河南省安陽市敦煌藝文高級美術中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省安陽市敦煌藝文高級美術中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.______,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.

A.Therefore

B.Nevertheless

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover

參考答案：A2._________theHongKongsinger’scurrentpopularity,shewaslargelyunknownintheChinesemainlandbeforethetalentshow.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Beyond參考答案：B3.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead______theinformationweneed?A.oftoget

B.ofgetting

C.toget

D.getting參考答案：C4.---I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,Mr.Johnson.---Oh,good.

A．Howdoyoulikeit?

B．Haveyoureadit?

C．Canyoucome?

D．MayIhelpyou?參考答案：C5.Ireallydon'tknow_____IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat.參考答案：C6.Hopesarehigh______ChinaandRussiawillagreeduringRussianPresidentPutin's

upcomingvisittoBeijingtobuildanoilpipeline.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C7.Idon'tknowforsurehowmanypeoplewouldliketosettlehere-itisa（n）______ofpersonalpreference．

A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．taste參考答案：C8.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare____________

theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis．A．layingoff

B．payingoff

C．layingout

D．settingaside參考答案：A9.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam，butsucceeded

．

A．firstofall

B．inall

C．aboveall

D．afterall參考答案：D10.Drivinginrushhourtraffic________beverydangerous,soyou________betoocareful.A.should;oughtto B.could;should

C.might;mustn’t D.can;can’t參考答案：D11.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B12.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat參考答案：B略13.ItriedtorelaxbecauseIknewthat________thesoonerIwoulduseupmyoxygen.A.themoreexcitedIgot

B.themoreexciteddidIgetC.themoreIgotexcited

D.Igotmoreexcited參考答案：A14.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity參考答案：A15.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C16.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，

然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AcampbuiltbystudentsandvolunteersspreadsoverSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）.Theaffordable

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aredesignedtobeusedbythepooraswellassurvivorsofwarandnaturaldisasters.“Bythetime2020,there’sgoingtobeabout1.7billionpeoplelivinginslums（貧民窟）sowewouldliketo

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change,”saysStephanieHunt,co-founderoftheHuntInstituteforEngineeringandHumanitiesatSMU.Theinstitute,which

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buildthevillageonSMU’scampus,wasestablishedtosolveproblemofthepoorintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldthroughengineering,andthefree

24.Thegoalisnotjustto

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lives,buttochangethevictims’lives.TheInstitutehopessomeentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）mightprogramand

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somemoneywiththeseideas.OneofthestructuresintheSMUvillagewasbuiltwithbricksmade

27

fromrecycledplasticbags.They’re

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togetherwithheavywires.HarveyLacey,fatheroftwocollege-agedsons,includingonehereatSUM,heardaboutthisprojectand

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hisinvention.It’saheavy-duty,hand-crankcompactor（手動壓縮機）thatanybodycanusetoformthebigbrickshecallsUbuntuBlox.“Theadvantagesarethatthese

30

weighlessthantwopounds.They’revery,very

31

Thesethingscangoformanygenerationsofhousing,”saysLacey,whois

32

thedesign.Anybodycanfollowhisonlineplansto

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thecompactorthatturnsplasticbagsintobricks.Onthiswarmday,it’s

34

insidetheUbuntuBloxhut,thanks

35

tothethickplasticinsulation（絕緣）.Kenyan

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RonaldOmyonga,visitingtheglobalvillagebeforereturningtohisnativeAfrica,sayshiscountryisfulloftheserecyclablebags.WithLacey’sdesign,hesaysthatlittercouldbetransformedinto

37

housing.Hedreamsofother

38

too.“LookattheHarveyLaceyhut,asameansofcreating

39

,”saysOmyonga.“Leaningtheenvironment,andturning

40

intosomethingthatcanformhouses,notjustforthepoor.”21.A.shelters

B.clubs

C.parties

D.rooms22.A.affect

B.adapt

C.effect

D.adopt23.A.discovered

B.helped

C.studied

D.explored24.A.entry

B.competition

C.trade

D.market25.A.save

B.survive

C.defend

D.cure26.A.share

B.donate

C.earn

D.cost27.A.briefly

B.relevantly

C.mostly

D.efficiently28.A.held

B.stressed

C.knocked

D.packed29.A.delivered

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.sacrificed30.A.piles

B.masses

C.loaves

D.blocks31.A.fragile

B.thick

C.hard

D.bitter32.A.givingout

B.givingoff

C.givingup

D.givingaway33.A.build

B.invent

C.improve

D.possess34.A.hot

B.cold

C.wet

D.cool35.A.nearly

B.exactly

C.partly

D.fairly36.A.doctor

B.athlete

C.photographer

D.architect37.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.large38.A.advantages

B.chances

C.benefits

D.profits39.A.things

B.jobs

C.wonders

D.conditions40.A.waste

B.resources

C.ideas

D.technology參考答案：21-25ACBDA

26-30CCABD

31-35CDADC

36-40DACBA三、閱讀理解18.Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．

71

Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．

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HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．

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Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（鉚釘）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．

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．BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．75

ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．

A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．C．HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．E．HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．參考答案：

FADCE19.Itiswidelyacceptedthatnightmares(噩夢)areareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,somescientistsbelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic(有同理心的).TheyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawningPeoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearchershavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinpositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsintoawarenessandthoughts－peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpressandpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtsanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.12.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords“thinkfurtheroutsideofthebox”inParagraph1?A.Tothinkdifferently. B.Tothinkpositively.C.Tothinkcritically. D.Tothinkunconsciously.13.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?A.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.B.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofnightmaresiscontinuingforalongtime.B.Peoplewhosufferfromnightmarescannotliveanormallife.C.Nightmaresareanecessarypartofcreativethinking.D.Nightmareisareflectionofwakingbehavior.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSolutionofNightmares B.TheBenefitsofNight