2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市高縣中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省宜賓市高縣中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted參考答案：A略2.Thisisoneofthebestnovels_______appearedthisyear.（

）A．thathas B．haveC．thathave D．whathas參考答案：C

3._______thehappylookonherface，shemusthaveknownthenewsthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.Judgedfrom B.JudgingfromC.Tojudgein D.Judgefrom參考答案：B4.—Iheardabusaccidenthappenedyesterday.—Thebuscrashed.Luckily,onlyafewpassengerswere_____injuredinthetrafficaccident.

A.slightly

B.approximately

C.exactly

D.gradually參考答案：A5.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。expression“表情”；impression“印象”；celebration“慶?！保籥ppearance“外表”。由句意可知A項正確。]6.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。Anumberof許多大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）；謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberof指…的數(shù)量；謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句意：圖書館里的很多書都被偷走了，以至于書得數(shù)量比以前少了很多。故A正確7.---Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?---Well,IforgotwhichroomIwas____togoto,A.demanded

B.supposed

C.hoped

D.suggested參考答案：B8.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems參考答案：C略9.Itisthefirsttimethathe______hereandnowitishightimethathe______around.A.come;shouldbeshown

B.hascome;wasshownC.came;wasshown

D.hascome;beshown參考答案：B10.Yaoming

is

so

tall

that

he

can

be

________in

the

crowd

easily.A.picked

up

B.picked

outC.figuredout

D.helped

out參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：姚明如此的高，以至于在人群中很容易認(rèn)出來。A.picked

up撿起，學(xué)會；B.picked

out認(rèn)出來；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.helped

out幫助度過難關(guān)。根據(jù)語境可知，很容易從人群中認(rèn)出來，故選B?！军c睛】Pick的短語。pickandchoose挑,挑撿,挑三揀四；pickupvt.撿起,收集,學(xué)會，好轉(zhuǎn)，收聽；pickoffn.采取(傳感,揀拾器)；pickoutv.挑出,辨認(rèn)出；pickone'swayv.行路謹(jǐn)慎。11.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses

deepvalleys,travelling

westernYunnanProvince.A.by;across B.through;across C.around;to D.through;in參考答案：B12._________thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Make

B.Made

C.Making

D.Makes參考答案：C13.Itwasraining,but_________itwasanicetrip.A.altogether

B.also

C.therefore

D.moreover參考答案：A14.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this參考答案：A【考點】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一個賓語，由于本句的賓語是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作為形式賓語。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)今天我們很難理解古代的英語。29.—Thatwomanhasbeentakingcareofthetwowhitetigersfor8years.—Oh,dear!She

alotofdifficulties!A.coulddothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D略16.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss,sohe_______himself.A.highthoughtof;tookpridein B.highlythoughtof;tookprideof C.wellthoughtof;proudof D.highlythoughtof;wasproudof參考答案：D17._________helosthissightbecauseofanaccidentisunknown.A.Whether

BIf

C.Why

D.What參考答案：A略18.________anythingabouttheaccident,wewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknow

B.Knownot

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D19.Sheaswellashermother______Englishinamiddleschool.

A.teach

B.toteach

C.teaching

D.teaches

參考答案：D解析：本題考察主謂一致。詞組aswellas不同于and,句子的謂語應(yīng)和主語she保持一致。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Infact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe

36

person.WhenIfirstknewBill,backin

37

,hewasoneofthemostcarefree（無憂無慮）peopleIhadever

38

.Hewasalwaysreadytohaveaparty.Hethought

39

ofgoingoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordriving15milestoseeanold

40

hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and

41

wasneverdullwhenhewas

42

.Withhimtherewasonewild

43

afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe

44

tostudyforourexams.LastweekIwasinHoustononbusinessandIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.

45

,Iwasn’tevensureitwas

46

.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhimbutitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He

47

mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the

48

thingBillcaredaboutwerepossessions(財富).Nowtheyseemedtobehismain

49

.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehowInever

50

Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim

51

theoneIhadformed

52

thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.Isupposeit’s

53

toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially

54

Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe

55

thesamewayaboutme.36．A．properB．usualC．sameD．right37．A．childhoodB．thearmyC．histhirtiesD．college38．A．consideredB．metC．supposedD．expected39．A．mostB．much C．nothingD．none40．A．movieB．hospitalC．manD．country41．A．learningB．life C．workD．fun42．A．inB．outC．a(chǎn)roundD．a(chǎn)way43．A．jokeB．mistake C．chanceD．a(chǎn)dventure44．A．managedB．continuedC．decidedD．hoped45．A．FirstofallB．AtfirstC．NowandthenD．Allthetime46．A．thatB．himC．thereD．us47．A．thoughtB．spentC．a(chǎn)rguedD．talked48．A．firstB．nextC．lastD．only49．A．interestB．eventC．subjectD．problem50．A．forgotB．mindedC．imaginedD．liked51．A．remainedB．remindedC．suggestedD．became52．A．sinceB．fromC．a(chǎn)tD．till53．A．unnecessaryB．foolishC．commonD．unusually54．A．because B．thatC．howD．when55．A．discovered

B．a(chǎn)cted C．looked

D．felt參考答案：36—40CDBCA41—45BCDAB46—50BDCAC51—55ACBDD21.Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeople1

anexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewas_2_athisregularmealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwater,hishunger__3_

.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada_4

_amount.Duringthenextfewdays,hewasnothungryduringtheday,butwhenhe_5

afoodstall(aplaceonwhichfoodisputtobesold),thesmelloffoodcaughthis6

.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsandlackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtoonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenough

7

towork.Thisexperimentchangedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnot

8apastime（消遣）.Italsogavehimstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.He9theimportanceoffoodtohungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassbyahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost___10

,hecouldnowsympathize(同情)inasimilarwaywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.1.

A.tookalong

B.carriedout

C.puton

D.broughtin2.

A.hungry

B.angry C.happy

D.excited3.

A.cameabout

B.brokeout C.setoff

D.wentaway4.

A.small

B.ordinary

C.large

D.common5.

A.noticed

B.watched

C.recognized

D.glanced6.

A.interest

B.eyes

C.imagination

D.attention7.

A.power

B.spirit

C.energy

D.feeling8.

A.just

B.still

C.yet

D.exactly9.

A.admitted

B.realized

C.remember

D.valued10.

A.seriously

B.luckily

C.necessary

D.important參考答案：1-5

BADCA

6-10DCABD三、閱讀理解22.Fromself-drivingcarstodeepseaexplorers,moreandmoreofhumans’tasksarebeingtakenoverbyrobots.Buttechnologydoesn’tstopthere.Inmid-August,reportedtheBBC,scientistsfromCambridgeUniversitydevelopedaroboticsystemthatmeantarobotcould“buildotherrobots,eachonebetterthantheprevious(以前的)generation”.TheBBCnotedthat“thoseconcernedaboutmachinestakingovertheworldshouldn’tworry”.However,over1,000scientistsandnumerousartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)researchers－includingUKastrophysicistStephenHawkingandApplecofounderSteveWozniakoftheUS-broughtthedangeroffullyautonomousweapons(自主武器),knownas“killerrobots”,toourattentionearlierthissummer.“Ifanymajormilitary(軍事的)powerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisinevitable(不可避免的),”warnedanopenletterreleasedattheInternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceheldinBuenosAires,Argentina.Unlikedrones(無人機),whichneedahumanhand,thiskindofrobotwouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactbyitself.WhilewhattheBBCcalledthese“soldersthatneversleep”couldhelpreducebattlefielddeaths,theymightalsomakecountriesmorelikelytogointobattle,whichwouldleadtomoredeathsoverall,notedthescientists.Therisks,theysaid,couldbefargreaterthanthoseposedbynuclearweapons.Scientistscalledfora“banonoffensive(攻擊性的)autonomousweaponsbeyondmeaningfulhumancontrol”,reportedTheHuffingtonPost....Infact,inaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,Hawkingwarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.AndaccordingtotheBBC,manyleadingthinkershavebeenthinkingabouttheAI-poweredkillingmachineofthenot-too-distantfuture.“Killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades,”asStuartRussell,professorofcomputerscienceatUCBerkeley,US,putit.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonso-calledkillerrobotsinahopeofstoppingsuchweaponswhilethereisstilltime.Meanwhile,therearescientistswhoarelessworried.Theybelievealltechnologieshavepotential(潛力)forbeingusedforgoodandevilends,andarguethatthebancalledforbytheopenlettercouldclosethedoortodevelopingAItechnologythatcouldsavelives.“Technologycanclearlydobetterthanhumanbeingsinmanycases,”RonaldArkin,deanattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,US,toldTheChristianScienceMonitor.“Ifwearewillingtoturnoversomeofourdecisionmakingtothesemachines,wemayactuallygetbetteroutcomes.”28.WhatdoesSteveWozniakthinkthefuturerobottechnologymightproduce?A.ArtificialIntelligence.

B.Autonomousweapons.C.Soldiersthatneversleep.

D.Killingmachines.29.Theunderlinedword“spell”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.cause

B.preventC.reach

D.change30.WhatdoesStuartRussellmeanbysaying“killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades.”?A.KillerrobotswillvisitUCBerkeley,USsoonerthanexpected.B.Killerrobotswillbeproducedandusedsoonerthanexpected.C.KillerrobotswillspeedupthedevelopmentofAIinthenearfuture.D.Killerrobotswillkillthesescientistsinthenearfuture.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Moreandmoreofhumans’tasksarebeingtakenoverbyrobots.B.Robotshavedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactbyitself.C.Scientistscalledforabanonthedevelopmentofrobottechnology.D.Alltechnologieshavepotentialforbeingusedforgoodandevilends.參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C本文主要討論的是先進的機器人技術(shù)對人類有著很大的威脅，因此科學(xué)家呼吁對機器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展設(shè)置禁令。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段thedangeroffullyautonomousweapons(自主武器),knownas“killerrobots”可知，SteveWozniak認(rèn)為未來機器人技術(shù)可能生產(chǎn)出“殺人機器”。故選D.29.A詞意猜測題。因為本文主要討論的是先進的機器人技術(shù)對人類有著很大的威脅，可知句意：事實上，在一個對2014英國廣播公司的采訪中，霍金警告說，全人工智能的發(fā)展可能會引起人類的終結(jié)”。所以猜測出劃線詞spell是“引起”的意思。故選A.30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.（當(dāng)局正在逐漸意識到機器人大戰(zhàn)的風(fēng)險。），可知StuartRussell通過說“殺手機器人可能在幾年之內(nèi)，不是幾十年，就會出現(xiàn)?！笔窍敫嬖V我們殺手機器人的生產(chǎn)和使用要比我們期待的要快。故選B.31.C主旨大意題。本文主要討論的是先進的機器人技術(shù)對人類有著很大的威脅，因此科學(xué)家呼吁對機器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展設(shè)置禁令。故選C.【名師點睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。例如第4小題主旨大意題。本文主要討論的是先進的機器人技術(shù)對人類有著很大的威脅，因此科學(xué)家呼吁對機器人技術(shù)的發(fā)展設(shè)置禁令。本題就是要通過全文，弄清每一段主旨，最后加以歸納形成主題。故選C.23.China’shotword,tuhao,maybeinOxfordEnglishDictionary.InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwithApple’sgold-color1ediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolor1becameknownas“tuhaogolden”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavemoneybutlacktaste.TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDie,meaningifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tco