatthenetworkingevent,IfeltproudthatI’dbroughtupmystuttering.ButIwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlyspoke.Whetheritwasatschooloratwork,Iavoidedmostsocialsituationsoutofembarrassmentandfearofbeinglaughedat.ButthingsbecamedifferentafterIattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeeting,thelargestgatheringofstutterersworldwide.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dmetsomanyotherprofessionalswhostutter—lawyers,doctors,actors,etc.—allinoneplace.Tomysurprise,everyonespokewithoutfearorembarrassment.Infact,theywereproud.Stutteringwascelebrated.ThatwaswhenIfirstrealizedthatstutteringisn’tsomethingtobeashamedof.It’sjustsomethingIhappentodo,andthat’sokay.Thechangedidn’thappenovernight,butoverthelasteightyears,I’vestartedtobringupmystutteringmore.I’vetalkedtofriendsandco-workers.I’vementioneditineveryorganizationI’veworkedfor.AndwhenItalkaboutitwithothers,itencouragesthemtoopenup,too.Mystutteringhasallowedmetoconnectwithothersanddevelopstrongertieswiththem.Don’tgetmewrong.It’sstillfrustratingwhenIknowexactlywhatIwanttosaybutIjustcan’tseemtogetthewordsoutofmymouth.ButtodayIdon’tletmystutteringholdmeback.Instead,Iletitpushmeforwardandhelpmemakeprogress.；4.Bysaying“Iwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit”,theauthormeans.A．hewasonceanoutgoingpersonB．heregrettedtalkingabouthisstutteringC．heusedtoavoidopeningupabouthisstutteringD．hewasunwillingtoreceivecommentsonhisspeech；5.HowdidtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeetinginfluencetheauthor?A．Hebegantomakefriendswithstutterers.B．Helearnedsomeskillsatstoppingstutteringthere.C．Itmadehimfocushisattentionongoodcomments.D．Theconfidentstuttererschangedhisattitudetostuttering.；6.Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedbringinguphisstuttering?A．Hehasimprovedhisworkperformance.B．Hebecamepopularamonghisco-workers.C．Helearnedtoexpresshimselfwithsimplewords.D．Hewasabletobuildacloserelationshipwithothers.；7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Thepowerofacceptingmystutter B．ThechallengefromnormalpeopleC．Specialwaystolivewithstuttering D．MyexperienceofovercomingstutteringCIwassittingatmydeskwhenanothergraduatestudentinmylabapproachedme.“Canyouhelp?”heasked.Hisexperimentwasn’tworkingandhedesperatelyneededhelp.IwasthenafifthyearPhDstudent,andItookprideinbeingtheseniormemberofthelab,whomeveryonelookedupto.ButthatalsomeantIwastheoneeveryoneturnedtoforhelp-whichateawayhours,days,andsometimesweeksthatIcouldhavespentonmyownresearch.ThereweremanyreasonsIhadahardtimesayingnotosuchpleas（懇求）.IwasnewtotheUnitedStatesforgraduateschool.IfounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsanddiscoveractivitiesIenjoyed.So1spentahugechunkofmytimeinthelab,withmylab-matesservingasmyprimarysourceofsocialconnection.IfearedthatifIbrushedthemoff,I’dlosetheirfavor.Buttheextraresponsibilitiescameatacost.Ihadtoworkextrahourstocatchupwithmyownwork,andIoftenmadesacrificestomypersonallife.Itwasn’tuntilmywifegavebirthtoourfirstchildthatIrealizedhowthinIhadstretchedmyself-andhowmisguidedmyprioritieswere.Whileshelayinahospitalbedintheearlystagesoflabor,Isatnearbyhunched（伏首前傾的）overmylaptopfinishingupaworkreportHourslater,afterhearingmydaughter’sfirstcryandwatchinghertinyfingersgrabtightlyontomine,itdawnedonme:Ishouldhavebeenfullypresentduringmydaughter’sbirth.Iwasclearlyspendingtoomuchtimeworkingifmyjobhadintruded（侵入）intooneoflife’smostpreciousmoments.Fromthenon,1decidedtospendmoretimewithmyfamilybyparingdownmyworktasksandcarefullyconsideringeachrequestforhelp.Istillenjoyedcollaboratingwithothers,butIprioritizedmutuallybeneficialtasksorthosemymanageraskedmetotakeon,ratherthanacceptingeverythingthatcamemyway.Inoticedmanybenefits:nolongerworkingovertime,morefamilytime,andimprovedworkperformance.Iwasalsopleasedtodiscoverthat“Sorry,I’dlovetohelpbutIhaveadeadlinecomingup”isanacceptableresponsetoarequestforassistance.It’shardtosay“no”tothoseyouworkwith.ButI’velearnedthatsometimesthat’sthebestcourseofactiontoavoidanexcessiveworkloadandleadafreerandhappierlife.；8.Whydidtheauthorfinditdifficulttorefusetherequestsofhislab-mates?A．Hewasafraidtobeleftoutbythem. B．Hewantedtoearntheirrespect.C．Hewastheseniormemberofthelab. D．Hehadoncereceivedhelpfromthem.；9.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhisdaughter’sbirth?A．Hewasguiltyforhisabsencewhenshewasborn.B．Hiswifehadsacrificedalotforthefamily.C．Heshouldhavebalancedworkandlifebetter.D．Heshouldworkharderduetotheincreasedresponsibilities.；10.Whichofthefollowingisclosesinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“paringdown”inparagraph5?A．Puttingaside. B．Cuttingdown. C．Gettingfamiliarwith. D．Keepingtrackof.；11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Enjoyingfamilylife. B．Givingprioritytofamily.C．Givingandtaking. D．Learningtosay“no”.二、七選五閱讀LearningtoGivePraisetoOthersWordsofpraise,whenusedright,canhavepowerfulpositiveeffectsonothers.Theyarefree,butthey’reworthsomuchtothereceivingperson.12Yourmembersdidn’tfollowyoubecauseofsalariesbutformorealtruistic(利他的)reasons.Therefore,itisimportantthatyougivethemthepraisethatisduefortheirefforts.13Don’tsay,“Youlookgoodtoday.”Whenyoucouldhavesaid,“Youlookamazingtoday!”Don’tsay,“Thanksforyoureffort.”Insteadsay“I’msothankfulforyourbeingonthisproject;wecouldn’thavefinisheditwithoutyou!”O(jiān)fcourse,withallthatIhavementionedabove,besurethatit’scomingfromyourheart.14Don’tpraiseifyoudon’thaveahintofappreciationfortheperson.Trustme,itwillshowinyoureyesandtheotherpartywillfeelupset.Insincerepraiseisflattery(恭維);youseektogainsomethingfromsayinggoodthingsabouttheotherperson.Besides,praisinginpublicisratherimportant.15Whenyoupraiseapartnerinpublic,youlifthimupandhisconductforeveryoneintheroomtosee.Lookforopportunitieswhereyoucanpubliclycelebratethehardworkofcertainpeopleandmakethemfeeltheyaregreat.Ibelievethatasyoubeginusingthesecommunicationtipsandpraisingpeoplearoundyou,you’llseeachangeintheatmosphereofyourworkenvironment.16Eventually,you’llfindyourselfwithamoreeffectiveteam!A．Soyouneedtobesincereinpraise.B．Thisismoresoinvoluntaryorganizations.C．Peoplewillbecomehappierandsmilemore.D．Itismuchmoreeffectivethanpraiseinprivate.E．Rememberthatmeasuredpraiseisnopraiseatall.F．Wordsaren’talwaysnecessarywhenpraisingothers.G．Thebestwaytoteachkidshowtopraiseothersisbybeinganexample.三、完型填空IknewIwasnotsupposedtobequitesoexcitedatChristmas.Iwastoo17forthat.Atageeleven,theeldestandmymom’s“grownup”girl,Ihadtokeepmycalm.Iwasinmiddleschoolafterall.ButeverychanceIgot,whenIwas18,Icheckedeachpresentunderthetree.Ireadeverytagand19everypackage,guessingatthecontentswithin.IhadexaminedeachgiftsooftenthatIcouldtellwhichpresentwenttowhichperson20lookingatthetags.Ithadbeena(n)21yearformyfamily.Whenevermymomlookedoveratthetreeandscatteredpresents,shewouldsighandwarnus,“Therewon’tbeasmuchforChristmasthisyear.Trynottobedisappointed.“Christmashad22beenatimeformyparentstospoil(寵愛)us.Inyearspast,thepresentswouldoccupythelivingroom.Ihadheardthephrase“givingisbetterthanreceiving”,butgettingpresentswasthewhole23!ItwasthereasonIcouldn’tgotosleeponChristmasEve.OnChristmasmorning,weeagerlywaitedinthehallwayuntilDadtolduseverythingwasready.Werushedintothelivingroomandhadtowaitand24whileotherfamilymembersopenedtheirpresents,butasthetimepassedwelostour25.“Here’sanotheroneforyou,”saidMomasshehandedmeapackage.Ilookedatit,26.HavingspentsomuchtimeexaminingthepresentsbeforeChristmas,I27thisone.Itwasformymom!Itwasablowdryer.28thismayseemonlyasimplegift,tomeitwassomuchmore.But,inmyworld,wherereceivingwasmoreimportantthangiving,mom’sactofselflessnesswasdifficultto29.Ithoughtindisbeliefabouthowmuchmymommustlovemetodothat.IhavealwaysrememberedthatChristmaswithaffection.Asanadultwithchildren,Icannowseemymomwasfindinganevengreater30inherChristmasbecausegivingtrulyisbetterthanreceiving.Tome,mom’ssimpleact31theworld.17.A．busy B．shy C．old D．simple18.A．a(chǎn)lone B．bored C．curious D．energetic19.A．tore B．felt C．smelt D．wrapped20.A．except B．without C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst21.A．golden B．ordinary C．tough D．peaceful22.A．traditionally B．gradually C．a(chǎn)dditionally D．confidentially23.A．plan B．point C．process D．picture24.A．watch B．scream C．complain D．laugh25.A．self-doubt B．self-confidence C．self-control D．self-support26.A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．stressed D．confused27.A．a(chǎn)dored B．recognized C．ignored D．claimed28.A．If B．Since C．Unless D．While29.A．obtain B．perform C．understand D．confirm30.A．joy B．challenge C．influence D．role31.A．meant B．saved C．helped D．surprised四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OvertheyearsI’vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy.Theyhave32amazingfour-partphilosophy.First,antsneverquit.They’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,andthey’llclimbaround.Theykeeplookingforanotherway.33aneat(了不起的)philosophyitistoneverquit34(look)forawaytogetwhereyouaresupposedtogo!Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.That’sanimportantattitude.Youcan’tbe35naive(幼稚的)astothinksummerwilllastforever.People36havealittleexperienceareclearaboutthis.Soantsaregatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummer.It’simportanttobe37(real).Youhavetothinkaboutrocksasyouenjoythesandandsun.Thinkahead.Thethirdpartisthatantsthinksummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind38(them),“Thiswon’tlastlong;we’llsoonbeoutofhere.”And39thefirstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain,they’lldivebackdown.Buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Theycan’twaittogetout.Last,howmuchwillanantgatherduringthesummer40(prepare)forthewinter?Allthatit41(possible)can.Whatagreatphilosophytohave—theantphilosophy:nevergiveup,lookahead,staypositiveanddoallyoucan.五、作文42.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thefirsttimeweseteyeson“BigRed”,father,motherandIwereonourwayhome.AswepassedtheEaton’sdepartmentstore’swindow,westoppedasusualtohavealookanddoabitofdreaming.Thebeautifullydecoratedwindowdisplayheldthebesttoysever.Thereweredollsmuchtooprettytoplaywith.Andtheyalllaybeneathasurprisinglyfantasticdress.Mother’seyesweregluedtoitsshiningredsatin(緞子).“Mygoodness,”shewhispered.“Look,atthat!”Then,motherlookeddownatherowncoat-shehadworntheheavygreywoolcoateverywinterforaslongasIcouldremember.Momwasforeverdoingchores-washinglaundry,tendingthepigsandworkinginthegarden-soshealwaysworehousedressesandanapron(圍裙)toprotectthefront.Shedidhaveoneortwo“special”dressessavedforchurchonSundays.Also,shemanagedtomakealmostallofourclothes.Theyweren’tfancy,buttheywerecomfortable.“Whatasillydress!”Sheshookherhead.“Whoonearthwouldwantsuchabigdress?”Aswecontinueddownthestreet,motherturnedherheadforonemorelook.“Mygoodness!You’dthinkthey’ddisplaysomethingapersoncoulduse!”Mother’sDaywasnearing,andthereddresswassoonforgotten.Mother,ofallpeople,wasnotonetospendmoneyonitemsthatwerenotpractical.“Therearethingsweneedmorethanthis.”She’dalwayssay.ChoosingagiftforMother’sDayforherwasquitehard.WhenDadandIasked,shethoughtcarefullythenaskedforsometeatowels,faceclothsoranewbasin.OnourlasttriptotownbeforeMother’sDay,weweredrivingupMainStreetwhenMothersuddenlyshoutedinsurprise:“Look!”ShepointedexcitedlyasDaddrovepastEaton’s.“Thatbigreddressisgone,”shesaidindisbelief.“Who’dbefoolenoughtobuysuchadress?”Motherquestioned,shakingherhead.IwasalmostcertainthatInoticedatraceoflonging(一絲渴望)inhervoice.注意：1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2、請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnthemorningofMother’sDay,Mothergotalargeboxthatread“Eaton’sFinestBasin”onitswrappingpaper.“OhFrank...”Shechokedupandcouldn’tsayaword,tearswellingupinhereyes.