非謂語動詞用法小結(jié)1+2

非謂語動詞用法小結(jié)（一）【語境展示】1.a.ToacceptthejobwouldmeanmovingtoFlorida.b.Beatingachildwilldomoreharmthangood.2.a.Ittakesalotofworktobuildthepalace.b.Itisdifficulttokeepafriendship.3.a.It’snogoodwaitinghere.Let’sgohome.b.It’snousepretendingyoudidn’tknow.c.It’snofungettingupat4amonacold,rainymorning.4.a.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere.b.Whoisthegirlspeakingtoyoursisterc.Westudybycomparingthingsknownwiththingsunknown.5.a.Thenine-year-oldboywastheonlyonetohavesurvivedtheaccident.b.She’sthelastpersontotrustwithasecret.c.ThenexttraintoarrivewasfromNewYork.d.Iwasthefirsttoarrive,andshewasthesecond.e.Idon’tthinksheisthebestpersontodothejob.6.a.Allowmetoshowyouaroundourfactory.b.Thepolicekeptthetrafficmoving.c.Ishouldlikethismattersettledimmediately.7.a.Withsomuchworktodo,I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.b.Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedofftowardsthevillage.c.Withallthethingsbought,Mrs.Smithwenthome.【歸納】1.作主語●如第1組例句?！駝釉~不定式作主語更常見的形式是：，如第2組例句。●如第3組例句。2.作定語●，如第4組例句?！?，如第5組例句。3.作賓語補足語●第6組例句?！袢绲?組例句?！炯磳W(xué)即用】用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sometimesitisquitedifficultforme________(understand)whatthelittleboyistalkingabout.2.Theautomaticlinekeepstheworkpiece______(go)fromoneoperationtothenext.3.Students_____(wish)toenterfortheexaminationsmustreportatoncetotheoffice.4.Hewastheonlyforeigner________(give)suchanhonor.5.Icalledmymothertoseewhethermyletter____(date)March3hadbeenreceived.6.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________(hear).7.Withtheweather________(change),wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.8.Themostdifficultsecretforaman________(keep)ishisownopinionofhimself.9.Shewasgladtoseeherchildrenwell________(take)careofinthenursery.10.It’snouse________(ask)me.Idon’tknowanymorethanyoudo.Keys:tounderstand2.going3.wishing4.tobegiven5.dated6.heard7.changed8.tokeep9.taken10.asking非謂語動詞用法小結(jié)（二）【語境展示】1.a.Shestooduptobeseenbetter.b.In1935helefthomenevertoreturn.c.I’mdelightedtoknowthatyouhavegotajob.2.a.WhenvisitingtheGreatWall,theymadeasidetriptothenearbyvillages.b.Beingahard-workingyoungman,heispraisedbyallhisfellows.c.Youwillmakeyourselfmoretired,keepingonyourfeet.d.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.e.Heranuptoher,breathingheavily.f.Knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonmypayingforthedamage.g.Pleasecompletethetextusingtheproperformsofthewordsbelow.3.a.Weexploredthecaves,Peteractingasguide.b.Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedtomarch.c.ChristmasDaybeingaholiday,theshopswereallclosed.4.a.Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.b.Deeplymoved,hethankedheragainandagain.c.Givencloseranalysis,wecanseethisistotallywrong.d.Theprofessorcameintotheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.e.Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.f.Shewasintearsasifdeeplytouchedbythemovingfilm.5.a.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.b.Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.c.Latethatautumn,hisworkfinished,hepreparedtoreturnhome.【歸納】1.動詞不定式動詞不定式作（如第1組例句）。2.V-ing形式（短語）●V-ing形式（短語）作（如第2組例句）?！馰-ing形式（短語）作狀語時，（如第3組例句）。3.V-ed形式（短語）●（如第4組例句）?！馰-ed形式（短語）作狀語時，（如第5組例句）。注意：（如例句2a、4a、4e、4f）。【即學(xué)即用】用括號內(nèi)所給（短語）動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thesnowlastedaweek,________(resultin)aserioustrafficjaminthewholearea.2.____(keep)inthefridge,thedrugshouldremaineffectiveforatleastthreemonths.3.Thedoctor,not________(wish)tomakehernervous,didnotfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.4.Hewillgototheclinictomorrow________(examine)bythedoctor.5.Once________(inform)ofthearrivalofhismother,Tomwalkedoutoftheroomtowelcomeher.6.________(ensure)thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.7.Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.8.Weather________(permit),wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.9.______(frighten)bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.10.Withmymother’