湖北省黃石市孝感中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃石市孝感中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–_______thatmadeMrs.Whitesoupset?–Herson’smakingtroubleintheschool.A.Wherewasit

B.Whywasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whatwasit參考答案：D2.Itriedtogetthem________thepriceofthemp4,buttheyrefusedto,soIdidn’tbuyit.

A.bringdown

B.godown

C.comedown

D.getdown參考答案：A3.Hermarriage____theFrenchmanendedindivorcebecauseofthelong_____fromeachotheranddifferentreligiousbeliefs.A.with,division

B.to,separation

C.with,separation

D.to,division參考答案：B4.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookover

B.tookin

C.tookoff

D.tookup參考答案：B5.—Mycousinwouldliketorisk________theweight-losspillsrather

than________inagym．

—Really?Shemustbemad．A．totake；workout

B．totake；workingoutC．taking；workingout

D．taking；workout參考答案：D6.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose參考答案：C25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A8.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果園)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment參考答案：C略24.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Monicashouted,_____totheplayground.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B略10.Itwasafterhavingherfirstchildatatime______mymotherwasworkingasalawyer_______shedecidedtorunforgovernorofthestate.A．that;that

B．which;that

C．that;who

D．when;that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我母親做律師的時(shí)候生了第一個(gè)孩子后，她決定競(jìng)選州長(zhǎng)。第一空when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是

a

time，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空that構(gòu)成了強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。【點(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句是高考中?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)之一。在英語(yǔ)中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分（謂語(yǔ)除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽話人特別注意這一部分的目的，便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本題將定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句放在一起考查，考生需要判斷被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，然后再考慮強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。11.Allfactors

________intoconsideration,Iinsistthatit________everyone’sdutytoobservetrafficrulestokeepoursocietyinorder.A.taking;isB.aretaken;beC.taking;beD.taken;is參考答案：D12.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained參考答案：C13._______,hecreatedalotofnovels,______areregardedasmasterpieces.A.Inhisforties;dozensofthem

B.Inhisforty;dozensofwhich

C.Inhisfortieth;adozenofthat

D.Inhisforties;dozensofwhich參考答案：D14.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing

B.NooneC.None

D.Neither參考答案：C考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：—這兩臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)是店里最好的。

—我認(rèn)為如此。沒有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群體中的一個(gè)都不。neither是指兩者之中一個(gè)都不。noone指沒有人。nothing什么也沒有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該處指的是沒有電腦比這兩個(gè)電腦更好了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Be_____.Afterall,heisalittleboy.

A.accurate

B.patient

C.neat

D.athletic參考答案：B16.Lastyearthewell-knownactressdidall________helpthepoorchildreninthatmountainvillage.A.shecoulddo B.shecouldtoC.whatshecouldto D.thatshecould參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：去年那個(gè)著名的女演員做她所能做的一切幫助那個(gè)山村里的窮孩子。本句中，all為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作did的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that。其后的thatshecould為定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句的主動(dòng)詞為do，因前面有do的形式(did)，而承前省略。不定式tohelpthepoorchildren在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。allthatshecoulddo等于whatshecoulddo。故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Johnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.Thirteenmonthsago,inaFloridalibraryhetookabookoffthe___36___andfoundhimselfinterestedinthenotesinthemargin1.Thesofthandwriting___37___athoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.

Infrontofthebook,he___38___thepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthe___39___heraddress.Hewroteheraletter___40___himselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.

Duringthenextyearandone-monththetwogrewtoknoweachother___41___themail.ARomancewasbudding.Johnrequesteda（an）___42___,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Laterthey___43___theirfirstmeeting—7：00pmatGrandCentralStationinNewYork

“You’ll___44___me,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7：00hewasinthe___45___lookingforthegirlwiththeredrose.

Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim,her___46___longandslimandhereyeswereblueasflowers.Almost___47___hemadeonestepclosertoher,andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwo,sokeenwashis___48___tofollowher,andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhose___49___hadtrulycompanionedhimandupheldhisown.

Hedidnot___50___.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid,“I’mJohn,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme；mayItakeyouto___51___?”

Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuit___52___metowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,I___53___tellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthe___54___acrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindof___55___!”

It’snotdifficulttoadmireMissMaynell’swisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninit’sresponsetotheunattractive.36.A.exhibition

B.shelf

C.figure

D.diagram

37.A.represented

B.refreshed

C.replaced

D.rejected

38.A.transformed

B.conveyed

C.observed

D.discovered

39.A.located

B.expressed

C.settled

D.evaluated

40.A.explaining

B.introducing

C.appointing

D.predicting41.A.by

B.on

C.beyond

D.through

42.A.photograph

B.E-mail

C.measurement

D.document

43.A.separate

B.scheduled

C.strengthen

D.possessed

44.A.recognize

B.witness

C.advocate

D.tolerate

45.A.library

B.station

C.downtown

D.square

46.A.shadow

B.shoulder

C.appearance

D.figure

47.A.randomly

B.mentally

C.uncontrollably

D.ridiculously

48.A.desire

B.dream

C.attempt

D.determination

49.A.carefulness

B.wealth

C.expectation

D.spirit

50.A.hesitate

B.guarantee

C.submit

D.hurry

51.A.theatre

B.dinner

C.shopping

D.service

52.A.advised

B.applied

C.begged

D.required

53.A.should

B.would

C.may

D.must

54.A.balcony

B.restaurant

C.corner

D.department

55.A.patience

B.experiment

C.test

D.decision

參考答案：36~40BADAB

41~45DABAB

46~50DCADA

51~55BCABC略三、閱讀理解18.JohnSteinbeckoncesaid,“AllAmericanbelievetheyarebornfishermen.Foramantoadmittodistasteinfishingwouldbelikespeakingpubliclyagainstmother-loveorhatingmoonlight”.Ican’tsayI’mthebiggestJohnSteinbeckfan.Actually,theonlythingIcaneverrememberreadbyhimwas“ThePearl”whenIwasinmiddleschool,butIcouldn’tagreemorewiththemanwhenitcomestofishing.WhenIamonaboatinthemiddleofthelayLake,fishingofftheshoresoftheFloridaKeysfortarponorcatchingrainbowtroutintheShoshoneRiverofWyoming.Fishingismylife.AccordingtotheAmericanSportsFishingAssociation,thefishingindustrybringsinmorethan$116billionperyearfromfishermenacrossthecountry.However,fishingismuchmorethanthat.Fishingisawayoflifeformanypeopleandawaytoescapeeverydaystress.Beingafishermanmakesmeamemberofawonderfulgroupofpeopleextendingtoallwalksoflife.EvenPresidentObamacanbefoundfishingwithhisgoodfriendRolandMartinwhenthejobsgetstoostressful.IcanrememberfishingwithmygrandfatherwhenIwas5yearsoldonhisboatatLakeMichel.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatIwasdoing,Ididknowthatmygrandfatherwashappyandthatmademehappy.SincethenI’vespentthepast16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabama.Afterdaysofpractice,beforeandafterwork,Islowlydevelopedanunderstandingoffishing.Myboss,RicHorst,tookmebacktotheShoshone,andImanagedtobringina19-inchcutthroattrout.FishingwithRicwasalife-changingexperienceforme.Henotonlyshowedmehowtofishcorrectly,butalsotoldmehowfishingcouldbeawaytoescapeyourproblems.Sincethen,prime-timeseasonseemstotakeforevertoarrive.Now,withtheendingofFebruaryandbeginningofMarchinsight,theexcitementofheadingouttoLakeTuscaloosaorLakeLurleenbeforeclassesandcatchingsomethinghasfinallyreturned.65．WhatJohnSteinbecksaidinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______A.Americanarebelievedtobetheoffspringoffishermen. B.itisunthinkableforanAmericantoadmithisdislikeoffishing.C.allAmericanareexpertatfishing.D.thosewhodislikefishingwouldnotlovetheirmother.66．Thewritercametounderstandtherealmeaningoffishing______.A.whenhewasreading“ThePearl”byJohnSteinbeck B.whenhewentfishingwithhisgrandfatheratLakeMitchellC.afterhehadspent16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabamaD.afterhewentfishingwithhisboss,RicHorstontheShoshone67．Accordingtotheauthor,______.A.peoplecangettoknowVIPswhenfishing B.peoplecansmoothawayallthetroublesbyfishing C.fishingisawayofcommunication D.fishingisawayoflifeforallAmericanpeople68．Whatisthepurposeofthewriting?A.Todescribethewriter’sexperienceandunderstandingoffishing. B.ToexplainthereasonwhysomanyAmericanslikefishing.C.Tomakeothersunderstandtheindustryoffishing.D.Toexpresshisopinionsaboutfishingindifferenttimeoftheyear.參考答案：19.ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangotovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast,daddy.”Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat（節(jié)拍）.Mikechanted“Where’smytoast,where’smytoast”inthebackground.Bradrealizedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants.Nobodycouldfindcleansocks,althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadyst