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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年湖北省襄陽(yáng)市谷城縣中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.—LiPing,whatareyourplansforthefuture?
—Iwanttobuildabridgeforourvillage,soIwanttobea(n).()A.
pianist B.
doctor C.
engineer D.
cook2.—Ithinklearningthepronunciationofwordsmustwithletters.
—Right!RememberwhattheseEnglishlettersarepronounced.()A.
compete B.
connect C.
change D.
climb3.—Jane,papercuttingisafolkartinChina.
—Sure!Iknowitismuchlovedbypeopleandhasbeenforthousandsofyears.()A.
terrible B.
broken C.
popular D.
similar4.—Doyouagreewithmestayinguplatetostudy?
—Idisagree.Youshoulduseyourtimeandhaveproperrest.()A.
quietly B.
wisely C.
cheaply D.
clearly5.—Mike,welcometoSichuan,Jiuzhaigouitscolorfullakes.
—Great!Ican'twaittoseeit.()A.
is
angry
with B.
is
harmful
to
C.
is
different
from D.
is
known
for6.—IhearthatthefilmLangyaShanFiveHeroicMen(《狼牙山五壯士》)nextweek.
—Really?Let'sgoandseetogetherthen.()A.
will
show B.
is
shown C.
will
be
shown D.
showed7.—Tom,haveyoujoinedthe"EarthHour(地球一小時(shí))"eventbyyourlights?
—Certainly!Stayinglightsoffforonehourcanalsoprotectourearth.()A.
turning
off B.
taking
off C.
putting
off D.
getting
off8.—Mr.Hu,whydidweloseinyesterday'sbasketballgame?
—Ityourteamworkatthattime.()A.
argued
with B.
prepared
for C.
separated
from D.
depended
on9.—Mary,whatdoyouthinkofthesethreepiecesofChineseclassicalmusic?
—Well,themusicLiangshanboandZhuYingtaiplayedbythezither(古箏)is.()A.
wonderful B.
more
wonderful
C.
most
wonderful D.
the
most
wonderful10.—JiangBin,couldyoupleasetellme?
—OK,Mary,inChinaitstandsfortheyearofbirthofaperson.()A.
what
the
Chinese
zodiac(生肖)
is
B.
when
did
the
Chinese
zodiac
appear
C.
where
the
Chinese
zodiac
is
from
D.
which
year
of
the
animal
were
you
born
in二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Ayoungmanwas(1)______downasuburban(郊區(qū))street,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplaying(2)______thecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.
Ashiscarpassed,achild(3)______appearedandthrewabrick(磚)atthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hegrabbedthekidand(4)______athim,"Whatareyoudoing?"Hecontinuedshoutingloudly."That'sanewcar.Itwillbe(5)______tofixthedamage(損壞)youdidwiththatbrick.Youcan'taffordit!Whydidyoudoit?"
"I'msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!It'smybrother,"hesaid."Herolledoffthecurb(馬路牙子)andfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican't(6)______himup."Theboyaskedtheman,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stoo(7)______forme."
Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid(8)______.Heliftedthekid'sbrotherbackintothewheelchairsilently."Thankyou,sir,"thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.
Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptitto(9)______himselfnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabricktogethis(10)______.Sometimes,whenyoudon'tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.11.
A.pulling B.falling C.running D.driving12.
A.towards B.across C.between D.through13.
A.completely B.suddenly C.gradually D.politely14.
A.looked B.pointed C.aimed D.shouted15.
A.cheap B.expensive C.valuable D.painful16.
A.mention B.prevent C.lift D.request17.
A.heavy B.convenient C.private D.mobile18.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything19.
A.remember B.forget C.recall D.remind20.
A.support B.attention C.money D.pity三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.Manypeopledieinfireseveryyear.Fireissomethingthatweallneedtoknowabout.Firemayhappenatanytime.(1)______Ifyouareathomeandafirestarts,whatshouldyoudo?(2)______Rememberthesetipstohelpyou.
●Getyourselfandanyoneelseoutofthehousequickly.
●Closedoorsbehindyoutostopthefirefromfollowingyou.
●Ifthereissmoke,coveryournoseandmouthwithawettowel(毛巾).Itcanpreventsmokeanddust,aswellasplayaroleinlocalcoolingandfacialprotection.(3)______
●Crawl(爬行)alongthefloortothedoorasquicklyaspossible.Whydoyouneedtocrawlalongthefloor?(4)______What'smore,whenyoucrawlalongthefloor,youcanfindyourwayeasily.
●Gotoanearbyhouseandaskforhelpfromthenearestadults.TheywillhelpyouputoutthefireorringfortheFireDepartment.
●(5)______Itcanbeverydangerous.Yourjobistomakesureeveryoneissafe.Afterall,safetycomesfirst,that'sthemostimportantthing.Youmustalwaysrememberit.
A.Don'tbescared.
B.Itmayhappenanywhere.
C.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourself?
D.Donottrytoputthefireoutbyyourself.
E.That'sbecausethereisfresherairdownonthefloor.
F.Butitcanonlybeusedwhenthesmokeisnotstrong.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共20.0分)AOnthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷的)month,Chinesepeoplecelebratethefirstfullmoonoftheyear.Onthisday,peopleeattangyuan—yuanxiao.SothiscelebrationiscalledtheYuanxiaoFestival.ItisalsoknownastheLanternFestival.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2000years.Besidesperformingthedragonandliondancesandsettingofffireworks(煙花),makingandlookingatlanternsarepopularthingstododuringthefestival.Thelanternscomeinmanysizesandshapes,suchasanimalsandplants.Thereareusuallyriddles(謎語(yǔ))onthelanterns.Rabbitlanternsarefunforchildren.Theyhavewheelssothatkidscanpullthemalongfromplacetoplace.Whyrabbits?Somesayrabbitsareluckyanimals.
Therabbitlanternscanbringchildrengoodluck.OtherssaythatinancientChinesestories,thereisajaderabbit(玉兔)livingonthemoon.TheLanternFestivalisonthefirstfullmoonoftheyear,sorabbitsarealsoabigpartofthefestival.22.WhichofthecustomsoftheLanternFestivalisnotmentionedinthepassage?______A.Eatingtangyuan. B.Sendingskylantern.
C.Guessinglanternriddles. D.Performingtheliondance.23.Whatdoweoftenseeonthelanterns?______A.Animals. B.Plants. C.Riddles. D.Wheels.24.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.rabbitlanternsarehardtomake.
B.rabbitscanbringchildrengoodluck.
C.thereisajaderabbitlivingonthemoon.
D.theLanternFestivalhastraditionalfolkculture.B"Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople".Chinesefoodisworld-renowned(享譽(yù)世界).Lookatthedishesonthelistbelow.TheyareverypopularamongthecommonpeopleinChinaandhaveinterestingstories.Allofthedishesarealsoeasytomake.Whynothaveatry?
Yuxiangrousi
Shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce
Doesthisdishhaveanythingtodowithfish?No!Infact,yuxiangisaSichuanseasoning(調(diào)味料).Theseasoningismadeofredchili(辣椒),greenChineseonion,ginger(生姜),garlic(大蒜),soysauce(醬油),sugar,andwine(果酒).ItissaidthatawomaninSichuanwasgoodatcookingfish.Once,sheusedtheseasoningforfishonherpork.Surprisingly,ittastedgreat!Huiguorou
Twice-cookedporkslicesinhotsauce
Therearedifferentstoriesaboutthisdish.Onesaysthatthedishcameaboutbyaccident.ApersoninSichuanboiledsomeporktorememberhisancestors(祖先).Aftertheceremony,hisfamilywantedtoeatthepork.Tomakeitmoredelicious,hestir-fried(炒)theporkandaddedsalt,sauceandgarlic.Manypeoplestartedtocookporkthisway.Gongbaojiding
KungPaochicken
PeoplebelievethatthefamousdishfromZhijinwasnamedafterDingBaozhen(1820-1886).HewasanofficialduringtheQingDynasty.HewasfromZhijin,Guizhou.Helikedchickenthatwasstir-friedwithchiliandpeanuts.Andashistitle(頭銜)wasgongbao,peoplenamedthedishKungPaochicken.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutYuxiangrousi?______A.Ithassomethingtodowithfish.
B.ThecookwasamanfromSichuan.
C."Yuxiang"referstothesweetsmelloffish.
D.It'smadeofporkwiththeseasoningforfish.26.Whatdoweknowfromtheinformationgiven?______A.Thedishesallneedtocooktwice.
B.HuiguorouwasfromZhijin,Guizhou.
C.Gongbaojidingwasnamedafteraperson.
D.GongbaojidingstartedfromtheMingDynasty.27.What'sthewriter'spurposeforwritingthispassage?______A.Totellustheseinterestingstories.
B.Torememberthehistoryofthesedishes.
C.Tointroducethemethodsofthesedishes.
D.Toencourageustocookthesedishesinperson.CIntheEasternHanDynasty,amannamedSunJingwasafamouspolitician(政治家).Asayoungman,hestudiedhardandoftenforgoteatingandsleeping.Whenhewasreading,hetiedhishairtotheroofbeamwitharope.Therefore,whenhedozed,hewouldfeelpainandwakeupashishairwaspulledupwardbytherope,sothathewouldgoonstudying.
SuQinintheWarringStatesPeriodwasanotherexamplelikeSunJing.Hedidn'thavemuchknowledgewhenhewasyoung,sohewenttomanyplacesbutwasn'tfollowedwithinterest.Evenifhehadgreatambition(抱負(fù)),hecouldn'tbereused.Inordertogoaboutsellinganideaandachievegreatcause,hemade
uphismindtostudyhard.Hefeltsleepywhenhewasreading,sohetookanawlandstabbeditintohisownlegs.Inthisway,thesuddenpainwouldwakehimup,andhecouldcontinuereading.Finally,hebecameagreatpolitician.
PeopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandmadethetwostoriesintoaChineseidiomxuanliangcigu(懸梁刺股).Thesehistoricalstoriesshowthataslongasyoupaytimeandenergy,youwillgetsomething.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustmakeupyourmindandhaveacleargoal.Bewillingtostandhardshipsandworkhard.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.28.WhatdidSunJingdowhilereading?______A.Hehunghisclothesfromthebeam.
B.Hehunghishairfromthehousebeam.
C.Hestabbedtheawlintohisownlegs.
D.Heusedaropetopullhislegs.29.Whatdoesthephrase"followedwithinterest"mean?______A.keptawayfrom B.comeupwith
C.paidattentionto D.takencareof30.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutthesestories?______A.Theyarenotreal.
B.Theyaretooscary.
C.Themeninthemmightbestupid.
D.Theycanencouragepeopletostudyhard.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostories?______A.Aropecanhelpuswakeup.
B.Anawlmakesabigdifference.
C.Successrequiresstrongwillpower.
D.Thegreatambitionmaymakeusupset.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)32.Thereis(1)______oldChinesesaying,"pickthekettlethatisnotboiled".Wherediditcomefrom?
It'ssaidthatafatherandason(2)______(run)atea-houselongago.Thankstotheirhardwork,itdidwell.However,alocalofficial(官員)whowasverycorrupt(腐敗的)cametodrinktea(3)______payingeveryday.Thefatherandsonwereangry,butafraidtosayanything.
Oneday,thefathergotsickandaskedhisson(4)______(take)careoftheteahouse.Theofficialcameasusual.Butthesonservedhimcoldtea.Theofficialwas(5)______(happy)aboutit,butthesonsaidthewater(6)______(boil).Afterthat,theofficialstopped(7)______(come)totheteahouse.
(8)______thefathergotwellandcameback,heaskedhisson,"Whydidn'ttheofficialcome?"Thesonsaid,"WhenImadeteaforhim,Ipickedthekettlethatwasnotboiledonpurpose.AndI(9)______(plan)allthisbefore"
Thestoryandthesayingbehinditare(10)______(wide)known.Peoplesayittomeandoingorsayingsomethingthatembarrassessomeoneelse.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子(本大題共4小題,共7.5分)33.好朋友可以幫助我們展現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面。
Goodfriendscanhelpto____________thebestinus.34.江斌小時(shí)候就擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作,知識(shí)豐富。
JiangBin__________________writingandhadrichknowledgewhenhewasachild.35.如今,受他的影響我已愛(ài)上了詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作。
Now,influencedbyhim,I________________________withpoetrycreation.36.我們老師常說(shuō),如果一個(gè)人最終成為一位作家,他或她就必須重視讀好書(shū)。
Ourteacheroftensaysthatifaperson____________asawriter,readinggoodbooksmust________________________byhimorher.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)37.假如你叫李華,你的朋友Tom聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)人過(guò)春節(jié)有給孩子壓歲錢(qián)的習(xí)俗。他對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給Tom回郵件,向他介紹這一習(xí)俗的意義,以及你是如何處理你的壓歲錢(qián)的。
1.提示問(wèn)題:
1)WhydoChinesepeoplegivetheirkidsluckymoney?
2)Howdoyoudealwithyourluckymoney?
2.注意事項(xiàng):
1)信件格式正確,包含提示的要點(diǎn),行文連貫;
2)詞數(shù):不少于90詞;開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
Hi,Tom,
Iamverygladtoreceiveyouremail.
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.pianist鋼琴家;B.doctor醫(yī)生;C.engineer工程師;D.cook廚師。根據(jù)答語(yǔ):我想為我們村建一座橋,所以我想成為一名工程師??紤]用名詞engineer,表示"工程師"。
故選:C。
-李平,你對(duì)未來(lái)有什么計(jì)劃?
-我想為我們村建一座橋,所以我想成為一名工程師。
對(duì)于此種題型,要辨清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義,方能正確答題。
2.【答案】B【解析】A.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);B.聯(lián)系;C.改變;D.攀爬。根據(jù)句意"學(xué)習(xí)單詞的發(fā)音必須與字母聯(lián)系起來(lái)",短語(yǔ)搭配:connectwith,表示與……聯(lián)系。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。
故選:B。
--我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)單詞的發(fā)音必須與字母聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
--對(duì)!記住這些英文字母的讀音。
聯(lián)系上下文,掌握不同動(dòng)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】C【解析】A.terrible糟糕的;B.broken破碎的;C.popular流行的;D.similar相似的。根據(jù)句意:簡(jiǎn),剪紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)是一種流行的民間藝術(shù)。考慮用形容詞popular作為名詞folk的修飾語(yǔ),表示"流行的"。
故選:C。
-簡(jiǎn),剪紙?jiān)谥袊?guó)是一種流行的民間藝術(shù)。
-當(dāng)然!我知道它深受人們的喜愛(ài),幾千年來(lái)一直如此。
對(duì)于此種題型,要辨清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義,方能正確答題。
4.【答案】B【解析】quietly"安靜地";wisely"明智地";cheaply"便宜地";clearly"清晰地"。根據(jù)Do
you
agree
with
me
staying
up
late
to
study?(你同意我熬夜學(xué)習(xí)嗎?)和I
disagree.(我不同意。)可知,你應(yīng)該明智地利用時(shí)間,適當(dāng)?shù)匦菹ⅰ?/p>
故選:B。
-你同意我熬夜學(xué)習(xí)嗎?
-我不同意。你應(yīng)該明智地利用時(shí)間,適當(dāng)?shù)匦菹ⅰ?/p>
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng),選出正確的答案。
5.【答案】D【解析】A.生……的氣;B.對(duì)……有害;C.與……不同;D.因……而出名。根據(jù)Jiuzhaigou
its
colorful
lakes,可知是指九寨溝以其色彩斑斕的湖泊而聞名。
故選:D。
-邁克,歡迎來(lái)到四川,九寨溝以其色彩斑斕的湖泊而聞名。
-太棒了!我等不及要看了。
熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
6.【答案】C【解析】will
show一般將來(lái)時(shí);isshown一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willbeshown一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);showed一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"nextweek",可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)
the
film
Langya
Shan
Five
Heroic
Men和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。
故選:C。
--我聽(tīng)說(shuō)電影《狼牙山五英雄》下周上映。
--真的嗎?那我們一起去看看吧。
掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
7.【答案】A【解析】A.關(guān)上;B.脫下;C.推遲;D.下車。根據(jù)Staying
lights
off
for
one
hour
can
also
protect
our
earth.(熄燈一小時(shí)也可以保護(hù)我們的地球。)可知,此處是指通過(guò)熄燈參加"地球一小時(shí)"活動(dòng)。
故選:A。
-湯姆,你通過(guò)熄燈參加"地球一小時(shí)"活動(dòng)了嗎?
-當(dāng)然!熄燈一小時(shí)也可以保護(hù)我們的地球。
熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
8.【答案】D【解析】A.與爭(zhēng)論;B.為做好準(zhǔn)備;C.與分離;D.依賴。根據(jù)why
did
we
lose
in
yesterday's
basketball
game?(昨天的籃球賽我們?yōu)槭裁摧斄耍浚┛芍?,這取決于你們當(dāng)時(shí)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。
故選:D。
-胡先生,昨天的籃球賽我們?yōu)槭裁摧斄耍?/p>
-這取決于你們當(dāng)時(shí)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。
熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9.【答案】D【解析】wonderful美妙的,形容詞;morewonderful較美妙的,形容詞比較級(jí);mostwonderful最美妙的,形容詞最高級(jí);themostwonderful最美妙的,形容詞最高級(jí),最高級(jí)前,常使用定冠詞the。根據(jù)"Mary,what
do
you
think
of
these
three
pieces
of
Chinese
classical
music?瑪麗,你覺(jué)得這三首中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)怎么樣?"可知,此處是三者相比較,應(yīng)使用最高級(jí),最高級(jí)前,常使用定冠詞the。
故選:D。
——瑪麗,你覺(jué)得這三首中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)怎么樣?
——嗯,古箏演奏的梁山伯和祝英臺(tái)的音樂(lè)是最美妙的。
掌握形容詞最高級(jí)用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。
10.【答案】A【解析】A.中國(guó)生肖是什么;B.中國(guó)生肖什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn),疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;C.中國(guó)生肖來(lái)自哪里;D.你出生在哪個(gè)生肖年,疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。tellme后面用賓語(yǔ)從句,需遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B和D。根據(jù)回答it
stands
for
the
year
of
birth
of
a
person(它代表著一個(gè)人的出生年份)可知是此句是提問(wèn)生肖是什么的。
故選:A。
-江濱,你能告訴我中國(guó)生肖是什么嗎?
-好的,瑪麗,在中國(guó)它代表著一個(gè)人的出生年份。
了解賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的含義及區(qū)別,觀察選項(xiàng)找到陳述句語(yǔ)序,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境即可選出答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、B、D、B、C、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一個(gè)年輕人開(kāi)著他的新車在郊區(qū)的街道上開(kāi)得有點(diǎn)快。A拉;B降落;C跑;D開(kāi)車。根據(jù)下文going
a
bit
too
fast
in
his
new
car.(在他的新車?yán)镩_(kāi)得有點(diǎn)快)可知,年輕人在郊區(qū)的街道上開(kāi)車行駛。故選D。
(2)考查介詞。句意:有許多孩子在停在路邊的汽車之間玩耍。A朝;B穿過(guò);C在……之間;D通過(guò)。根據(jù)空后the
cars
parked(停著的汽車)可知,很多孩子在停著的汽車之間玩耍。故選C。
(3)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他的車經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí),一個(gè)孩子突然出現(xiàn)并向車扔了一塊磚。A完全地;B突然;C逐漸地;D有禮貌地。根據(jù)下文The
man
stopped
the
car
and
jumped
out.(那人停下車,跳了出來(lái)。)可知,男孩是突然出現(xiàn)的。故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他抓住那孩子,對(duì)他大喊:"你在干什么?"A看;B指向;C對(duì)準(zhǔn);D喊叫。根據(jù)下文He
continued
shouting
loudly.
"That's
a
new
car.(他繼續(xù)大聲喊叫。"那是一輛新車。)可知,年輕人對(duì)男孩大喊。故選D。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:修理你用那塊磚造成的損壞是昂貴的。你負(fù)擔(dān)不起!A便宜的;B昂貴的;C有價(jià)值的;D疼痛的。根據(jù)下文You
can't
afford
it!(你負(fù)擔(dān)不起?。┛芍?,修理被磚頭砸破的地方是昂貴的。故選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我不能把他抬起來(lái)。A提到;B阻止;C抬起;D請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)上文He
rolled
off
the
curb(馬路牙子)
and
fell
out
of
his
wheelchair.(他從路邊滾下來(lái),從輪椅上摔了下來(lái)。)及下文The
boy
asked
the
man,
"Would
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair?("男孩問(wèn)那個(gè)人:"你能幫我把他扶回輪椅上嗎?")可知,男孩不能抬起摔在路邊的弟弟。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:他受傷了,而且對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重了。A重的;B方便的;C私自的;D活動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文Would
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair?(你能幫我把他扶回輪椅上嗎?)可知,受傷的弟弟對(duì)于小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)太重了。故選A。
(8)考查代詞。句意:那個(gè)年輕人咽了口氣,什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。A某事;B任何事;C沒(méi)有什么;D每件事。根據(jù)下文He
lifted
the
kid's
brother
back
into
the
wheelchair
silently.(他默默地把孩子的弟弟抱回輪椅上。)可知,年輕人什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)。故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他留著它是為了提醒自己生活不要過(guò)得太快,以至于別人不得不扔磚頭來(lái)引起他的注意。A記??;B忘記;C記起;D提醒。根據(jù)空后that
someone
has
to
throw
a
brick
to
get
his
attention.(以至于別人不得不扔磚頭來(lái)引起他的注意。)可知,年輕人提醒自己生活不要過(guò)得太快。故選D。
(10)考查名詞。句意:他留著它是為了提醒自己不要過(guò)得太快,以至于別人不得不扔磚頭來(lái)引起他的注意。A支持;B注意;C錢(qián);D遺憾。根據(jù)空前that
someone
has
to
throw
a
brick
(以至于別人不得不扔磚頭)可知,扔磚頭是為了引起注意。故選B。
文章講述了一個(gè)年輕人開(kāi)車在路上行駛,一個(gè)男孩用磚頭砸了他的車,年輕人很生氣,下車問(wèn)原因。男孩告訴他砸車是因?yàn)樗牡艿茉谳喴紊纤さ沽?,需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助,年輕人幫助了小男孩。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】F【小題4】E【小題5】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句Fire
may
happen
at
any
time.(火災(zāi)隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生。)可知說(shuō)的是火災(zāi)隨時(shí)發(fā)生,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"它可能發(fā)生在任何地方。"故選B。
(2)根據(jù)前句If
you
are
at
home
and
a
fire
starts,what
should
you
do?
(如果你在家,突然發(fā)生火災(zāi),你該怎么辦?)可知說(shuō)的是發(fā)生火災(zāi)怎么辦,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"你知道如何保護(hù)自己?jiǎn)幔?故選C。
(3)根據(jù)前句If
there
is
smoke,cover
your
nose
and
mouth
with
a
wet
towel(毛巾).(如果有煙,用濕毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。)可知說(shuō)的是濕毛巾,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"但只能在煙味不濃的情況下使用。"故選F。
(4)根據(jù)前句Why
do
you
need
to
crawl
along
the
floor?(你為什么需要沿著地板爬行?)可知說(shuō)的是沿地板爬行,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"那是因?yàn)榈匕迳嫌懈迈r的空氣。"故選E。
(5)根據(jù)后句It
can
be
very
dangerous.Your
job
is
to
make
sure
everyone
is
safe.(這可能非常危險(xiǎn)。你的工作是確保每個(gè)人的安全。)可知說(shuō)的是確保安全,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"不要試圖自己把火撲滅。"故選D。
短文講了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)如何自救的方法。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
22~24.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中people
eat
tangyuan—yuanxiao.(人們吃湯圓元宵。)以及句子Besides
performing
the
dragon
and
lion
dances
and
setting
off
fireworks,making
and
looking
at
lanterns
are
popular
things
to
do
during
the
festival.(除了舞龍舞獅和放煙花,制作和看燈籠是節(jié)日期間受歡迎的事情。)以及句子There
are
usually
riddleson
the
lanterns.(燈籠上通常會(huì)有謎語(yǔ)。)可知文章提到了吃湯圓,舞龍舞獅和猜燈謎,沒(méi)提及送天燈,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格There
are
usually
riddleson
the
lanterns.(燈籠上通常會(huì)有謎語(yǔ)。)可知我們可以在燈籠上看到謎語(yǔ),故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中On
the
15th
day
of
the
first
lunar(陰歷的)
month,Chinese
people
celebrate
the
first
full
moon
of
the
year.(在農(nóng)歷正月十五,中國(guó)人慶祝一年中的第一個(gè)滿月。)結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要介紹了元宵節(jié)的一些民間習(xí)俗,如吃湯圓,舞龍舞獅,放煙火和猜燈謎等,故選D。
本文主要介紹了元宵節(jié)的日期,制作燈籠和看燈籠的慶祝方式,以及人們?cè)诠?jié)日做兔子燈的原因。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。
25~27.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框Once,sheusedtheseasoningforfishonherpork.Surprisingly,ittastedgreat!(有一次,她在豬肉上用了魚(yú)的調(diào)料。令人驚訝的是,味道好極了!)可知,魚(yú)香肉絲是把魚(yú)的調(diào)味料用在了豬肉上,故選D,
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Andashistitle
wasgongbao,peoplenamedthedishKungPaochicken.(由于他的頭銜是宮保,人們把這道菜命名為宮保雞。)可知,宮爆雞丁是以一個(gè)人的名字命名的,故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Allofthedishesarealsoeasytomake.Whynothaveatry?(所有的菜都很容易做。為什么不試試呢?)及全文可知,本文主要介紹三道家常菜背后的故事,目的是鼓勵(lì)讀者自己親自做這些好吃易做的菜。故選D。
本文主要介紹三道受中國(guó)的普通百姓歡迎的菜的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
28~31.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When
he
was
reading,he
tied
his
hair
to
the
roof
beam
with
a
rope.(當(dāng)他讀書(shū)時(shí),他用繩子把頭發(fā)系在房梁上。)可知,當(dāng)他讀書(shū)時(shí),他用繩子把頭發(fā)系在房梁上。故選B。
(2)語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Even
if
he
had
great
ambition(抱負(fù)),he
couldn'tbe
reused.(即使他有偉大的抱負(fù),他也不能被重用。)可知,他不受關(guān)注,因此"followed
with
interest"的意思是"paid
attention
to"。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段These
historical
stories
show
that
as
long
as
you
pay
time
and
energy,you
will
get
something.If
you
want
to
succeed,you
must
make
up
your
mind
and
have
a
clear
goal.Be
willing
to
stand
hardships
and
work
hard.Nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.(這些歷史故事告訴我們,只要你付出時(shí)間和精力,你就會(huì)有所收獲。如果你想成功,你必須下定決心,有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)。愿意吃苦耐勞。世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。)可知,作者的看法是這些故事鼓勵(lì)人們努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段If
you
want
to
succeed,you
must
make
up
your
mind
and
have
a
clear
goal.Be
willing
to
stand
hardships
and
work
hard.(如果你想成功,你必須下定決心,有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo)。愿意吃苦耐勞。)可知,從這兩個(gè)故事中我們學(xué)到,成功需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力。故選C。
本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)歷史故事--"頭懸梁"和"錐刺股"。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32.【答案】【小題1】an【小題2】ran【小題3】without【小題4】totake【小題5】unhappy【小題6】was
boiled【小題7】coming【小題8】After【小題9】haveplanned【小題10】widely【解析】(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:中國(guó)有句古話,"哪壺不開(kāi)提哪壺"。根據(jù)空后old
Chinese
saying(古老的中國(guó)諺語(yǔ))初次提到,可知使用不定冠詞。old以元音音素開(kāi)頭,使用不定冠詞an。故填an。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)很久以前有一對(duì)父子經(jīng)營(yíng)一家茶館。根據(jù)空后long
ago(很久以前)可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。run經(jīng)營(yíng),動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去式為ran。故填ran。
(3)考查介詞。句意:然而,一個(gè)非常腐敗的地方官員來(lái)喝茶,每天不付錢(qián)。根據(jù)下文The
father
and
son
were
angry,but
afraid
to
say
anything.(父親和兒子都很生氣,但不敢說(shuō)什么。)可知,官員不付錢(qián)。without沒(méi)有,介詞。故填without。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:一天,父親生病了,讓他的兒子照看茶館。根據(jù)asksbtodosth(要求某人做某事)可知,空處使用動(dòng)詞不定式。takecareof照顧。故填totake。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:官員對(duì)此很不高興,但兒子說(shuō)水已經(jīng)煮開(kāi)了。根據(jù)上文But
the
son
served
him
cold
tea.(但兒子給他端上了涼茶。)可知,官員不高興。happy開(kāi)心的,形容詞。unhappy不開(kāi)心的,形容詞。故填unhappy。
(6)考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:官員對(duì)此很不高興,但兒子說(shuō)水已經(jīng)煮開(kāi)了。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)water與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞boil(煮)存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了said,可知空處賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)也用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)上文The
official
was
unhappyabout
it,(官員對(duì)此很不高興,)可知,兒子說(shuō)水已經(jīng)煮開(kāi)了。不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后順序時(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)??仗幘渥邮褂靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。構(gòu)成為:was/were+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)water不可數(shù)名詞,和was連用;boil的過(guò)去分詞為boiled。故填wasboiled。
(7)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:從那以后,這位官員就不再來(lái)茶館了。根據(jù)下文Why
didn't
the
official
come?(官員為什么沒(méi)來(lái)?)可知,官員停止來(lái)
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