春人教新目標英語八年級下冊unit1知識講解

法點：○12020年春人教新目標英語八年級下冊Unit1What'sthematter?： healthandfirstaid教學目：○1掌握情 should的用法，能就健康以及事故出建○2掌握反身代情 should○2反身代重點句型：What’sthematter?What’sthematterwithBen? Hehurthimself.WhatshouldI/he/she/we?do?You/he/sheshould?Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/toothache?Does?haveafever/toothache/cold?必考短：

haveastomachache

haveacold

liedowntakeone’stemperature

haveafever

getofftoone’ssurprise

beusedto

takerisksrunoutof

cutoff

getoutofgiveup知點：1.情Should 情

無人稱與數(shù)的化肯：主+should+原+其他。否：主+should+not+原+其他。疑：should+主+原+其他？其他表示建的句型：shallwe/I+原?？Let's+原?？Howabout/whatabout+doing?You'dbetter(not)do?Whynot+原形Whydon’tyou+其他反身代詞反身代詞 如人稱代詞一致，反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時，主要用于加強被修飾詞的語氣，可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。如：Hehimselfwasadoctor.(同位語)=Hewasadoctorhimself.○1反身代詞用于 be,feel,seem,look等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如：I'llbemyselfagaininnotime. 我一會兒就會好的。Hedoesn'tfeelhimselftoday.他今天感覺身體不舒服I'mnotquitemyselfthesedays. 我近來身體不大舒服?！?反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動詞與介詞組成的動詞短語Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou.反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非是由不及物動詞與介詞組成的動詞短語，如：Theoldwomanspoketoherself.○Makeyourselfhome.這是英語中的習慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣的用法還有：3enjoyoneself玩得開心makeyourselfathome像在家中一樣helpyourselftosomething自己拿某物lostoneself迷路seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣○Takecareofyourselves.(yourself)祈始句的主語應看作第二人稱you.4人稱單復數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性名詞性物反身代詞物主代詞主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititsitsitsitself復數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代詞常用詞組：teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學enjoyoneself過得愉快helponeselfto隨便吃cometooneself蘇醒hurtoneself傷到某人自己byoneself獨自lookafteroneself 照顧到自己dressoneself給自己穿衣服在英語中，表達“疼痛或不舒服”時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)主語+have/has+a病癥haveacold/fever =runafeverhaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveacoughhaveatemperaturehaveaearache(2)主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位sore是一個獨立的形容詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：back,soreneck.

soreback,sorethroat,sore(3)have/hasapainin/onthe+身體部位Ihaveapaininthearm.我胳膊疼。(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith

+one's+部位辨析

haveacold

catch/getacoldhaveacold可以接一段時間，不能用于進行時catch/get不能接一段時間，瞬間動作Eg.Howlonghaveyouhadacold? Ihaveacoldfor6days. 某人某部位不舒服 /出了毛病。4.What’smatter?怎么了？該句常用來詢問對方所遇到的麻煩，或醫(yī)生以及護士詢問病人身體情況，常與 with連用，后可跟sb./sth.意為“某人或某物怎么了？”其同義句有：What’sthetrouble?What’stheproblem?What’swrong?What’sup?有關(guān)trouble的固定搭配havetroublewithsth. 在某方面有困難havetroubleindoingsth. 在做某事方面有困難getintotrouble

陷入困境otrouble

使某人陷入困境beintrouble 處于困境5.hotteawithhoney 加蜂蜜的茶(1).用，使用工具或手段Heiswritingwithapen. 他用鋼筆寫字。(2).和，表陪伴Willyougohomewithme? 你和我一起回家嗎？(3).隨著，與......什么同時Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子隨著太陽而動。(4).表本身擁有Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.那個大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。6.lie(1)躺，位于 lie lay lain lyingThegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.所有的汽車旅館都位于公路兩邊 .(2)說謊lie lied lied lyingAhalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的話不見得比說謊要好。Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒謊說他的學校位于城市的北面。7.feel英語中感官動詞feel摸起來sound聽起來look 看起來taste 嘗起來smell聞起來常見搭配：blem n. 問題，難題，習題（有待解決）question n. 問題（有待回答）Thisquestionisaproblem.9.advice n. 建議，忠告，勸 some/much/alotof/lotsofadvicewithout無，沒有，不反義詞withYoucan'tbuythingswithoutmoney.Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而無財富比有財富而無健康更好。11.seesb.dosth.看見某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.(錢包)強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成 ,看到了全過程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.強調(diào)動作正在進行WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople------chineseThesameway以同的方式Y(jié)ousatinthesamewayfortoolong.關(guān)于way的常用onthewayto?在去??的路上intheway 路outoftheway 不再礙事bytheway便一下inthisway 用種方法inaway在某種程度上13.expect常搭配：(1)except+todosthSheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.她期望明天去上學。(2)except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。(3)except+名/代I'mexceptingaletterfromher.我正在等她的信。(4)+that從句Iexceptthathe'llcomebacktomorrow.我希望他明天回來。14.tohissurprise他吃驚的是surprise的性以及用法性 用法surprise surprisesb.名 surprise toone’ssurprise,givesb.asurprise

例句Idon’twanttosurpriseher.Let’sgiveMumasurprise!形容 surprising 物作主 Whatsurprisingnews!形容surprised人作主besurprisedIwassurprisedatthenews.atsth.Hewassurprisedtoseehisbesurprisedtodosth.classmatethere.besurprisedthatWeareallsurprisedthatLilygothefirstplace.副surprisingly與insurprise同Wealllookedathimsurprisingly/insurprise.15.agreeagreetosth.同意某事agreetodo 同意做某事 Mymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb. 成某人意 Iagreewithyou.agreeonsth.就某事達成一致 Weagreeonthequestion.agreethat、同意??16.thanksto多，幸Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyjob.thanksfor

??感

Thanksforyourkindness.

感你的善良。17.beusedto于??適于??

to

介后加名或名Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.IamsureIwillgetusedtothehardwork.beusedtodoing=get/becomeusedtodoing于做某事 Hehasbeenusedtogettingupearly.usedtodo去常常 Heusedtogotoworkonfoot.beusedtodo被用于做?? Heusedhisknifetocutoffhisarm.18.takerisks冒19.Hefoundhimselfina ?? situation○1bein??situation于??的情況 /境下○2find 可構(gòu)成復合構(gòu)findsb./sth+介短或形容，某人或某物??findit+adj.+todosth.findsb.doingsth. 某人正在做某事When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.runout用光，用盡主常食物金，無被Mymoneyhasrunout.runoutof 用盡 耗盡 主人Ihaverunoutofmoney.sothat如此..以至于so+adj./adv.HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Suchthat如此..以至于such+(a/an+)adj.+nHeissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.Thesearesuchdifficultquestionsthatnoonecananswerthem.Wehadsuchterribleweatherthatwehadnothingtodo.22.giveup放棄giveuptheplan/giveitupgiveupsmoking

戒煙

+doingKeepondoing持做某事（今后或?qū)碜瞿呈拢￤emustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingyear.Keepdoing(作的持狀 )Hekeptstandingout.keepsb.doingsth.某人一直做某事。24,.beinterestedin?..感趣Iaminterestedin