2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市正定縣第五中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市正定縣第五中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astheproject__________atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C2.Thewordmediabasicallyrefersto______________wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：B3.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred D.wasgoing;occurred參考答案：D4.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

參考答案：B5.Oh!It’s9o’clock!Iknow_______isnopossibility________Icancatchupwiththetrain.A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;if參考答案：A6.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.unluckily

B.basically

C.naturally

D.especially參考答案：D7.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A．inwhich

B．inwhat

C．fromwhat

D．fromwhich參考答案：C8.______istoattendourevening.A.boththesingerandthedancer

B.Eitherthesingerordancers

C.Thesingerordancers

D.Thesingeranddancer

參考答案：D略35.Peopleallovertheworldwereshocked

Japan’snuclearexplosioncausedbythedevastatingearthquake.A.in B.at C.to D.on參考答案：B略7.---Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,____.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：C略11.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall．（）A．sothat B．inordertoC．soasto D．inorderwhich參考答案：A．演講者說話聲音很大為的是能夠讓大家都聽到他的講話．分析句子的意思可知，演講者大聲說話的目的是為了讓大家聽到，所以后面的句子為一個目的狀語從句，用sothat來引導(dǎo)，且該從句中含有情態(tài)動詞could；故選A．B和C后面都是需要跟動詞構(gòu)成目的狀語；D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤．12.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which參考答案：B13.Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A.soastobeunderstood B.inordertohaveunderstoodC.soastounderstand D.tounderstand參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們的老師在課堂上總是講得慢而且清楚，以便被理解。soastodosth＝inordertodosth為了做某事，Ourteacher和understand之間是動賓關(guān)系，即“老師被同學(xué)們理解”，使用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A。14.——Mary,yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.——It

afterschooleveryday.A．iscleaned

B．cleaned

C．cleans

D．wascleaned參考答案：A15.Sofar,noconclusion_______inwhichtypeofexerciseisbestsuitableforkeepingfit.A.hasreached

B.hasbeenreached

C.wasreached

D.hadbeenreached參考答案：B16.Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when參考答案：B17..Idon’tliketakingpartintheparties,forit

toomuchtime.A.usesup

B.takesup

C.picksup

D.setsup參考答案：B略18.Withtags(標(biāo)簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B略19.____,thestudentinsiststhathebeseparatedfromhisdesk-mate,whoisnaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected D.Avoidingtobeaffected參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了避免受到影響，這些學(xué)生堅持要求他應(yīng)該和他同桌分開，（因為）他同桌非常的淘氣。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，如果為被動，則為avoidbeingdone，由此排除B、D；從句意來看，逗號前面部分應(yīng)該是目的狀語。而放句首的目的狀語一般就是不定式，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞。由此排除C，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】avoid是高中要求四會的詞，考生必須記牢它的用法，此題是綜合考查題，既考查了非謂語動詞的用法同時又考了avoid的用法，這是高考命題的趨勢。insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅持說/堅持認(rèn)為”，且賓語從句的動作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅持說/認(rèn)為他是對的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動作當(dāng)時尚未發(fā)生，此時賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構(gòu)成為從句謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即hebeseparated...=heshouldbeseparated...二、完型填空20.Chinesestudentsaregenerallyfondofstudyingvery,veryhardforlonghours.Thisisanexcellent____54___,butitisoftenaninefficient（效率低的）wayofstudy.Anefficientstudentmusthave___55____sleep,food,restandrelaxation.Everydayyouneedtakeawalkorplaybasketballordosomethingyoufind___56____.Anditisnecessaryforyoutoseeafilmorvisitsomescenicspots（風(fēng)景區(qū)）every____57___andthen.Whenyou___58___toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshedandyou’lllearnthemost.Endlesshoursofnoddingoveryourbooksare___59___effectivethanshorteractivestudysession（課時）.Finally,berealistic.Ifyouset___60___objectsforyourself,youcanonlybedisappointedinyourprogress.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）havefound___61___learningtaskslikethisway:first,youmakesuchgreatprogressthatyoufeelveryhappy.Thenyourlanguageability___62____thesame:youbelieveyouarenotlearninganythingatallandyoufeel___63____.Thisperiodcanlastfordays____64___evenweeks,butyoumustnot____65___.Atsomepointyourlanguagewillagaintake___66___bigjumpandyou’llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearning___67___.PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicinewhoseeffectscomeslowlybut____68___.Don’tgiveuphalfway.

54.A.wayB.meansC.ideaD.character55.A.littleB.agreatdealofC.muchD.enough56.A.ithappyB.relaxationC.relaxingD.relaxed57.A.nowB.dayC.ofD.with58.A.goB.comeC.returnD.refer59.A.veryB.muchC.moreD.less60.A.goodB.possibleC.impossibleD.low61.A.thatB.outthatC.itoutD.itoutthat62.A.staysB.inC.placeD.seemstostay63.A.sadB.betterC.helplessD.regretful64.A.andB.butC.orD.nor65.A.discourageB.loseyourheartC.bediscouragingD.loseheart66.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.another67.A.allB.allthetimeC.atallD.attime68.A.quicklyB.timelyC.surelyD.mainly

參考答案：ADCAC

DCBDA

CCDBC21.Goodideasoftenstartwithreallysillyquestions.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingwaffles(華夫餅干)forhisson,he

21

whatwouldhappenifhepouredrubberintohiswaffleiron.Later,hetrieditandthe

22

lookedsomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralexisting

23

companies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughrather

24

,Bowermanperseveredandwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKE

25

shoes.Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutof

26

.WhenFredSmithwasastudentatYaleUniversity,heneededtohavesomepaperwork

27

acrossthecountrythenextday.Smithwasamazedtofindoutthatovernightdeliverywas

28

.Hesatforalongwhilewonderingwhy.Whycouldn’ttherebeapossibleovernightmaildeliveryservice?He

29

designone.Smithdidjustthatandturnedhisdesignintoaclassproject.Hisbusiness

30

gavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.

31

,Smithwasnotthrough.He

32

theideasinthatclassprojectand

33

turnedthemintooneofthefirstandmost

34

overnightmailservicesintheworld—FedEx.Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas

35

anincrediblysuccessfulproductorservicewhichhas

36

thewaymanyofuslive.The

37

questionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.

38

aren’tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadults

39

are.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbe

40

peopleneverasked“silly”question!21.A.worried B.wondered C.talked

D.learned22.A.result

B.iron

C.rubber D.cookie23.A.waffles

B.cloth

C.shoe

D.car24.A.annoyed B.excited C.delighted D.discouraged25.A.athletic

B.casual

C.travel

D.business26.A.happiness B.frustration C.sadness D.caution27.A.finished B.taken

C.delivered D.passed28.A.slow

B.possible C.fast

D.impossible29.A.decidedto

B.promisedto C.refusedto D.forgotto30.A.partner

B.boss

C.professor D.friend31.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Still32.A.improved B.changed C.repeated D.recalled33.A.hardly

B.basically C.ly D.eventually34.A.beautiful B.successful C.grateful D.wonderful35.A.ledto

B.wantedto C.aimedto

D.failedto36.A.stopped

B.kept

C.changed D.enjoyed37.A.first

B.last

C.worst

D.best38.A.Students B.Children C.Teachers D.Businessmen39.A.frequently B.rarely

C.constantly D.never40.A.or

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B24.D考查形容詞。A.annoyed感到煩惱；B.excited感到興奮；C.delighted感到高興；D.discouraged氣餒的。Bowerman盡管有點(diǎn)氣餒。故選D。25.A考查形容詞。A.athletic運(yùn)動的；B.casual臨時的；C.travel旅行；D.business生意。但鮑爾曼繼續(xù)堅持并成立了自己的公司,取名耐克運(yùn)動鞋。故選A。26.B考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；B.frustration挫??；C.sadness傷心；D.caution小心。有時好的想法是從挫折中成長出來的。故選B。27.C考查動詞。A.finished完成；B.taken拿走；C.delivered遞送；D.passed通過。當(dāng)FredSmith在YaleUniversity當(dāng)學(xué)生的時候，第二天他需要在全國各地做些文書工作。故選C。28.D考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.possible可能的；C.fast快的；D.impossible不可能的。史米斯驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)隔夜交貨是不可能的.故選D。29.A考查動詞。A.decidedto決定；B.promisedto許諾；C.refusedto拒絕；D.forgotto忘記。根據(jù)上句：為什么不能有隔夜快遞服務(wù)？可知他決定設(shè)計一個。故選A。30.C考查名詞。A.partner伙伴；B.boss老板；C.professor教授；D.friend朋友。他的業(yè)務(wù)教授只給了他一筆報酬。故選C。36.C考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.kept保持；C.changed改變；D.enjoyed喜愛。這改變了我們許多人的生活方式。故選C。37.D考查形容詞最高級。A.first第一；B.last最后；C.worst最糟糕；D.best最好。最好的問題通常是開放式的，往往是愚蠢的。故選D。38.B考查名詞。A.Students學(xué)生；B.Children孩子；C.Teachers老師；D.Businessmen商人。孩子們并不害怕問這樣的問題。故選B。39.A考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；B.rarely很少地；C.constantly不斷地；D.never從來沒有。孩子們并不害怕問這樣的問題，但是成年人經(jīng)常是害怕的。故選A。40.B考查連詞。A.or或者；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。想想如果人們從來不問“愚蠢”的問題，世界會有多大的不同。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。31.B考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Still仍然。然而，史米斯沒有通過。故選B。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。29.A考查動詞。A.decidedto決定；B.promisedto許諾；C.refusedto拒絕；D.forgotto忘記。根據(jù)上句：為什么不能有隔夜快遞服務(wù)？可知他決定設(shè)計一個。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(個人身份號碼)towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,"HowwillIlivewithoutthem?"53.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.B.Ahomeforthefuture.C.CarsinthefutureD..ThefunctionofthePIN.54.What'sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.B.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.D.Toexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctions(功能)ofthePINandtheconsoleare.55.Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothetext?

A.AnITexpert

B.Afamousdoctor

C.Afarmer

D.Anexperiencedteacher參考答案：53-55BDA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Agedjust25,Gagahasbecometheicon(偶像).BornStefaniGermanotta,Gagawasachildwholearnttoplaythepianoattheageoffour.Shewroteherfirstpianoballadat13andbeganperformingatopennightsayearlater.ButasateenagershehadahardtimeatherstrictCatholicschoolandadmittedthatshedidn’tliketoobey.Shesobbed(哭泣)duringarecentHBOdocumentary:“IstillsometimesfeellikealoserkidinhighschoolandIjusthavetopickmyselfupandtellmyselfthatI’masuperstareverymorningsothatIcangetthroughthisdayandbeformyfanswhattheyneedformetobe?！?/p>

Butaged17GagamanagedtoescapetoNewYorkUniversity’sTischSchooloftheArtsandby19shesignedtoDefJamRecordingsbutquicklydroppedafterthreemonths.Thestarwentonto