湖南省株洲市炎陵縣十都鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市炎陵縣十都鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hetoldmehewould

theproblematthenextmeetingthatweshouldraisemoneyfortheproject.A.cheerup

B.bringup

C.dressup

D.packup參考答案：B28.Theirteam

everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.

A.waswinning B.hadwon C.haswon D.wins參考答案：C略3.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed參考答案：A4.Ourteachertoldusnottoletourselvesbe______intobuyingthingswedon’twant.A.advised

B.commanded

C.persuaded

D.put參考答案：C5.-Whycan’tIsmokehere?

--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisallowed

D.doessmokingpermit參考答案：A略6.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這位職業(yè)母親很忙，但她依然抽出很多時(shí)間給她的孩子。devote...to...“貢獻(xiàn)......給......”。

7._____thisisthebiggestmistakewehavemade.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Intheway

D.Ontheway參考答案：A8.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.been參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生欣賞他們的老師和藹而且嚴(yán)格。appreciatesb.doing“欣賞某人做…”，為固定用法，故此處填being，故正確答案為B。9.

Shareyourplanwithatrustedfriendandsetaspecific（確切的）timeeachweekto____yourprogress.

A.make

B.figure

C.measure

D.locate參考答案：C10.—Wasit______Eric’sfailinginthedrivingtestagain______madehimdepressedthismorning.—Yes,Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。上句：是Eric在駕?？荚囍械脑俅问∈顾械骄趩?。下句：我完全同意。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的that，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用:１.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。２.用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本題考查主語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的that，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D。11.–2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChinese.

–___________________,and________________.

A.Soitwas;sowill2014 B.Soitwas;so2014will

C.Sowasit;sowill2014 D.Sowasit;so2014will參考答案：A12.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

參考答案：B略13.___Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

____Oh,Isee.That‘s_______he’sdifferentfromothers.

A

when

B

where

C

how

D

what參考答案：B14.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to

findit.

Amadeuptheirminds

B.madetheirmind

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademinds參考答案：A15.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B16.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語(yǔ)。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。二、完型填空17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WehadmovedfromCairotoMt.Vernon,Illinois,awayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedher36.IwastoldIwasherfavoritegrandchild;shewasmyfavoritegranny.Mothermusthavesensedmy37,forshewouldtakemylittlebrotherandmebacktovisitmyGrannyonoccasions.Shedidn’tliveinabighouseorhaveexpensivethings,butInever38it;IjustknewshelovedmeandIlovedherback.Wehadlived,foratime,nextdoortoher39myfatherwasawayduringWorldWarII.Grannyhadneverhadverymuchinthewayof40ormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethathadalways41.Thingslikelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowlorthecoffeesheletmedrinkfromher42_.Sheallowedmetositontopofherkitchentabletoenjoythoseprivileges.Shealsohadavinegarbottlethatsathighonashelfthatwas43,inmyeyes;IaskedifIcouldhaveitsomeday.Itwasgiventomeinaboxafterher44.Sherememberedinherlastdays;loveislikethat.Shedidn’thavemuch;45didwe.Butshedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershe46herpenniesinaglassjar.IamsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesherself47shesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecameto48her.Idon’trememberhowmuchwe49onourvisits,norwasthe50important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutus,whenwewereawayfromher.Those51,ofwhenIwasachild,stillgiveme52feelingsnow.Ioftenwonder,afterallthoseyears,whenIamluckyenoughtofinda53lyingontheground54,ifitcouldpossiblybeGrannytossingmepenniesfrom55.36.A.suddenly

B.unfortunately

C.terribly

D.properly37.A.longing

B.tasting

C.dissatisfying

D.worrying38.A.found

B.saw

C.remarked

D.minded39.A.while

B.if

C.unless

D.though40.A.house

B.car

C.money

D.possession41.A.gone

B.mattered

C.saved

D.respected42.A.jar

B.glass

C.bottle

D.cup43.A.beautiful

B.expensive

C.heavy

D.big44.A.birthday

B.death

C.accident

D.change45.A.so

B.and

C.neither

D.however46.A.hid

B.discovered

C.saved

D.liked47.A.since

B.or

C.because

D.but48.A.visit

B.invite

C.help

D.comfort49.A.spent

B.wasted

C.collected

D.counted50.A.penny

B.time

C.money

D.amount51.A.memories

B.adventures

C.friendships

D.achievements52.A.bright

B.warm

C.sad

D.interesting53.A.bottle

B.jar

C.table

D.penny54.A.anywhere B.nowhere

C.somewhere

D.everywhere55.A.hell

B.heaven C.God

D.sky參考答案：36—40

CADAC

41—45

BDABC

46—50CDACD

51—55

ABDCB三、閱讀理解18.Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve，NASAhasn’tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.Therefore,whentheCuriosityrover

(好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanet’ssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.Thethinfragment(碎片)wassuspiciousenoughtoguaranteeitsownname,withNASA’sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris，”namedforwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therover’shandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself，suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully，thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.InanewupdatefromNASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanyman-madecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedtheunusualobjectwithatoolcalledtheChemCamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser(激光器)tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingthatispointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatit’sactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthepreviousplan’sChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”(PPFOD)，andsupposedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebrisfact.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinsliceofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight.Curiosityhasnotbeguntosheditsskin!Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained,butatleasttheroverisn’tfallingapart.28.WhatattitudedidNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?A.Positiveandexcited. B.Surprisedanddelighted. C.Interestedanddoubtful. D.Amazedandworried.29.Whatisthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”namedfor?A.Itsfinder. B.Itslocation. C.Itsresearcher. D.Itsshape.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Mostpeoplebelievethereisn’tanyintelligentlifeonMars.B.Therecentconcernsconnectedwiththethinfragmenthavenotbeendiscovered.C.AccordingtoNASA,theobjectfoundrecentlywasapieceofman-madecraftorvehicle.D.Theobjectoncemakingmanypeopleworriedhasthesamecolourwiththesurroundingsand.31.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Travelling. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Food.參考答案：28.D

29.B

30.B

31.C本文為科普文。盡管有很多人愿意相信，美國(guó)宇航局還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在有智慧生命存在的任何證據(jù)。因此,當(dāng)好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器在這個(gè)紅色星球表面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些可疑的紅色東西時(shí),他們感動(dòng)驚訝并有點(diǎn)但信，這些東西以它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的位置命名為“佩特格羅夫點(diǎn)異物碎片”，文章還對(duì)這些碎片進(jìn)行了分析。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“whentheCuriosityrover(好奇號(hào)探測(cè)器)foundsomethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanetssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.”可知，美國(guó)宇航局對(duì)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的薄碎片驚訝且擔(dān)憂，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“withNASA’sCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris，”namedforwhereitwasdiscovered.”可知，PettegrovePoint異物碎片以它的位置而命名。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therovershandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsomeunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfound.”可知，由于不知道它是什么，也不知道它是從哪里來(lái)的，火星車的操縱者開(kāi)始擔(dān)心它可能是火星車本身的一部分，暗示著機(jī)器人有一些看不見(jiàn)的損壞或其他問(wèn)題。謝天謝地，這些擔(dān)憂似乎沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此可知與薄碎片有關(guān)的擔(dān)憂尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasn’tdiscoveredanyevidenceofpastorpr