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千里之行,始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022屆山東東營勝利一中高考模擬最后一卷英語試卷解析版2022屆山東東營成功一中高考模擬最終一卷英語試卷解析版
20xx屆山東東營成功一中高考模擬最終一卷英語試卷(解析版)
一、閱讀理解
PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.
.101usaholidays.co.uk
Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideastotheUSA.It’sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringinthefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakinArizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia’sNapaVailey.Narrowdownwhatyou’relookingfor—whetherbyprice,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjustthephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It’sareallycleverdesign.
http://byways.Org
TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorableroads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoute1alongtheCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute66)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Oreach,you’reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute’slengthandhowlongisallowed.
.
ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScitiesandtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,butmorehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe243hotelsreviewedinNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyouarelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjustpickoutaselectionofthebest.
SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthepricearenotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturntolong-established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hotelanddiningatSeaWorld.
1.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom
A.Asciencereport.
B.Anewsarticle.
C.Atravelbrochure.
D.Abookreview.
2.Atwhichwebsitearetravelideasforwineloversareavailable
A..101usaholidays.co.uk
B.http://byways.Org
C..
D.
3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext
A.Youcanseesomeman-madeattractionsdrivingalongRoute66.
B.TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversallAmericanroads.
C.Photoson.canbetrustedbytourists.
D.isanewlyestablishedwebsite.
Aglassadaykeepsobesityatbay.Alcoholhasalwaysbeenthoughttocauseweightgainbecauseofitshighsugarcontent,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcanactuallyloseweight.
AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatcurrentdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.
BostonUniversity’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物學機制)relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatedtoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.
Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenotstoresinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.
Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwine,destroyfatcells.
1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor
A.Thosewhoproducewine.
B.Thosewhohavedrinkinghabit.
C.Thosewhosellalcohol.
D.Thosewhowishtoquitdrinking.
2.Whatdoesthephrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphreferto
A.Excitedly.B.Carefully.C.Properly.D.Frequently.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreaseweight.
B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.
C.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.
D.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.
4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows
A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.
B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.
C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.
D.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.
Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.
Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.
Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglemantryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.
Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.
Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirwork,andtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’slives.
Asrelationshipprogress,however,manyturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemanstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.
Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves,prettysoon,themanisbacktostartingatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sisterorneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.
1.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs
A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.
B.Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.
C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.
D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4
A.Showoff.B.Dreamabout.
C.Putforward.D.Carefor.
3.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk
A.Family.B.Work.C.Friends.D.Jokes.
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage
A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman
B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen
C.Talking,thewomen’smaintoolincommunication
D.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether
Charactersinnovelsdon’talwaysdowhatthewriterwantsthemtodo.Sometimestheycausetrouble,takeonlivesoftheirown,orevenworkagainstthewriter.It’snotjustaproblemforinexperiencedauthors:famedchildren’snovelistRoaldDahlsaidhegotthemaincharacterinhisbookMatildaso“wrong”thatwhenhe’dfinishedhisfirstversion,hethrewitawayandstartedagain.
Ofcourseit’snotthecharacters’fault.Theproblemlieswiththeauthor.TakeStephenKing,whoadmittedthatwritingworking-classcharactersismoredifficultnowadaysbecausehisowncircumstanceshavechanged.“Itisdefinitelyharder,”Kingsaid.“WhenIwroteCarriemanyyearsago,Iwasonestepawayfromphysicallabour.”
Thisisalsotrueforcharacters’ages,addedKing.“Whenyouhavesmallchildren,itiseasytowriteyoungcharactersbecauseyouobservethemandyouhavetheminyourlifeallthetime.Butyourkidsgrowup,it’sbeenharderformetowriteaboutthislittle12-year-oldgirlinmynewbookbecausemymodelsaregone.”
Forotherauthors,suchasKarenFowler,there’sonequalitythatcanstopacharacterinitstracks:boredom.“IhadparticularproblemswiththemaincharacterinmyhistoricalnovelSisterNoon,”shesays.“Shehadattitudesaboutraceandreligionthatseemedappropriatetomeforhertimeandclass,buttheywerenotattitudesIliked.EventuallyIgrewquiteboredwithher.Youcanwriteabookaboutacharacteryoudislikeoracharacteryoudisagreewith,butIdon’tthinkyoucanwriteabookaboutacharacterwhoboresyou.”
AccordingtoNeelMukherjee,itwasAdinath,acharacterinTheLivesofOthers,whomadehimworkthehardest.“IthinkIstruggledbecauseit’sdifficulttowriteacharacterwhosemostprominentpersonalfeatureisweakness,asAdinath’sis,withoutmakingthatfeaturedefinehim,”Mukherjeesays.Butatroublesomecharacterisfarfromanunwelcomeguest,hecontinues,arguingthat“whencharactersworkagainsttheauthortheycomealiveandbecomeunpredictable”.
“Thatisafantasticthingtohappen,”Mukherjeesays.“Icelebrateit.Itisoneofthegreat,luckygiftsgiventoawriter.”
1.WhatcanweinferaboutStephenKing’sbookCarrie
A.Itwashismostdifficultbooktowrite.
B.ItwasthefirstsuccessfulnovelKingwrote.
C.Therewerefewchildrenfeaturedinthestory.
D.Someofitsmaincharacterswereworkingclass.
2.WhydidKarenFowlerhavetroublewritingthemaincharacterinhernovelSisterNoon
A.Shedisagreedwiththecharacter’sattitudes.
B.Theagedifferencebetweenthetwowastoolarge.
C.Shefoundthecharacterveryuninteresting.
D.Thehistoricalsettingmadeaccuracydifficult.
3.WhatdoesNeelMukherjeethinkofhisdifficult-to-writecharacters
A.Theyareasignthatthestoryisnotrealistic.
B.Theyareoftenthemostinteresting.
C.Theyshouldbepraisedbyallauthors.
D.Theyneedtoberesearchedmorethoroughly.
4.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouexpecttofindthepassage
A.Careers.B.Culture.
C.Entertainment.D.Lifestyle.
二、七選五
依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Developingabetterrelationshipwithparentsisimportantformostofthepeople.1.Forexample,someadultchildrenbelievethatparentsarenotabletounderstandtheirlifestyleswhilesomebelieveparentswanttocontroltheirlives.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.
2.Loveyourparentsforwhotheyare,notforwhoyouwantthemtobe.Realizehowmuchtheyhavedoneinordertogiveyouthebestlifepossible.Recognizethedifferenceinyourrespectiveages.Priorities(優(yōu)先處理的事)changeasapersongrowslive.
Takeyourparent’sadviceseriously.Listentotheirstoriesandlearnfromtheirpastexperiences.Parentsdon’twantyoutomakethesamemistakestheydidandithurtsthemtoseetheirchildrengothroughanydifficulttimes.Realizethatyourparentsarenottryingtocontrolyou.3..
4.Makeanefforttospendqualitytimewithyourparents.Remembertovisitthemasoftenasyoucan.Getinvolvedintheiractivities.Parentslovetosharetheexcitementsoftheirliveswiththeirchildren.Listentotheiradventures,asparentsoftenwanttheirchildrentoheartheirlatestnews.
Makeanefforttocommunicatewithyourparentsmoreoften.5.Askforadvicewhenit’sneeded.Listenandaccepttheirconcerns.Trytousestatementssuchas,“Iwillcertainlyconsiderwhatyoujustsaid”,or“Iwouldlovetohearmoreaboutthisinperson.”Communicatingopenlywillmakethemhavemoreconfidenceinyou.
A.Manageyourtimebetter.
B.Sharethepartsofyourlifewiththem.
C.It’snevertoolatetoexpressyourlove.
D.Butyouneedtoplananothervisittime.
E.Theyonlywanttotellyouwhatisthebestforyou.
F.Understandthedifferencebetweenyouandyourparents.
G.However,becomingoldercreatessomedistancefromparents.
三、完形填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tinawokeupearlyandimmediatelyherthoughtturnedtowhathappenedyesterday.Herbosstoldherthatshewouldbegettinga_1.___(promote).Heexplainedthatherextraordinaryenthusiasm__2._tirelessefforthadmadeherjustthetypeofpersonheneeded.
Tinasmiled__3.____(remember)hiswordsandshefeltproudofherself.Shegotup,smiledinthemirrorandpracticallydancedtothetrainstation.__4.___thewaypeoplenoticedhermoodandsmiledat__5.___.Somewishedheragoodday.Atthetrameverybodyaroundhersuddenlyfelttheurge__6.___(smile).
Strangersonthetrainstartedconversationswitheachother.Tinawas___7.___(surprise).WereallthesepeoplefeelingherhappinessOnherwaytotheofficeshe_8.___(see)herselfinastorewindow.Herwholefacewasglowing(發(fā)光).___9.___(sudden)sherealizedthathersmilingfacemighthavebeenresponsibleforallthejoy.ThisthoughtmadeTinaeven__10.___(happy).Shewasreadytofacethefirstdayofhernewpositioninthecompanyandshebroughtwithherthememoryoftheimpactshehadonallthose“strangersonatrain”.
四、語法填空
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的.詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Whiletakingawalkwithmypetdogthismorning,Ifoundthemiddle-agedmannearbywasshoutingonhisphone.Obvious,hehadabadday.Beforeheleft,Inoticedhiskeyswereontheground.SoI
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