2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市周至重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市周至重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）APolandisknownforfoodthatisrichinmeat.Butasinmanycountriesacrosstheworld，recentyearshaveseenariseinplant-based（植物性的）living.Ifyou'reavegetarian（素食主義者）travelerinGdańsklookingforsomemeat-freechoices，makesuretopaytheserestaurantsavisit!

PierogarniaMandu

AtriptoGdańskwouldbeincompletewithoutpierogi，dumplingscontainingsweetfillings.They'rethebasicPolishcomfortfood!Thisrestaurantspecializesinpierogi.You'llalsogettowatchthepierogibeingmadeinfullviewoftherestaurant.It'sworthbookinginadvanceasit'sverypopular.

AvocadoVeganBistro

Itisasmall，comfortablecafewithamenuthatincludesclassicslikedumplingsaswellasdailyspecials.Itcangetprettybusy，soyoumayhavetochoosefortakeawayratherthaneatingin，butthefoodisfreshandtasty.Thereisalsoagreatselectionofvegancakesanddessertstochoosefrom，soit'sworthavisitevenifyou'vealreadyeaten.

Zakwasownia

AlsoinWrzeszczisZakwasownia，aveganorganicrestaurant.Themenuisnothuge，butyoucanexpectqualityratherthanquantitywithdishes.Thereisalotofattentiontodetailinthewaythatdishesareplated，creatingadiningexperiencethatfeelsalittlefancy—perfectforadatenightoraspecialoccasion.Thereisalsoachildren'smenu，soit'sfamilyfriendly，too.

Manna68

AlsointheOldTownisManna68，anonlyveganrestaurant.Themenuisvaried.Itscentrallocationmakesitaperfectpitstop（短暫休息）afteradayofexploringthestreetsoftheOldTown.Thatalsomeansit'salittlepricier，butforqualityfood，friendlyserviceandacomfortableatmosphere，it'sworthit.1.WhatcantravelersexperienceinPierogarniaMandu？______A.Choosefortakeaway.

B.Buyfreecomfortfood.

C.Makedumplingswithfamilies.

D.Watchtheprocessofmakingpierogi.2.Whichrestaurantsuitsayoungcouplewithakid？______A.Manna68. B.Zakwasownia.

C.PierogarniaMandu. D.AvocadoVeganBistro.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Atextbook. B.Anartmagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicarticle.BLiftingaspear（矛），LiJinqipullsitacrosshershouldersandspinsitquickly.Followingherexample，10peersintworowswearingthesamekungfu-styleclothesproducethesamemovements.

Liisa24-year-oldstudentatBeihangUniversityinBeijing，butsheismorewidelyfamousoncampusasamartialarts（武術(shù)）master.Shehasstudiedvariousmartialartsstyles，includingboxingandswordplay.Shehaswonseveralcross-campusmartialartscompetitionsheldinthecapitalcity，reportedXinhua.

Lialsoleadstheuniversity'smartialartsclub，whichhasgrownfromateamoftwoparticipantstoover30activemembers.Havingperformedatthegraduationceremonyforthreeyears，theclubisnowoneofthemostpopularoncampusintermsofrecruitment（招新）.

GaoXiaoya，ajuniorBeihangstudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool'smartialartsclub，hasgainedinnerpeaceandstrengthfromthesport.Gaoisamonganincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplewhowerefirstattractedtomartialartsasawaytokeepfit."Youstarttoappreciateitmoreandrealizethatmartialartsarefullofphilosophicalviewsonhowtofacechallengesandbeconfidentwhilealsobeingmodest，"the21-year-oldtoldXinhua.

OntheChinesevideo-sharingplatformBilibili，shortvideosontopicsoftraditionalChineseculture，suchasmartialarts，hanfu，PekingOpera，andcalligraphyoftenreceivealargenumberoflikesandcomments.

ThefastdevelopmentoftheinternetandsocialmediaalsohelpscommunicationabouttraditionalChineseculture，enablingyoungpeopletohaveeasieraccesstopreviouslyniche（小眾的）artforms，"SongYu，anassistantresearcherattheInstituteofSociologyattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences，saidtoXinhua.

ForLi，practicingmartialartsalsomeansmorethanfitnesstraining."Idon'tthinkmartialartsisaboutfighting，"shesaid."Martialartsisaboutfindingthebestversionofyourself."4.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutLiJinqi？______A.Sheisbetteratswordplaythanboxing.

B.Shehasbeenteachingmartialartsforthreeyears.

C.Sheistheleaderofheruniversity'smartialartsclub.

D.Shehaswonmanyawardsinnationalmartialartscompetitions.5.HowhasGaoXiaoyabenefitedfrommartialarts？______A.Shesucceededinlosingweight.

B.Shehasbecomehealthierbothmentallyandphysically.

C.Shehasbecomehappierthanbefore.

D.Sheisnowmorewillingtotakerisks.6.WhydoestheauthorquoteSongYu？______A.Toexplaintechnology'sroleinpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.

B.Tointroducewhymoreandmoreyoungpeopleprefernicheartforms.

C.ToshowthefastdevelopmentofsocialmediainChina.

D.TostressthepopularityoftraditionalChineseculture.7.WhatdoesLithinkofmartialartsinthelastparagraph？______A.Itistoochallenging.

B.It'sawayforhertokeepfit.

C.Itisusefulincaseofanemergency.

D.Ithelpshertomakeherselfbetter.CHowmanycaloriesarethereineverymealyoueat？Thatseemslikeadifficultquestiontoanswer.ButstudentsatAitkinHighSchoolintheUnitedStatescaneasilyansweritnow.Theyputwhattheyeatintoanonlinecaloriecounter（計(jì)算器）.Itquicklymeasurestheamountofcaloriesintheirmeals.

Infact，thisispartoftheschool'shealthclass.Itincludeshearthealth，nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）andfitness.Studentscanlearnbasicknowledgeaboutfats，proteins（蛋白質(zhì)），caloriesandsugar.

Studentslearnhowtobalancecaloriesinandout.Theywillknowwhathappenswhenthebalanceisn'tthere."Theonlinecaloriecounterhasturnedouttobeacooltooltohelpyoumakehealthychoices.Makingonehealthyeatingdecisioncanreallymakeadifference."AdamCarlson，theteacherincharge，toldlocalnewspaperAitkinIndependentAge.

Theyalsodiscussgoodwaystoburncaloriesinthegym.AccordingtoCarlson，thegymisagreatplacetoburncaloriesandgetstronger.Butitdoesn'tworkforeveryone.Sotheytrytofinddifferentexercisetips."I'mtryinghardtoteachthestudentsthatworkingoutcanbefun，challenging，anddoesn'tneedtotakehoursoutoftheday，"shesaid.

Theclasshasindeedchangedstudents."IamnowwatchingwhatIameatingandpayattentiontothefoodlabels，"saidseventh-graderKarenaBurgstaler.AnotherstudentJamesEricksonbegantocontrolhissugarinputbecauseitalmostwentoverhisdailycalorieintakegoal.8.Aftertakingthehealthclass，thestudents______.A.trytokeepabalanceddiet

B.eatmorefoodwithlabels

C.paymoreattentiontofoodprices

D.stopeatingsugaryfood9.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudentsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Theytrytocookhealthyfoodwithfewercaloriesbythemselves.

B.Theylearnabouthealthandnutritionfromthehealthclass.

C.Theycreateapopularonlinecaloriecounter.

D.Theyteachpeopleaboutfoodnutritioninclass.10.WhichofthefollowingwillAdamCarlsonagreewith？______A.Caloriesmattermuchmorethanprotein.

B.Fewercaloriesmeansbetterhealth.

C.Thecaloriecounterdoesn'thelpatall.

D.Healthyeatinghabitsandexercisearebothimportant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Differentwaystokeepfit

B.Countingcaloriestostayhealthy

C.Opinionsonhowtobalanceyourdiet

D.AhealthclassatAitkinIndependentAgeDTheUK'slargestandmostadvancedroboticscentre，theNationalRobotarium，openedonSep.28th，2022inEdinburgh，isaimedtobeaworld-leadingcentreforroboticsandartificialintelligence.It'shostedbyHeriot-WattUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghandreceived￡21millioninfundingfromtheUKgovernmentaswellas￡1.4millionfromtheScottishgovernment.

StewartMiller，thechiefexecutiveoftheNationalRobotariumhassaidthatsocietyneedstopreparefortheincreasedintegrationofrobotsbutshouldn'tfeartheriseofartificialintelligence（AI）.HetoldSky-Newsthat"Necessarilytherewillbemorerobotsineverybody'slife.They'llbehelpingyouathome，whenyougooutshopping，whenyougotoahotel，they'llserveyou，whenyougotoatheatre，everything.Andinyourworkinglife."

Internationally，somescientistshaveexpressedconcernsoverrapidprogressinthefieldofartificialintelligence.AnewsurveyofresearchersfromtheNewYorkUniversityCentreforDataSciencefoundthatmorethanathird（36%）ofrespondentsthathadpublishedrecentpapersinthefieldthoughtthatAIcouldproducecatastrophicoutcomesinthiscentury，"onthelevelofall-outnuclearwar".

Mr.Millersaid，"Thethingtorememberisthatwe，thehumans，areincontrol.Wedecidehowfaritgoesanddoesn'tgo".Headded，"AlotofpeoplehavealreadybeenworkingonmakingsurethesoftwaresittingbehindAIhassafeguardsbuiltintoit."Tomakesurethat，particularlywhenit'srunningonaroboticplatform，itcan'tdoanyharmoratleastwemakesureitdoesasminimalharmaswepossiblycan.Sothosekindsofsafeguardswillbebuiltinbytheengineers."Wewillhavetoputsafeguardsinplaceandmakesurewehavegoodcontrolsaroundit，becauseartificialintelligenceisaverypowerfultechnology.ButIthinkithasmorethingstobringthatwillbegoodthanwehavetoworryabout."12.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromparagraph2？______A.Itbringsfeartothewholesociety.

B.Ittakesplaceofhumanlabour.

C.Ithelpshumaninmanyways.

D.It'sgenerallyappliedtoserviceindustry.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catastrophic"meaninparagraph3？______A.Disastrous. B.Dramatic. C.Surprising. D.Promising.14.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentoavoidthethreatfromAI？______A.Hiringsafeguards.

B.Settingupasecuritywebsite.

C.Purchasingsecuritysystems.

D.Puttingsecuritysoftwareinplace.15.What'sthetextmainlyabout？______A.Securitydefenseofartificialintelligence.

B.Noneedtoworryaboutartificialintelligence.

C.Wideapplicationofartificialintelligence.

D.Majorproblemsbroughtbyartificialintelligence.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Ifyouwanttowriteatraveljournal，herearesomeusefultipsforyou.

Getinthehabitofwritinginyourtraveljournaleveryday.（1）______Youwillregretthislaterwhenpricelessmemoriesareforgotten.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillgobackandwriteaboutyourexperienceslater，butthatalmostneverhappens.（2）______Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.

Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.（3）______Youcanalwayswritedownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，orwaitinginline.

（4）______Inyourheadingwritedownthedate，whereyouwere，whoyouwerewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyouatethatday.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforget.Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournalyouwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Nomatterhowmuchtimechanges，thememorieswillcomerushingback.

Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravel.Alongjourneyisatimeforself-reflection.Beinginaforeignenvironmentisaspecialexperience.Makealistofplacesyouwanttogonext.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdiedownquicklywithtime.（5）______

A.Dateyourdiaryinyourtraveljournal.

B.Besureyourtraveljournalisjustlikeabook.

C.Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.

D.Buyatraveljournalthatcanbeusedforalongtime.

E.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.

F.Surprisingly，youspendalotoftimesittingaroundwhiletravelling.

G.Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisnecessary.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）ItwasacoldwinterdaywhenIsetoutonarunwithmydog，Tick.Asa（n）（1）______athleteIoftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself，andhadtakenthisparticularroutebefore.Sowhathappenednextwasjustbad（2）______.

Aboutanhourintomyrunalongaremotecanyon（峽谷）trail，（3）______Ihitapieceofblackice.Ifoundmyself（4）______therockface，whichbecamesteeperuntilsuddenlyIfell.Ifell60feetintothecanyon，（5）______onafourfeetsquarerock.Icouldfeelmylegs，（6）______IknewIwasn'tparalyzed（癱瘓的）.However，Iwasinextremepain.Tickhad（7）______tofindhiswaybacktome，soI（8）______heremustbeawayoutofthecanyon，butIcouldn't（9）______.

Ishoutedfor（10）______buttherewasnoresponseatall.Inalasteffort，IcalledTickoverandtoldhimto（11）______someoneforhelp.IalwaystalkedtohimjustasItalkedtoa（12）______.TicktookoffthroughthecanyonandI（13）______therethinkingaboutmyfamilyandfriends.TherewasmorethatIwantedfrom（14）______.

Halfanhourlater，Tickreturned（15）______ThenIheardanengineinthedistance.Istartedyellingforhelp（16）______，andthatwaswhenIsawamanwalkingtowardsme.Hewasso（17）______andtoldmehisnamewasBill，andthathecametofindme.Icriedwith（18）______ItturnedoutthatTickhadfoundasearchandrescueteamandguaranteedasuccessful（19）______—Iwasairliftedtohospital（20）______mybestcompanyTick.21.

A.ambitious B.professional C.reputable D.outstanding22.

A.alternative B.potential C.memory D.fortune23.

A.purposefully B.apparently C.accidentally D.violently24.

A.slippingdown B.goingaround C.climbingup D.drivingalong25.

A.holding B.landing C.hanging D.leaning26.

A.but B.and C.or D.so27.

A.arranged B.determined C.managed D.attempted28.

A.doubted B.imagined C.concluded D.remembered29.

A.survive B.insist C.withdraw D.progress30.

A.advice B.help C.inspiration D.opportunity31.

A.attendto B.seeto C.turnto D.stickto32.

A.guide B.doctor C.coach D.human33.

A.wandered B.lay C.hid D.served34.

A.life B.nature C.training D.adventure35.

A.regretfully B.straight C.alone D.casually36.

A.randomly B.desperately C.curiously D.painfully37.

A.caring B.alert C.patient D.confident38.

A.joy B.fear C.panic D.anger39.

A.experience B.rescue C.recovery D.exploration40.

A.in B.beside C.as D.for四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Cloningisawayof（1）______（make）anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneis（2）______gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Theotheristhatitis（3）______（value）forresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.However，theprocessofcloningisdifficult（4）______（undertake）.

Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone，Dollythesheep，madethewholescientificworldfollow（5）______（it）process，thoughithad（6）______problemsthanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand，Dolly'sappearance（7）______（raise）astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact（8）______themediaandpublic（9）______（imagine）.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.However，scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitis（10）______（lead）us.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.Severalyearsbefore，myfriendandIwouldoftendrivetoChicagotopayavisitourotherfriends.Afteracoupleoftripswenoticedthatthereisahomelessmanalwayssittingatasameexitofthesubway.Onedaywebroughtsomefoodwithusandgavethemtohim.Whenhesawwhatwehavebroughtforhim，hebecameexcitingwithjoy.Afterseeinghisreaction，myfriendandIdecidedtotakeupouractionalittlefurther.Onenightwepackedupsandwichesandbottlesofwater，lookingforpeoplewhomwereinneed.Thelookofjoyonthefaceofeachpersonwehelpedwasoneofthemostamazingfeelinginmylife.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假定現(xiàn)在是2080年，照顧老年人成了一個(gè)突出的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。你公司順應(yīng)社會(huì)需求適時(shí)推出了家用機(jī)器人。該機(jī)器人的主要功能：

（1）可以在固定的時(shí)間做飯，也可以根據(jù)個(gè)人需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整；

（2）可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做運(yùn)動(dòng)等；

（3）能夠及時(shí)處理突發(fā)事件，例如在老人突然生病時(shí)會(huì)向醫(yī)生求助等。

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上向大家推薦你公司的這一新產(chǎn)品。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Ladiesandgentlemen，

Itwouldbeagreathelpforyouifyouownsucharobot.

Thankyou.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pierogarnia

Mandu部分You'll

also

get

to

watch

the

pierogi

being

made

in

full

view

of

the

restaurant.（你還可以在餐廳的眾目睽睽之下觀看餃子的制作過(guò)程。）可知你在Pierogarnia

Mandu可知觀看制作餃子的過(guò)程。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zakwasownia部分There

is

also

a

children's

menu，so

it's

family

friendly，too.（還有一份兒童菜單，所以它也很適合家庭。）可知Zakwasownia適合帶孩子的年輕夫婦。故選B。

（3）文章出處題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段Poland

is

known

for

food

that

is

rich

in

meat.But

as

in

many

countries

across

the

world，recent

years

have

seen

a

rise

in

plant-based（植物性的）

living.If

you're

a

vegetarian（素食主義者）

traveler

in

Gdańsk

looking

for

some

meat-free

choices，make

sure

to

pay

these

restaurants

a

visit!（波蘭以富含肉類的食物而聞名。但就像世界上許多國(guó)家一樣，近年來(lái)，植物性生活方式有所增加。如果你是一個(gè)素食主義者，在Gdańsk上尋找一些無(wú)肉的選擇，一定要去看看這些餐館!）可知本文主要介紹了波蘭的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游時(shí)，素食者可以去哪些餐廳品嘗美食。所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)在旅游手冊(cè)上。故選C。

本文主要介紹了波蘭的美食文化以及在格但斯克旅游時(shí)，素食者可以去哪些餐廳品嘗美食。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章第二段提到Shehasstudiedvariousmartialartsstyles，includingboxingandswordplay.（她學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)各種武術(shù)，包括拳擊和劍術(shù)），但并未提到她更擅長(zhǎng)拳擊還是劍術(shù)，故排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第三段中Lialsoleadstheuniversity'smartialartsclub（李還領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著該校的武術(shù)俱樂(lè)部）可知，李是她所在大學(xué)武術(shù)俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人，C項(xiàng)符合文章內(nèi)容；根據(jù)Havingperformedatthegraduationceremonyforthreeyears，theclubisnowoneofthemostpopularoncampusintermsofrecruitment.（連續(xù)三年該俱樂(lè)部在畢業(yè)典禮上進(jìn)行表演，現(xiàn)在是校園里最受歡迎的招募俱樂(lè)部之一）可知，連續(xù)三年該俱樂(lè)部在畢業(yè)典禮上進(jìn)行表演，但不能因此判斷她教武術(shù)已經(jīng)三年了，排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段中Shehaswonseveralcross-campusmartialartscompetitionsheldinthecapitalcity（她贏得了在首都舉行的幾場(chǎng)跨校園武術(shù)比賽的冠軍）可知，李贏得的是首都跨校園武術(shù)比賽的冠軍，文章并未提到她是否在全國(guó)武術(shù)比賽中多次獲獎(jiǎng)，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中GaoXiaoya，ajuniorBeihangstudentwhoalsojoinedtheschool'smartialartsclub，hasgainedinnerpeaceandstrengthfromthesport.（北航大三學(xué)生高小丫也加入了學(xué)校的武術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，她從這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜和力量。）可推知，加入學(xué)校的武術(shù)俱樂(lè)部之后她的精神和身體都變得更健康了。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中宋瑜的話ThefastdevelopmentoftheinternetandsocialmediaalsohelpscommunicationabouttraditionalChineseculture，enablingyoungpeopletohaveeasieraccesstopreviouslynicheartforms（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體的快速發(fā)展也有助于傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，使年輕人更容易接觸到以前小眾的藝術(shù)形式）可推知，作者引用宋瑜的話解釋了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體等技術(shù)在促進(jìn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的作用。故選A。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容ForLi，practicingmartialartsalsomeansmorethanfitnesstraining."Idon'tthinkmartialartsisaboutfighting，"shesaid."Martialartsisaboutfindingthebestversionofyourself."（對(duì)李來(lái)說(shuō)，練武不僅僅意味著健身訓(xùn)練。"我不認(rèn)為武術(shù)是為了打架，"她說(shuō)。"武術(shù)就是要找到最好的自己。"）可知，李錦琪認(rèn)為武術(shù)有助于她讓自己變得更好。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了北航大學(xué)的一位武術(shù)高手李錦琪，她成立的俱樂(lè)部從最開(kāi)始只有兩個(gè)成員，發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在有超過(guò)30個(gè)活躍成員。她在中國(guó)的視頻分享平臺(tái)Bilibili上分享關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的短視頻，如武術(shù)、漢服、京劇和書(shū)法等，經(jīng)常會(huì)收到大量的點(diǎn)贊和評(píng)論。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In

fact，this

is

part

of

the

school's

health

class.It

includes

heart

health，nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）

and

fitness.Students

can

learn

basic

knowledge

about

fats，proteins（蛋白質(zhì)），calories

and

sugar.（事實(shí)上，這是學(xué)校健康課的一部分。它包括心臟健康、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和健身。學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)脂肪、蛋白質(zhì)、卡路里和糖的基本知識(shí)。）和第三段第一句

Students

learn

how

to

balance

calories

in

and

out.（學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)如何平衡卡路里的攝入和消耗）可知，在上了健康課之后，學(xué)生們盡力保持均衡的飲食。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In

fact，this

is

part

of

the

school's

health

class.It

includes

heart

health，nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）

and

fitness.Students

can

learn

basic

knowledge

about

fats，proteins（蛋白質(zhì)），calories

and

sugar.（事實(shí)上，這是學(xué)校健康課的一部分。它包括心臟健康、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和健身。學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)脂肪、蛋白質(zhì)、卡路里和糖的基本知識(shí)。）可知，通過(guò)前兩段我們了解到學(xué)生在上課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)健康和營(yíng)養(yǎng)的知識(shí)。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The

online

calorie

counter

has

turned

out

to

be

a

cool

tool

to

help

you

make

healthy

choices.Making

one

healthy

eating

decision

can

really

make

a

difference."（在線卡路里計(jì)數(shù)器已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)很酷的工具，可以幫助你做出健康的選擇。做出一個(gè)健康的飲食決定真的能帶來(lái)不同。）可知，AdamCarlson認(rèn)為健康的飲食習(xí)慣很重要。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段How

many

calories

are

there

in

every

meal

you

eat？That

seems

like

a

difficult

question

to

answer.But

students

at

Aitkin

High

School

in

the

United

States

can

easily

answer

it

now.They

put

what

they

eat

into

an

online

calorie

counter（計(jì)算器）.It

quickly

measures

the

amount

of

calories

in

their

meals.（你每頓飯有多少卡路里？這似乎是個(gè)很難回答的問(wèn)題。但是美國(guó)艾特金高中的學(xué)生現(xiàn)在可以輕松地回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們把自己吃的東西輸入一個(gè)在線卡路里計(jì)數(shù)器，它會(huì)迅速計(jì)算出他們每頓飯中的卡路里量。）可知本文講述的是人們應(yīng)該計(jì)算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。所以"B.Counting

calories

to

stay

healthy計(jì)算卡路里以保持健康"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文是說(shuō)明文，講述的是人們應(yīng)該計(jì)算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段He

told

Sky-News

that

"Necessarily

there

will

be

more

robots

in

everybody's

life.They'll

be

helping

you

at

home，when

you

go

out

shopping，when

you

go

to

a

hotel，they'll

serve

you，when

you

go

to

a

theatre，everything.And

in

your

working

life."（他告訴Sky-News，"每個(gè)人的生活中必然會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人。它們會(huì)在家里幫助你，當(dāng)你出去購(gòu)物時(shí)，當(dāng)你去酒店時(shí)，它們會(huì)為你服務(wù)，當(dāng)你去劇院時(shí)，一切都會(huì)。在你的工作生活中也是如此。"）可知，人工智能在許多方面幫助人類。故選C。

（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文A

new

survey

of

researchers

from

the

New

York

University

Centre

for

Data

Science

found

that

more

than

a

third

（36%）

of

respondents

that

had

published

recent

papers

in

the

field

thought

that

AI

could

produce

catastrophic

outcomes

in

this

century，

"on

the

level

of

all-out

nuclear

war".（一項(xiàng)針對(duì)紐約大學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)中心研究人員的新調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在最近發(fā)表該領(lǐng)域論文的受訪者中，超過(guò)三分之一（36%）的人認(rèn)為人工智能可能在本世紀(jì)產(chǎn)生catastrophic后果，"達(dá)到全面核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的水平"）可知，后文提到人工智能達(dá)到全面核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的水平，即是災(zāi)難性的。故畫(huà)線詞意思是"災(zāi)難性的"。A．Disastrous.災(zāi)難性的；B．Dramatic.戲劇的；C．Surprising.令人驚訝的；D．Promising.有希望的。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段He

added，

"A

lot

of

people

have

already

been

working

on

making

sure

the

software

sitting

behind

AI

has

safeguards

built

into

it."

To

make

sure

that，particularly

when

it's

running

on

a

robotic

platform，it

can't

do

any

harm

or

at

least

we

make

sure

it

does

as

minimal

harm

as

we

possibly

can.So

those

kinds

of

safeguards

will

be

built

in

by

the

engineers.

"We

will

have

to

put

safeguards

in

place

and

make

sure

we

have

good

controls

around

it，because

artificial

intelligence

is

a

very

powerful

technology.But

I

think

it

has

more

things

to

bring

that

will

be

good

than

we

have

to

worry

about."（他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，"很多人已經(jīng)在努力確保人工智能背后的軟件有內(nèi)置的安全措施。"為了確保，特別是當(dāng)它在機(jī)器人平臺(tái)上運(yùn)行時(shí)，它不會(huì)造成任何傷害，或者至少我們要確保它盡可能地減少傷害。所以這些安全措施是由工程師們建立起來(lái)的。"我們將不得不采取安全措施，確保我們對(duì)它有良好的控制，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄苁且豁?xiàng)非常強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)。但我認(rèn)為它會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的好處，這是我們不必?fù)?dān)心的。"）可知，安全措施指的是安裝安全軟件，所以通過(guò)安裝安全軟件來(lái)避免人工智能的威脅。故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Stewart

Miller，the

chief

executive

of

the

National

Robotarium

has

said

that

society

needs

to

prepare

for

the

increased

integration

of

robots

but

shouldn't

fear

the

rise

of

artificial

intelligence

（AI）.（美國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)器人博物館的首席執(zhí)行官斯圖爾特?米勒表示，社會(huì)需要為機(jī)器人的日益融合做好準(zhǔn)備，但不應(yīng)該害怕人工智能的崛起）；第三段Internationally，some

scientists

have

expressed

concerns

over

rapid

progress

in

the

field

of

artificial

intelligence.

（在國(guó)際上，一些科學(xué)家對(duì)人工智能領(lǐng)域的快速發(fā)展表示擔(dān)憂）以及最后一段中We

will

have

to

put

safeguards

in

place

and

make

sure

we

have

good

controls

around

it，because

artificial

intelligence

is

a

very

powerful

technology.But

I

think

it

has

more

things

to

bring

that

will

be

good

than

we

have

to

worry

about.（我們將不得不采取安全措施，確保我們對(duì)它有良好的控制，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄苁且豁?xiàng)非常強(qiáng)大的技術(shù)。但我認(rèn)為它會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的好處，這是我們不必?fù)?dān)心的）可知，這篇文章主要講的是不必?fù)?dān)心人工智能。A．Security

defense

of

artificial

intelligence.人工智能的安全防御；B．No

need

to

worry

about

artificial

intelligence.不用擔(dān)心人工智能；C．Wide

application

of

artificial

intelligence.人工智能的廣泛應(yīng)用；D．Major

problems

brought

by

artificial

intelligence.人工智能帶來(lái)的主要問(wèn)題。故選B。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了社會(huì)各界對(duì)人工智能日益崛起的擔(dān)憂，對(duì)此文章通過(guò)引述相關(guān)專家的言論告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)憂。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】C、E、F、A、G【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Youwillregretthislaterwhenpricelessmemoriesareforgotten.（當(dāng)無(wú)價(jià)的記憶被遺忘時(shí)，你會(huì)后悔的。）可知，空格處與忘記寫日志有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)"當(dāng)你在繁忙的旅途中，很容易忘記寫作。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主旨句Getinthehabitofwritinginyourtraveljournaleveryday.（養(yǎng)成每天寫旅行日記的習(xí)慣。）可知，本段主要介紹要養(yǎng)成每天寫旅行日記的習(xí)慣。E項(xiàng)"每天花幾分鐘時(shí)間，記下你的記憶。"符合本段主旨。故選E項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段主旨句Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.（利用你的"坐著的時(shí)間"寫旅行日記。）可知，本段主要介紹要利用你的"坐著的時(shí)間"寫旅行日記。根據(jù)下文Youcanalwayswritedownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，orwaitinginline.（當(dāng)你在火車上、等飛機(jī)或排隊(duì)時(shí)，你可以在旅行日記中寫下幾行。）可知，在火車上、等飛機(jī)或排隊(duì)時(shí)有很多坐著的時(shí)間。F項(xiàng)"令人驚訝的是，你在旅行時(shí)花了很多時(shí)間坐著。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。

（4）段落標(biāo)題題?？崭裉幨潜径沃髦季?。根據(jù)下文Inyourheadingwritedownthedate，whereyouwere，whoyouwerewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyouatethatday.Thesearethefirstdetailspeopleusuallyforget.（在你的標(biāo)題中寫下日期、你在哪里、和誰(shuí)在一起，甚至可能是那天的天氣和你吃了什么。這些是人們通常會(huì)忘記的第一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。）可知，本段主要介紹寫日志時(shí)要注明日期。A項(xiàng)"在旅行日志上注明你的日記日期。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Memoriesofthesefeelingsdiedownquicklywithtime.（這些感覺(jué)的記憶會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而迅速消失。）可知，下文應(yīng)說(shuō)明我們要趁著記憶猶新時(shí)把它寫下來(lái)。G項(xiàng)"在回憶新鮮的時(shí)候?qū)懴逻@些經(jīng)歷是必要的。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。旅行可以讓我們放松身心、開(kāi)闊眼界、洗滌心境。本文主要介紹了如何寫好旅行日志，保存一美好而難忘的回憶。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。

21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、D、C、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、A、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.ambitious有野心的；B.professional職業(yè)的；C.reputable有聲望的；D.outstanding出色的。根據(jù)下文的"Ioftenwentfortrainingrunsbymyself，andhadtakenthisparticularroutebefore"可知，作為一個(gè)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，作者經(jīng)常進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練。故答案為B。

（2）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.alternative另外的選擇；B.potential潛力；C.memory記憶力；D.fortune運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文的"hadtakenthisparticularroutebefore"可知，作者之前跑過(guò)該線路，因此下文中作者掉入峽谷只是運(yùn)氣不佳。故答案為D。

（3）考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.purposefully有目的地；B.apparently明顯地；C.accidentally不小心地；D.violently猛烈地。作者不小心（accidentally）踩到了一塊黑冰。故答案為C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.slippingdown滑倒；B.goingaround四處走動(dòng)；C.climbingup爬；D.drivingalong一直往前開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文的"whichbecamesteeperuntilsuddenlyIfell.Ifell60feetintothecanyon"（越來(lái)越陡，直到我突然摔倒。我掉進(jìn)了60英尺高的峽谷）可知，作者滑下了巖壁。故答案為A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.holding舉辦；B.landing著陸，跌落；C.hanging懸掛；D.leaning倚靠。根據(jù)上文的"Ifell60feetintothecanyon"和下文的"onafourfeetsquarerock"可知，此處指作者跌落在一塊四英尺見(jiàn)方的巖石上。故答案為B。

（6）考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so因此。根據(jù)上文中的"Icouldfeelmylegs"和下文中的"IknewIwasn'tparalyzed（癱瘓的）"可知，作者能感覺(jué)到自己的腿，所以作者意識(shí)到自己還沒(méi)有癱瘓。so連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示因果關(guān)系。故答案為D。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.arranged安排；B.determined決心；C.managed設(shè)法完成；D.attempted嘗試。根據(jù)下文中的"findhiswaybacktome...theremustbeawayoutofthecanyon"可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身邊的路，所以作者斷定肯定有走出峽谷的路。故答案為C。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.doubted懷疑；B.imagined想象；C.concluded總結(jié)，斷定；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)下句here

must

be

a

way

out

of

the

canyon可知Tick成功地找到了回到作者身邊的路，所以作者斷定肯定有走出峽谷的路。故答案為C。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.survive幸存；B.insist堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；C.withdraw撤退；D.progress前進(jìn)。根據(jù)上文的"Iwasine