2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春段潭中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市宜春段潭中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’llhaveaninterviewforapositioninthatcompany,andnow

.—Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren'tyou?A.nopains,nogains

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.thereisnosmokewithoutfire參考答案：B2.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thatthepresidentattended

D.Thepresidentattending參考答案：C3.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A4.Bytheyear2020,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

A.willbediscovering B.arediscoveringC.willhavediscovered D.havediscovered參考答案：C提示:bytheyear2020是明確表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),主句表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。

5.I____________youhowtodealwiththematter,butwhydidn’tyouaskme?A.couldshow

B.weretoshow

C.hadshown

D.wouldhaveshown參考答案：D6.----I_____togoforawalk.----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

Dwouldlike;wouldlike參考答案：A略7.Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare參考答案：A8.—Youknow,I’mpoorinenglish,youarenotgoodatmath,and...—That’s____weshouldhelpeachother.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：A9.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining參考答案：A【題文】_______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing【答案】D【解析】10.Thevisitorslookedquite_________bythebeautifulviewatthetopofMountTai.

A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled 參考答案：B11.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.A.Evenif B.AlthoughC.Perhaps D.Nomatter參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我都不會(huì)改變主意。A.Evenif即使，盡管；B.Although雖然，盡管；C.Perhaps也許；D.Nomatter無(wú)論…..。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)，從句中的動(dòng)詞happen缺少主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境可知，指的“無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事”，即要用nomatterwhat。故選D。

12.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof

B.inspiteof C.owingto D.regardlessof 參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】incase萬(wàn)一；infrontof在什么物體的前方；inthefrontof在物體的前部；inone'sway擋了某人的路；inthatcase,如果是那樣的話；inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之；inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外；inagreement(with)同意,一致；inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)；inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之；incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言；innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)；inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)；inthechargeof…由…管；incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用；incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來(lái)；inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果；inconsequenceof(in=asaconsequenceof)由于…的結(jié)果；infavourof贊成；intheformof以…形式；inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地；inpublic公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾；inreality(=infact,really)事實(shí)上；ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)處于良好狀態(tài)；inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,反應(yīng)；inhonorof為了...表示敬意；insupportof為支持…；intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根據(jù),在…方面考點(diǎn)：考查詞組13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D14.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：C略15.If______,sendbriefletterstotheperson,sinceheisdifficulttogetonwith.A.toberequired

B.requiring

C.beingrequired

D.required

參考答案：D16.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B二、完型填空17.StoringiceintheAntarcticWheredoyoukeep__41__?Inthefreezer,ofcourse.That'swhatscientistsmighthavethought___42___theywerelookingforasafeplacetostoreicefrommountainglaciers____43___aroundtheworld.They'vedecidedtostoreiceinAntarcticabecauseglobalwarming___44___someoftheglaciersinplacesliketheAlpstomelt.JeromeChappellazoftheFrenchNationalCentre__45___ScientificResearch___46__in___47_____anicevaultthere.Hesays:"Weareprobablytheonlyscientificcommunity___48___archiveisindanger__49_____disappearingfromthefaceof_50____planet.Ifyouworkoncorals,onmarinesediments,ontreerings,therawmaterialisstillhereandwillbeformanycenturies".Andwhydoscientistsneedtostudyice__51_____theAlps,forexample?Iceformedonthe____52___ofamountainismadeoflayersofsnowaccumulatedoverthousandsofyears.Trappedairbubblescontainsamplesoftheatmosphere___53____existedwhenthaticewasformed.Iceisa__54____ofclimate,accordingtopolaroceanographerMarkBrandonfromtheOpenUniversityinBritain.Hesays:"Weknowcarbondioxideintheatmosphereishighernowthaninthelastthreemillionyears".Researchersusethis____55___ofdatatobuildcomputermodelsandtryto____56__whatmighthappeninthefuture.Theicevaultwillbe____57___inasnowcaveattheConcordiaResearchStation,whichisoperatedbyscientistsfromFranceandItaly.Theicesampleswillbe___58____inbagsandplaced10mbelowthesurface,ata____59____temperatureof-50C.Thiswillputthescientists'mindsatrest.Commercialfreezers___60___,powerfailureshappenandlosingtheicesampleswouldbeadisaster.Nobodywantstoseeamineofscientificknowledgelostforeverinagiantpuddle.

41.A.iceB.placeC.glaciersD.tea42.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.that43.A.inB.fromC.throughoutD.around44.A.iscausingB.hascausedC.causesD.caused45.A.inB.toC.forD.between46.A.involvedB.isinvolvedC.involvingD.involve47.A.findingB.discoveringC.creatingD.designing48.A.whoseB.thatC.whatD.which49.A.withB.ofC.toD.in50.A.theB.aC.anD.one51.A.inB.forC.withD.from52.A.summitB.topC.highlightD.height53.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.that54.A.copyB.recordC.diaryD.work55.A.kindB.typeC.sortD.kinds56.A.guessB.findC.estimateD.predict57.A.housedB.putC.placedD.held58.A.sealedB.sighedC.putD.loaded59.A.stableB.tempororyC.constantD.hard60.A.breakupB.breakdownC.breakoverD.breakoff參考答案：41-45ACBAC

46-50BCABA

51-55DADBA

56-60DAACB三、閱讀理解18.Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel(鋼鐵)monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps（水龍頭）arenotleaky（漏的），whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping.Anotheristouseenergy-savinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.29．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________.A.hugebuildings

B.highmountainsC.bigfactories

D.charactersinfairystories30．Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchoresB.protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.C.wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotectionD.protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.B.Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.32．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.theuseofgarbagedustbinsB.howtosavewaterandelectricityC.howtosavetheenvironmentD.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems參考答案：29.C 30.B 31.D 32.C30.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,...”可知，第五段講的是，保護(hù)環(huán)境要從孩子開(kāi)始，把環(huán)保的意識(shí)和方法教給孩子們31.D考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Weshouldrealizethatwhatalittlewedodoescount.”和最后一段的“Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.”可知，不能小看點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的小事，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段“Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.”可知，許多廢棄的東西可以通過(guò)加工過(guò)程變成有用的東西，B正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It’snotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.”可知，節(jié)約用電不僅環(huán)保，也能節(jié)約電費(fèi)，C正確；D“不好的習(xí)慣會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有所貢獻(xiàn)”是不正確的表述。故選D。32.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)“biggarbagedustbinsinthestreets...Athome...Recycling...Passthemessageof...ontokids...Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind”可知，文章分段講述了，把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶；在家節(jié)約用電、用水；從教育孩子做起等方面來(lái)教大家如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：環(huán)保類閱讀。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina–hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases,runningatamillionayear.

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

Itappearsthat