河北省唐山市玉田縣彩亭橋中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省唐山市玉田縣彩亭橋中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Onemoreweek，

Iwillgeteverythingready.

A.and

B.or

C.while

D.but參考答案：A2.Havinghadaloosetoothtoremove,Iwenttothedentist’stogetit____outyesterday.A.pulled

B.topull

C.pulling

D.beingpulled參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因?yàn)橛幸活w活動(dòng)的牙齒要移出，所以昨天我去牙醫(yī)診所把它拔了。“wenttothedentist’stogetitpulledout”去牙醫(yī)診所拔牙，此處it指代tooth，牙是被拔的，因此用過去分詞pulled充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)以表示被動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.Anyonetravelingoverseaswithabadattitudewouldruintheirowncountry’simage,andeveryChinesetouristshouldChinainagoodway.A.respect B.represent C.describe D.support參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去海外旅游的任何人如果態(tài)度傲慢,都會損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應(yīng)當(dāng)以一種好的方式代表中國。represent"代表"符合語境。4.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth．（）A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at參考答案：C根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空考查固定短語beconvincedof，意為"對…確信"；第二空考查短語effecton"對…產(chǎn)生影響"．5.Thelibrarythrived(興盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose參考答案：A略6.Thehighinterestratesmadeitdifficultforhimtorepaytheloans.

,hehadtostruggleto

theirrepayments.

A.Instead/makeupfor

B.Asaresult/catchupwithC.Therefor/catchupon

D.Asaconsequence/payback參考答案：C7.Letterboxesaremuchmore

intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual參考答案：A8.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould

it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B9.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D10.Ifhecontinuestoignorehisdisease,onedayhe’llcometothepoint

hecan’twalkbyhimself.

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略11.Wechargeparcels________weight,ratherthanindividualunits.A.inhonorof B.incontactwith C.intermsof D.inconnectionwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我們根據(jù)包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件數(shù)收費(fèi)。A.inhonorof為了對……表示敬意；B.incontactwith與……有聯(lián)系，接觸；C.intermsof根據(jù)，在……方面；D.inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)，有聯(lián)系。表示根據(jù)什么計(jì)費(fèi)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】ratherthan是一個(gè)并列連詞。用法如下：與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“wouldrather…than…”句式，意思是“寧愿…而不愿…”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇一個(gè)。不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是…而不是…；與其…不如…”，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。12.Overthepast30years，China

significantchangesincomprehensivenationalstrengththankstothereformandopening-uppolicy．

A．witnessed

B．werewitnessing

C．haswitnessed

D．willhavewitnessed參考答案：C

13.Neverinmywildestdreams

thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorcondition．

A．Icouldimagine

B．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn'timagine

D．couldn'tIimagine參考答案：B14.It'sapitythattherearemanyteenagers_____onlyon-lineactivityischattingwiththeire-pals!

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D15.—Sorry,butwehaveonlyoneticketforthefilmTaijiongnow.—That'sOK.I'lltake_______.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

參考答案：B16.Iamnotaccustomedto_______whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon’tdoitagain.A.beinterrupting

B.haveinterrupted

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting參考答案：C二、完型填空17.參考答案：Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Researcherscametotheconclusionthathavingtwodaughtersisthekeytoahappyandharmoniousfamilylifeafterexaminingthelivesoffamilieswithdifferentcombinationsofchildren,bothmaleandfemale.Theresultsshowofallthevariations,twogirlsmakeforthemostharmoniousfamilylifeastheyareunlikelytofight,willplaynicelyandaregenerallya__50__tobearound.Italsoemergedtwogirlsrarely__51__theirparents,makelimitednoise,oftentrustintheirparentsandareunlikelytowindeachotherupor__52__eachother.__53__,doublingthenumberofdaughtersislikelytoleadtoawholeworldofpain,thereportfound.Mumsanddadswithfourgirls__54__outtobetheleasthappywithfamilylifeoverall.

Parentsoffourgirlsalsoadmittedtohavingto__55__anaverageoffourfightsorargumentsaday,thestudyof2,116parentsofchildrenaged16andunder__56__.Thestudylookedintofamilieswithtwelvedifferentcombinationsofchildren,__57__onlychildrenbutincludingeverythingfromabrotherandsistertofourofthesame__58__.Mumsanddadswereaskedtoranktheirchildren'sbehavior.Twogirls__59__highlyineverycategory.Theywere'easytoreasonwith','helpedaroundthehouse'and__60__'likedeachother'.Infact,mumsanddadswithfourchildrenofanygenderfounditharder,theresultsshowed.__61__,sixty-twopercentofparentswiththiscombinationwouldhaveexactlythesamenumberofchildreniftheyhadtheirtimeagain.''Everychildisablessingandtherearelotsofthingsparentscandoto__62__familylifeisasharmoniousaspossible.''"Makingsure__63__timeisspentwithallchildren,__64__themhowluckytheyaretohavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）andcreatingfamilyritualssuchaseatingandplayingtogethercanallhelpeveryonetogetthemostoutoffamilylifetogether.''50.

A.contribution

B.burden

C.pleasure

D.coincidence51.

A.delight

B.annoy

C.disapprove

D.respect52.

A.forgive

B.benefit

C.ignore

D.comfort53.

A.Bycontrast

B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Tosomeextent54.

A.figure

B.carry

C.burst

D.turn55.

A.adjustto

B.copewith

C.bringabout

D.negotiatewith56.

A.predicted

B.surveyed

C.revealed

D.conducted57.

A.enclosing

B.concluding

C.exposing

D.excluding58.

A.sex

B.age

C.hobby

D.background59.

A.spoke

B.appreciated

C.educated

D.scored60.

A.definitely

B.generally

C.constantly

D.exactly61.

A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Moreover

D.However62.

A.secure

B.promise

C.ensure

D.influence63.

A.overall

B.quality

C.alternative

D.temporary64.

A.reminding

B.remembering

C.recalling

D.reforming【答案】50-64

CBCAD

BCDAD

BDCBA

略三、閱讀理解18.Thetwothings–snowandmountains–whichareneededforaskiareaarethetwothingsthatcauseavalanches,largemassofsnowandicecrushingdownthesideofamountain—oftencalled"WhiteDeath."Itwasthethreatoftheavalancheanditsrecordasakillerofmaninthewesternmountainsthatcreatedthesnowranger.Hefirststartedonavalanchecontrolworkinthewinterof1937–38atAlta,Utah,inWasatchNationalForest.Thismountainvalleywasbecomingwellknowntoskiers.Itwasdangerous.Infact,morethan120personshadlosttheirlivesin1936andanother200diedin1937asaresultofavalanchesbeforeitbecameamajorskiarea.Thus,developmentofAltaandothermajorskiresortsinthewestwasdependentuponcontrollingtheavalanche.TheForestServicesetouttodoit,anddid,withitscorpsofsnowrangers.Ittakesmanythingstomakeasnowranger.Thesnowrangermustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition.HemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountainclimberHeshouldhaveatleastahighschooleducation,andthemorecollegecoursesingeology,physics,andrelatedfieldshehas,thebetter.Hestudiessnow,terrain,wind,andweather.Helearnstheconditionsthatproduceavalanches.Helearnstoforecastavalanchesandtobringthemroaringondownthemountainsidestoreducetheirkillingstrength..Thesnowrangerlearnstodothisbyusingartillery,byblastingwithTNT,andbythedifficultandskillfulartofskiingavalanchesdown.Thesnowranger,dressedinagreenparkawhichhasabrightyellowshoulderpatch,meanssafetyforpeopleonskislopes.Hepullsthetriggerona75mm.Recoillessrifle,skiswaistdeepinpowdertestingsnowstability,ortalkswiththeskiarea’soperatorashegoesabouthisworktoprotectthepublicfromthehazardsofdeepsnowonsteepmountainslopes.66.Thesnowrangersareemployeesof_______A.theForestService.

B.theResourceBureau.C.theTouristBoard.

D.theSportsBureau.67.Asnowrangerhimselfmustbe______A.acollegegraduate.

B.aphysicist.C.ageologist.

D.amountaineer.68.AsnowrangerusesverypowerfulgunsA.towarnskiersofanapproachingavalanche.B.tosignalforhelpinanemergency.C.tocreateanavalanche.D.tocommunicatewiththeskiarea’operator.69.Theprimarydutyofthesnowrangeris_______A.Tomakesureskiareaoperatorsarefollowingsafetyrules.B.Topredictandcontrolavalanchesinmountainousareas.C.Tocheckskisandrepairthem.D.Toforecasttheweather.70.ThepassageimpliesthatasnowrangerA.knowshowtouseapistol.B.mustwritelengthyreportsonhiswork.C.maytravelmanymileswhenheisonduty.D.hasalongworkingday.

參考答案：ADCBC19.Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry．ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation，Skills，JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid-2012．Asaresult，thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified，andthedeposit（押金）requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced．Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased．Also，overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation，aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement．"ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas,"saysWangLan，aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup（EIC），aBeijing-basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas．However，inthepastfewyears，manyofWang'sstudentclients（客戶）couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements，visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough．ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia，Wangsays．A22-year-oldfemalestudentsurnamedLi，inBeijing，whoisplanningtodoherpostgraduatestudiesinAustralia，learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago．"Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa，myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550,000yuan（$86,850）．Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410,000yuan．Thisisareliefformyparents,"Lisays．Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans．"IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina,"shesays．GainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforChinesestudentstostudyabroad，accordingtothereportbyEIC．

56．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Languagerequirementfor