湖南省婁底市梓門(mén)鎮(zhèn)鈴山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市梓門(mén)鎮(zhèn)鈴山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing參考答案：B略2.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying參考答案：A3.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Neither...nor的用法小結(jié)1.當(dāng)并列分句有兩個(gè)以上時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不會(huì)唱歌,我不會(huì),她也不會(huì).2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),nor和neither可互換,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.還可以單獨(dú)使用neither作主語(yǔ)，表示"兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。6.neither或nor還有另外一種用法，就是當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)人沒(méi)有做某事，另一個(gè)人也沒(méi)做同一類(lèi)事時(shí)，可用neither或nor進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他們沒(méi)去公園，我們也沒(méi)去。4.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略5.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：C6.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot,______welearntfarmingtwoyearsago.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D7.---Stayabitlonger,please.It’sbeensuch_______funhavingyouhere.

---Thankyou,butI’vegot_______earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;

the

B.a;an C.the;an

D./;an

參考答案：D8.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse

Iwouldbestaying.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C9.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why參考答案：A10.Sheremained____C__forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sitted;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C略11.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

C.applytosolving參考答案：B12.-----HowisthesituationofUkrainegettingonthesedays?

------Accordingtonewsreports,Itseems________since2014.

A.togetworse

B.tobegettingworse

C.gettingworse

D.tohavegotworse參考答案：B13.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略14.There’refiftystudentsin

class.Unfortunately,

majorityfailedthetest.A.

a;a B./;the C./;a D.the;the參考答案：D15.Johnwasabsentfromschoolyesterday.He

awonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.tookup參考答案：C16.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.

wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Nowadays,almosteveryonehas___61___(realize)thatsmokingis___62___(harm)topeople’shealth.Sometimesit___63___causesfire.InChina,about38%ofthepeoplesmoke.Everyyear,theysmokemillionsofpacketsofcigarettes.It’sbadnewsforthehealthofnation.It’sknownthatsmokingcancausedifferent___64___(kind)ofdisease.Everyyear,manypeopledie___65___theseillnesses,suchaslungandthroatcancers.Italsocoststhegovernmentmuchmoneytolook____66____thesesickpeople.Smokingisalsoharmfultothose___67___don’tsmoke,___68___(especial)tochildrenandwomen.Inaword,smokingisnogood.___69___youwanttosmoke,justthinkofthosewhosufferfromdiseases____70____thefiresthatdestroypeople’slivesandproperties!參考答案：61.realized

62.harmful

63.even

64.kinds

65.of/from

66.after

67.who

68.especially

69.If

70.and【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹抽煙對(duì)人們的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)造成的危害，甚至對(duì)不抽煙的人也能造成危害?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到抽煙是有害健康的。和Nowadays連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hasrealized，故答案為realized?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害的”。故答案為harmful。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：有時(shí)甚至?xí)?dǎo)致大火。even甚至。故答案為even。【64題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：眾所周知，吸煙會(huì)引起不同種類(lèi)的疾病。根據(jù)different可知，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為kinds?！?5題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：每年，很多人死于這樣的疾病。dieof/from死于……，故答案為of/from。【66題詳解】考查詞組。句意：這花費(fèi)政府很多錢(qián)照顧這些人。lookafter照顧，故答案為after?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：抽煙對(duì)不吸煙的人也有很大的危害。用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those。故答案為who。【68題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：抽煙對(duì)不吸煙的人也有很大的危害，尤其對(duì)孩子和婦女。這里用副詞狀語(yǔ)。故答案為especially?！?9題詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你想抽煙，想一想那些因?yàn)槌闊熞鸬募膊『突馂?zāi)喪失生命的人。此處用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為If?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：如果你想抽煙，想一想那些因?yàn)槌闊熞鸬募膊『突馂?zāi)喪失生命的人。這里thefires與diseases是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故答案為and。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為those，再分析先行詞those在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞those代到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who。三、閱讀理解18.MygrandfatherJackis96yearsold，andhehashadaninterestinglife.HehastravelledalotinhislifeintheFarEast.HevisitedtheTajMahalinIndiaandthePyramidsinEgypt.Hehunted(狩獵)lionsinAfrica，androdeacamelintheSaharaDesert.HesaysthemostbeautifulplacehehastravelledtoisKathmanduinNepal.Jackhasmarriedtwice.Hisfirstwifediedwhenshewas32.HemethissecondwifeMariawhilehewascyclingroundFrance.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor50years，andtheyhavelivedhappilyinasmallvillagesincetheygotmarried.

Jacksaysthathehasneverbeenillinhislife.Thesecretofgoodhealth，accordingtomygrandfather，isexercise.Hegoesswimmingeverymorning.Hehasdonethissincehewasaboy.He