全國公共英語三級閱讀考試經(jīng)典試題

第頁共頁全國公共英語三級閱讀考試經(jīng)典試題全國公共英語三級閱讀考試經(jīng)典試題篇1Certainanimalshaveanintuitiveawarenessofquantities.Theyknowwithoutanalysisthedifferencebetweenanumberofobjectsandsasmallernumber.InhisbookTheNaturalHistoryofSelbourne(1786),thenaturalistGilbertWhitetellshowhesurreptitiouslyremovedoneeggadaytomakeupplover’snest,andhowthemotherlaidanothereggeachdaytomakeupforthemissingone.Henotedthatotherspeciesofbirdsignoretheabsenceofasingleeggbutabandontheirnestifmorethanoneegghasbeenremoved.Ithasalsobeennotedbynaturalistthatacertaintypeofwaspalwaysprovidesfive-neverfour,neversix-caterpillarsforeachoftheireggssothattheiryounghavesomethingtoeatwhentheeggshatch.Researchhasalsoshownthatbothmiceandpigeonscanbetaughttodistinguishbetweenoddandevennumbersoffoodpieces.Theseandsimilaraccountshaveledsomepeopletoinferthatcreaturesotherthanhumancanactuallycount.Theyalsopointtodogsthathavebeentaughttorespondtonumericalquestionswiththecorrectnumberofbarks,ortohorsesthatseemtosolvearithmeticproblembystompingtheirhoovesnumberoftimes.Animalsrespondtoquantitiesonlywhentheyareconnectedtosurviveasaspecies-asinthecaseoftheeggs-orsurviveasindividuals-asinthecaseoffood.Thereisontransfertoothersituationsorfromconcreterealitytotheabstractnotionofnumbers.Animalscan“count”onlywhentheobjectsarepresentandonlywhenthenumbersinvolvedaresmall-nomorethansevenoreight.Inlabexperiments,animalstrainedtocountonekindofobjectwereunabletocountanyothertype.Theobjects,notthenumbers,arewhatinterestthem.Animal’sadmittedlyremarkableachievementssimplydonotamounttoevidenceofcounting,nordotheyrevealmorethaninnateinstinct,refinedbythegenesofsuccessivegenerations,ortheresultsofclever,carefulconditioningbytrainers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.CarefultrainingisrequiredtoteachanimalstoperformtricksinvolvingnumbersB.AnimascannotcountmorethanonekindofobjectC.ofallanimals,dogsandhorsescancountbestD.Althoughsomeanimalsmaybeawareofquantities,theycannotactuallycount2.TheauthorreferstoGilbert’sbookinparagraph1inorderto___.A.showhowattitudeshavechangedsince1786B.Contradicttheideathatanimalscancount.C.provideevidencethatsomebirdsareawareofquantities.D.Indicatethatmoreresearchisneededinthisfield.3.Theword“surreptitiously”inline4isclosestinmeaningto___.A.quicklyB.secretlyC.occasionallyD.stubbornly4.TheauthormentionsthatallofthefollowingareawareofquantitiesinsomewayEXCEpT___.A.ploversB.miceC.caterpillarsD.wasps5.Accordingtotheinformationinthepassage,whichofthefollowingisLEASTlikelytooccurasaresultofanimal’sintuitiveawarenessofquantities?A.Apigeonismoreattractedbyaboxcontainingtwopiecesoffoodthanbyaboxcontainingonepiece.B.Whenaskedbyitstrainerhowolditis,amonkeyholdsupfivefingers.C.Whenoneofitsfourkittenscrawlsaway,amothercatmissesitandsearchesforthemissingkitten.D.Alionfollowsoneantelopeinsteadofaherdofantelopesbecauseitiseasiertohuntasingleprey.解析：1.D文章中介紹了某些動物很驚人的數(shù)字才能。但是無論怎樣，他們對數(shù)字的感覺也只是一種本能。2.C作者舉這個例子是為了證明他所提出的某些動物可以認知某些東西的數(shù)量。3.B根據(jù)上下文以及我們的常識，觀察動物的習(xí)性是需要很長時間，而且應(yīng)該是隱蔽的。4.CIthasalsobeennotedbynaturalistthatacertaintypeofwaspalwaysprovidesfive-neverfour,neversix-caterpillarsforeachoftheireggs。5.BWhenaskedbyitstrainerhowolditis,amonkeyholdsupfivefingers.無論猴子的反響是什么樣子，都只是一種反復(fù)訓(xùn)練之后的一種本能的反映。而不是真正的說出他的年齡.全國公共英語三級閱讀考試經(jīng)典試題篇2BythetimetheMontgomeryImprovementAssociationchosethe26-year-oldMartinLutherKingJr.asitsleader,thehours-oldbusboyottbytheblackcitizensofMontgomery,Alabama,wasalreadyanoverwhelmingsuccess.Kingwouldlaterwritethathisunanticipatedcalltoleadership“happenedsoquicklythatIdidnothavetimetothinkinthrough.”“ItisprobablethatifIhad,Iwouldhavedeclinedthenomination.”Althoughpressreportsatthetimefocusedonhisinspiringoratory,Kingwasactuallyareluctantleaderofamovementinitiatedbyothers.(TheboyottbeganonDec.51955.)Hissubsequentwritingsandprivatecorrespondencerevealmanwhoseinnerdoubtssharplycontrastwithhispublicpersona.Intheearlydaysofhisinvolvement,Kingwastroubledbytelephonethreats,discordwithintheblackmunityandMontgomery's“gettough”policy,towhichkingattributedhisjailingonaminortrafficviolation.Onenight,asheconsideredwaysto“moveoutofthepicturewithoutappearingacoward,”hebegantoprayaloudand,atthatmoment,“experiencedthepresenceoftheGodasIhadneverexperiencedHimbefore.”Hewouldlateradmitthatwhentheboyottbegan,hewasnotyetfirmlymittedtoGandhianprinciples.Althoughhehadbeenexposedtothoseteachingsincollege,hehadremainedskeptical.“Ithoughttheonlywaywecouldsolveourproblemofsegregationwasanarmedrevolt,”herecalled.“IfeltthattheChristianethicoflovewasconfinedtoindividualrelationships.”O(jiān)nlyafterhishomewasbombedinlateJanuarydidkingreconsiderhisviewsonviolence.(Atthetime,hewasseekingagunpermitandwasprotectedbyarmedbodyguards.)petingwitheachothertoinfluenceKingweretwoardentpacifists:BayardRustin,ablackactivistwiththeWarResistersLeague,andtheRev.GlennE.Smiley,awhitestaffmemberoftheFellowshipofReconciliation.RustinwasshockedtodiscoveraguninKing'shouse,whileSmileyinformedfellowpacifiststhatKing'shomewas“anarsenal.”1.WhatdidKingthinkofhisnominationasleaderoftheMontgomeryBoyott?A)Hehadn'texpectedit.B)Hehadtothinkaboutitcarefully.C)Hewouldrefusetoacceptit.D)Hewaspreparedtoacceptit.2.WhywasKingunwillingtoleadthemovementatfirst?A)Becausehedoubtediftheboyottwouldbesuccessful.B)Becausehewastroubledwithatrafficaccidentatthattime.C)Becausehethoughthewastooyoungtobealeader.D)Becausehehimselfdidn'tstarttheboyott.3.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedassomethingthathappenedatthebeginningoftheblackpeople'smovement?A)Kingwasputintoprison.B)Blackpeopledisagreedwitheachother.C)King'sarmedrevoltproposalwasturneddown.D)BlackpeoplefoundithardtoacceptthepolicypursuedinMontgomery.4.WhichofthefollowingwastheimmediatecausethatmadeKingchangehisviewonviolence?A)Theeducationhereceivedincollege.B)Theattackofhishome.C)Theinfluenceoftwoactivenon-violenceadvocates.D)TheverdictoftheSupremeCourt.5.InParagraph4,thelastsentence“King'shomewas'anarsenal'”meansA)King'shomewasaplacewherepeoplegottogether.B)King'shomewasaplacewherepeopletestedbombs.C)King'shomewasaplacewhereweaponswerestored.D)King'shomewasaplacewherebombsexploded.正確答案：ADCBC全國公共英語三級閱讀考試經(jīng)典試題篇3Sussexpoliceorderedtosearchforasix-foot,dark-hairedyouthofabout20whofailedtomugafive-foot,74-year-oldgrandmother.TheyouthrushedatMrsWestandtiedtotakeherthingsandmoneywhenshewaswalkingoutofachurch.Theresultshouldhavebeenanexpectedconclusion.Surprisedly,however,whenMrsWestgraspedthemugger'swrist，hecried,“Oh,God!Oh,no!Stop!”Encouragedbythesepleas,sheputhiminarmlockatwhichthemuggercried,“Oh,no!Oh!God!”andranaway.“IfIhadn'tbeencarryingmyshoppingIwouldreallyhaveputhimonhisback.”saidMrsWestwhohadpractised