2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市坑底中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市坑底中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisdictionaryis

tomytranslation,butthatoneis

.A.greathelp;helpless B.agreathelp;ofnouseC.important;offewimportance D.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse參考答案：B2.Positivethinkingputspowerinourmindtoactinsteadofstayingstuckconsideringthecircumstanceorthemistake______.A.made

B.tobemadeC.havingbeenmade

D.hadmade參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：積極的想法讓你充滿能量，不再陷在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況或錯(cuò)誤之中。句中名詞thecircumstanceorthemistake與make之間為被動(dòng)故選，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選A。3.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B4.Iwassoshockedespecially___Iheardthenewsthatmorethan20,000werethedeadormissingintheJapanesetsunami.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C5.Thebusfareshavebeen_______becausethepricesofoilaregoingup.A．risen

B．raised

C．rose

D．raising參考答案：B6.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C24.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.

A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.inexplaining

D.ofexplaining參考答案：C略8.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattend

schoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．need

B．shall

C．could

D．oughtto參考答案：B9.

Johndashedbackintotheroom,andsaw

.

A.whatwrongwas

B.whatwaswrong

C.ifwrongwas

D.ifwaswrong參考答案：B10.Disagreementsamongbrothersdon'tnecessarilymeantheywon'tworktogetherto

commongoals.A.allocate

B.accountC.advocate

D.accomplish參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allocate分配；B.account解釋；C.advocate主張；D.accomplish達(dá)到、完成。句意：兄弟間的分歧并不意味著他們不會(huì)為了完成共同的目標(biāo)而合作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“完成”，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the參考答案：B略12.Itiscommonsensethatanewreformalways____disadvantages;thathousingdevelopmentcomeswithhighhousepriceisanexample. A.accommodates B.accompanies C.migrates

D.reflects參考答案：B13.--Whydon'tyoudosomeshoppinginthesecond-handstore?--Well,thegoodsthereare________,but__________A.moreexpensive;worse

B.moreexpensive;notasbadC.cheaper;goodenough

D.cheaper;notasgood參考答案：D14.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement參考答案：B15.Millionaires（百萬(wàn)富翁）areoftenverygenerous（慷慨的）and________alotoftheirmoneytocharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）tohelpthepoor.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveoff參考答案：C略16.Asrolemodels,publicfigureshaveadutyto_____themselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehavior.A.contain

B.repeat

C.conduct

D.distinguish參考答案：C二、完型填空17. Bythetimewereachadulthood,manyofushavehadthegoodfortunetohaveatleastonebestfriend.Ifwehave

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aroundorchangedourlifesituation

42

,wemaybeluckyenoughtohavehadseveral.Thebestfriendrelationshipisoftenourearliest

43

peerrelationship,anditcanbeasourceofgreatwarmthand

44

throughoutourlives.Thecharacteristicsofbestfriendshipchangeaswegrowupandgrowolder,buttheheartofitremainsthe

45

.Ourbestfriendsareawarmshelterinwhichwefeelfreetobefullyourselves,toshareourdeepestsecrets,to

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whenweareovertakenbytiredness,tohavea

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whenthereissomethingnicetohappeninourlife--aplaceinwhichwefeelcompletelywelcometogiveandreceivethatmost

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ofallgifts,love. Mostcloserelationshipsdoface

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fromtimetotime,andoneofthecharacteristicsofanenduringbestfriendshipisitsabilityto

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thestormsandtoremainunbrokenevenasitfaceschanges.Ourbestfriendsarethosewhomanagetoloveusthroughallofour

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,aswedothesameforthem.Wefindwaystohugand

52

thedifferencesbetweenusandofferloveand

53

nomatterwhat.Wealloweachothertobe

54

asweareatagivenmoment,evenaswealloweachothertochangeovertime.

55

,bestfriendssometimesfeellikefamily.Weknowwewillsticktogether

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wetakeourindividualroads. Wemaybeonthephonewithourbestfriendseveryday,orwemaynothave

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witheachotherforayear,yetweknowthatourbondwillbestrongand

58

whenwedo

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eachother.Thisbondtiesustogetherevenwhenareapartanddrawsusdelightfullybackintothewarm

60

ofeachother’scompanywhenourpathsbringustogetheragain.41.A.moved B.looked C.turned D.walked42.A.eventually B.repeatedly C.completely D.anxiously43.A.strong B.positive C.close D.serious44.A.bravery B.confidence C.encouragement D.connection45.A.central B.only C.best D.same46.A.rest B.talk C.sleep D.travel47.A.relationship B.conversation C.celebration D.dream48.A.expensive B.precious C.personal D.simple49.A.pressures B.competitions C.challenges D.choices50.A.survive B.cause C.avoid D.witness51.A.worries B.changes C.mistakes D.doubts52.A.tell B.settle C.make D.appreciate53.A.support B.space C.surprise D.attention54.A.naturally B.exactly C.finally D.certainly55.A.Bynomeans B.Ontheotherhand C.Inthisway D.Inotherwords56.A.though B.because C.if D.unless57.A.worked B.lived C.played D.spoken58.A.special B.social C.immediate D.important59.A.touch B.introduce C.face D.contact60.A.memory B.shelter C.day D.weather參考答案： 41-50ABCDD

ACBCA 51-60BDABC

ADCDB三、閱讀理解18.OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(壓力)intheirwork.However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery—evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.12.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.B.Ithasn’thelpedsaveanypatients.C.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries.D.Ithashelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease.13.“Todothis”(inParagraph3)means_____.A.tohelppatientsrecoverB.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeriesC.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipmentD.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease14.Theauthorwouldagreethat_____.A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdiseaseB.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditionsC.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbeforeD.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatestKillerintheWestB.HeartDisease:TreatorPreventC.OldTechnologyandHeartSurgeryD.HeartSurgery:Advantages參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A

15.B這是一篇議論文。造成西方社會(huì)的死亡的主要?dú)⑹郑盒呐K疾病。作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)加強(qiáng)宣傳，積極預(yù)防，而不是把重點(diǎn)放在手術(shù)治療上。并強(qiáng)調(diào)手術(shù)治療的有三個(gè)明顯的缺點(diǎn)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortooriskyafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.Shospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.在這一時(shí)期，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使醫(yī)生們能夠發(fā)展新的外科技術(shù)。許多幾年前被認(rèn)為是不可能或風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大的手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)每天都在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)果是心臟手術(shù)的大幅增加?？芍?，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療技術(shù)鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)生做心臟手術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段此句的前一句Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.在醫(yī)院購(gòu)買了現(xiàn)代心臟手術(shù)所必需的昂貴設(shè)備后，他們必須設(shè)法收回所花的錢。由此可知“Todothis”指的是設(shè)法收回所花的錢。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.然而，西方衛(wèi)生保健系統(tǒng)對(duì)該病的預(yù)防仍然沒有給予足夠的重視。需要更多的項(xiàng)目來(lái)教育公眾關(guān)于心臟病的原因和預(yù)防?？芍?，作者贊同把更多的錢花在預(yù)防心臟病上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文在第一段論述了心臟病成為西方最大的殺手。整篇文章就心臟病的治療還是預(yù)防展開論述，作者在第二段第二句話闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn)：Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease即要花費(fèi)更多的金錢來(lái)使公眾了解心臟病發(fā)病的原因和預(yù)防的方法。因此HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent“心臟病:治療或預(yù)防”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B項(xiàng)。19.StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather’soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.HissupervisorwasDennisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D,hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeaCompanionofHonourin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.4.Athisteenage,StephenW.Hawkingwenttothesamecollegeas