護理專業(yè)英語講課課件

護理專業(yè)英語（優(yōu)選）護理專業(yè)英語RequirementsPreviewPracticePerformanceRaptureReviewRepeatReference《護理英語》人民衛(wèi)生出版社宋軍主編《護患情景會話100例》東南大學出版社李惠玲主編《醫(yī)學英語單詞觸類旁通》科學技術文獻出版社周鐵成編著《醫(yī)學英語聽與說》高等教育出版社王麗娟主編《醫(yī)學英語教學短文閱讀》上海外語出版社梁正溜主編ParkinsonJ,BrookerC.(2004).EverydayEnglishforInternationalNurses.1sted.ChurchillLivinstone.Unit1

IntroductiontoMedicalTerms5Learningobjectives掌握：醫(yī)學英語復數(shù)形式；醫(yī)學英語單詞的構成法熟悉：醫(yī)學英語單詞的發(fā)音基本規(guī)律了解：醫(yī)學英語的來源；醫(yī)學英語的同義現(xiàn)象6OriginofMedicalTermsNativeWordsOldEnglishBorrowedWordsGreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish……Wordanalysisur/o;urin/o尿醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則Enlargementofabdomeninolderpeople–middle-agespreadLymph/o/cyteSpi′rometer（肺活量計）Wordsendingina,retaintheaandaddeWordanalysisIm′munity（免疫）Tongue–furred,furry,thickLegs–bandylegged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,pegleg,pinsWordanalysisTobeinadelicateconditionWordanalysisWordanalysis醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則開音節(jié)、重讀開音節(jié)：讀字母音Aratedateba●sinEre●nalpe●nisIbitegly●ce●miaOnosedi●ag●no●sisUnudestu●dent醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀閉音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)：讀強弱音、弱音Aratglandtho●′rac●icEbet′ret●i●naIbit′bis●cuitOnod′tox●icUnull′stub●born醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)Ba′cil●lus（桿菌）Appendi′ci●tis（闌尾炎）ade′no●ma（腺瘤）Splenocera′to●sis（脾硬化）Transu′re●thral（經尿道的）strepto′co●

cus（鏈球菌）醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)※兩個元音一起算一個音節(jié)A′ne●mia（貧血）Macro′so●mia（巨體）Choleli′thia●sis（膽石?。┽t(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)-rrheadiarrhea(loosebowels)腹瀉menorrhea(period)月經amenorrhea閉經rhinorrhea鼻溢醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結尾的詞5）部分-ate結尾的詞醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-y：學科、方法、性質Physi′ology（生理學）Im′munity（免疫）Disa′bility（殘疾）Ma′ternity（母性、懷孕）Gas′trectomy（胃切除）Lapa′roscopy（腹腔鏡）Bron′chography（支氣管造影）醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-oid像、類、似、狀Al′buminoid（白蛋白樣的，類蛋白）Ca′rotinoid（類胡蘿卜素）′Rheumatoid（類風濕的）醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則-meter計Ther′mometer（體溫計）Spi′rometer（肺活量計）Sphyg′mometer（脈搏計）醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-al結尾的詞

′cerebral（大腦的）Pro′fessional（專業(yè)的）E′sophageal（食道的）′Laryngeal（喉的）′Pharyngeal（咽的）醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則部分-ate結尾的詞Per′manganate（高錳酸鹽）Re′ticulate（成網狀）′Aggregate（聚集）′Aggravate（加重）醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則重讀音節(jié)確定1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)2、重音在倒數(shù)第一音節(jié)-rrhea3、以下詞尾的重音在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)1）-y2）-oid3）-meter4）部分-al結尾的詞5）部分-ate結尾的詞-osisVS-sisHeartfailure/bonegrowth/sleepingsickness……OsteoarthropathyIbit′bis●cuit-scopegastroscopelaparoscopeOldEnglishchemotherapy(chemical+therapy)ColloquialEnglishErythrocatalysisDiagnosediagnosisBorrowedWordsBladder–waterworksMast/o/carcinomaDermat/oderm/o皮膚ColloquialEnglish20FormationofpluralsWordsendingina,retaintheaandaddeWordanalysisSingularPluralVertebraVertebraePleurapleurae21FormationofpluralsWordsendinginum,droptheumandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralBacteriumbacteriaOvumova22FormationofpluralsWordsendinginus,droptheusandaddiWordanalysisSingularPluralBronchusbronchiBacillusbacilli23FormationofpluralsWordsendinginexorix,droptheexorix,andaddicesSingularPluralApexApicesCortexCorticesVarixVaricesWordanalysis24FormationofpluralsWordsendinginis,droptheisandaddesWordanalysisSingularPluralDiagnosisDiagnosesPsychosisPsychoses25FormationofpluralsWordsendinginon,droptheonandaddaWordanalysisSingularPluralGangliongangliaPhenomenonPhenomenaSynonymousphenomenonofmedicaltermsReferentLatinOriginGreekOriginbodyCorpusCorpuscleSomaSomatocytefatAdip-AdipoidLipo-LipodystrophyjointArtic-ArticulationArthro-ArthroceleRedRub-RubeosisErythro-ErythrocatalysisSkinCutis-SubcutaneousDerma-EpidermisTongueLingua-LingualGlossa-GlossalWord-formationinMedicalTerminology

醫(yī)學英語構詞法Affixation詞綴法Composition合成法Conversion轉類法Blending拼綴法Backformation逆成法Clipping截短法Acronyms首字母縮略法27AffixationPrefixationAutograftisograftallograftxenograftSuffixationImmuneimmunityimmunizeimmunizationCombiningvowelOIARETROGASTRICRetr-o-gastr-ic(prefix-vowel-root-sufix)28CompositionCompoundword合成詞OpencompoundHeartfailure/bonegrowth/sleepingsickness……HyphenatedcompoundHigh-resolution/fat-free/bottle-feed……SolidcompoundWindpipe/sleepwalk/overweight……Neoclassicalcompound新古典主義合成詞Biocide/psychanalysis/biophysics……29ConversionIsentyouane-mail.Ie-mailedyouyesterday.CanIhaveyoure-mailaddressincaseIneedtoe-mailyou.30BlendingPart+partgenome(gene+chromosome)Whole+partbreathalyzer(breath+analyzer)Part+wholeMedicaid(medical+aid)medicare(medical+care)chemotherapy(chemical+therapy)31Backformation動詞由名詞去掉詞綴而來Chain-smoke

chain-smokerAutomateautomation

Diagnose

diagnosis

Ovulate

ovulation

Psychoanalyze

psychoanalysis

32ClippingExamexaminationFlu

influenzaLab

laboratory

Polio

poliomyelitisPsych

psychology

Adadvertisement33AcronymsCT(computerizedtomography)/RBC(redbloodcell)/ECG(electrocardiogram)TB(tuberculosis)/OD(overdose)/IV(intravenous)

a.c.(antecibum=beforemeal)p.c.(postcibum=aftermeal)b.i.d(bisindie=twiceaday)t.i.d(terindie=threetimesaday)34Electroen′cephalogrammast/o乳房乳腺WordanalysisLearningobjectivesEye–optics,peepersOnosedi●ag●no●sisBowels–gutWordanalysis醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則Pathologist/PathologyShe’s6monthsgone.Prefixesusuallyindicatethelocation,time,number,orstatus.AchurchyardcoughWordsendinginum,droptheumandaddaEncephal/o腦HomeworkReadingfirstpart“BriefHistoryofEnglishLanguage”Translate“EarlyModernEnglish”(class1)and“LateModernEnglish”(class2),andsubmitwithin2weeks.36Unit2

WordAnalysisLearningobjectives掌握：常見的詞根前綴、后綴和聯(lián)接詞學會:根據前綴、后綴、詞根估測單詞的意思WordanalysisHemat/o/logyElectr/o/cardi/o/gramGastr/o/enter/o/logyRetro/gastr/icPre/nat/al38ThethreetypesofwordpartWordrootsusuallyindicatetheinvolvedbodypartSuffixesusuallyindicatetheprocedure,condition,disorder,ordisease.Prefixesusuallyindicatethelocation,time,number,orstatus.39RulesforusingthecombingvowelAcombiningvowelisnotusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithavowel(a-e-i-o-u)Acombiningvowelisusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithaconsonant.Acombiningvowelisalwaysusedwhentwoormorerootswordsarejoined.Aprefixdoesnotrequireacombiningvowel.Retro/gastr/icHemat/o/logySub/hepat/icGastr/o/enter/o/logy40?Wordroots?Prefixes?Suffixes?FormationofpluralsWordanalysis41WordrootsAdenomaAdenitisAdenologyWordanalysisAden/o腺體42WordrootsBiology′BiopsyBiotherapyWordanalysisBi/o生物、生命；成雙的BicephalusBicolorBicycle43WordrootsCarcinomaCarcinosarcomaWordanalysisCarcin/o癌，瘤44WordrootsCardiologyCardio′vascularCardiomy′opathyWordanalysisCardi/o心臟45Wordroots′Cerebrum′CerebralCerebritisCerebrovascularaccidentWordanalysisCerebr/o大腦46WordrootsCysto′scope/cysto′scopyCys′tomaCystopyeloneph′ritisWordanalysisCyst/o包囊，囊腫，膀胱47WordrootsCytobiologyCytocideinsecticideWordanalysisE′rythrocyte′Leukocyte′Thrombocyte′Lymphocyte′MonocyteCyt/o-cyte細胞48WordrootsDermatitisDermal/DermicDerma′tosis/derma′topathyWordanalysisDermat/oderm/o皮膚49WordrootsElectroen′cephalogramEncepha′losis/encepha′lopathyWordanalysisEncephal/o腦50WordrootsGastroente′rologyGastritisWordanalysisGastr/o胃51WordrootsHematomaHemo′globin′Hematocyte′HemogramWordanalysisHemat/oHem/o血液52WordrootsHepatitisHepatocarci′nomaWordanalysisHepat/o肝臟53WordrootsLaryn′gitisLaryn′g/o/scopyWordanalysisLaryng/o喉54WordrootsLymph/o/cyteLymph/aden/itisWordanalysisLymph/o55WordrootsMast/o/carcinomaMast/itisWordanalysismast/o乳房乳腺56Wordroots′NephricNeph′ritisNeph′rectomyWordanalysisNephr/o腎臟Ren/oRenal57WordrootsNeurologyNeuralNeu′ralgiaWordanalysisNeur/o神經58WordrootsOn′cologistOn′cotomyWordanalysisOnc/o腫瘤，腫塊59WordrootsOph′thalmicOphthal′mectomyOphthal′malgiaWordanalysisOphthalm/o眼睛60WordrootsOsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathyWordanalysisOste/o骨骼61WordrootsPathologist/PathologyPathologicPathogly′cemiaWordanalysisPath/o62WordrootsPsychosisPsychologypsychologistWordanalysisPsych/o63WordrootsRhin/o/rrhagiaRhin/o/plastyRhin/itisWordanalysisRhin/o鼻子64WordrootsHemat/uriaUr/emiaWordanalysisur/o;urin/o尿65Prefixesa-,an-,abAnemiaAbnormalAbacterialAnallergicauto-AutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodydia-DiagnosisDiameterWordanalysis66Prefixesdys-DysenteryDysarthrosisendo-EndocrineEndomyocarditisexo-ExocrineWordanalysis67Prefixeshyper-HyperglycemiaHypertensionhypo-HypodermicHypoglycemiaHypotensionpro-PrognosisPronucleusProerythrocyteWordanalysis68Prefixesre-ReevaluateReexamineretro-RetrogastricRetrocardiacsub-SubhepaticSubrectalWordanalysis69Prefixestrans-TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominalWordanalysis70Suffixes-alneuralenteral-algiaarthralgianeuralgia-cyteleukocyteerythrocyte-ectomygastrectomynephrectomy-emialeukemiahyperglycemiaWordanalysis71Suffixes-globinhemoglobin-gramhemogramarthrogram-icgastricnephricdermic-ismhyperthyroidismfeminism-itisgastroenteritisnephritis

Wordanalysis72Suffixes-logistneurologistendocrinologist-logynephrologygynecology-omahepatomacarcinoma-opsybiopsyautopsy-osisnephrosisgastrosisWordanalysis73Suffixes-scopegastroscopelaparoscope-scopylaparoscopyarthroscopy-sisdiagnosisprognosis-tomyneurotomylapraotomyWordanalysis74CanIhaveyoure-mailaddressincaseIneedtoe-mailyou.Solidcompound醫(yī)學英語單詞發(fā)音基本規(guī)則Business,motionsOne’speriod5）部分-ate結尾的詞WordanalysisLapa′roscopy（腹腔鏡）Wordsendinginexorix,droptheexorix,andaddices1、大部分重音在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)TodoabigjobWordsendinginon,droptheonandadda-globinhemoglobinpsychologistTohaveafroginthethroatSuffixes

-----reviewing-ectomyVS-tomy-osisVS-sis-scopeVS-scopyWordanalysis7576ExpandingyourknowledgeColloquialEnglishIdioms:partsofthebodyPhrasalverbsProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchool77ColloquialEnglishAnus-backpassageBladder–waterworksBowels–gutBrain–headpiece,noodle,nutBreast–bosom,chest,nipplesPartsofthebody78ColloquialEnglishElbow–funnyboneEnlargementofabdomeninolderpeople–middle-agespreadEye–optics,peepersTobeboss-eyed;tobecock-eyedTohavealazyeye79ColloquialEnglishGenitals–downbelow,privateparts,thingHead–brain-box,brain-pan,skullHeart–engineTohaveadickyheartLungs–bellows,tubesTobeshort-winded80ColloquialEnglishLegs–bandylegged(bow),drumsticks,knock-kneed,pegleg,pinsTohaveagammylegTohaveduck’sdiseaseTobebadonone’spinsNavel–bellybutton81ColloquialEnglishNose–beacon;tobeblockedup;stuffySpine–backboneStomach–abdomen,tummyToburpTohaveagastricstomachTohaveapaininone’sguts82ColloquialEnglishThroat–organ-pipe,windpipeAchurchyardcoughPhlegmTohaveafroginthethroatTohaveathroat