閱讀理解-歷史文化類-2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題

(4)閱讀理解-歷史文化類—2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試題專

項(xiàng)匯編

1.【2021年全國(guó)甲卷，閱讀A】

ATakeaview,theLandscape(風(fēng)景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaof

CharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehigh

standardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasethe

verybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannual

competitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeShepherdItwasanextremelycoldwinter，seveningandfreezingfoghung

(2011)intheair.Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthat

SkiddawinWinterthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwas

Cumbria,Englandonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlooking

atawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthe

west.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedays

spentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievethe

black—and—whiteimage(圖像).

TimothySmithIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinter

(2014)images.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,

Macclesfieldalocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediately

Forestnoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.The

Cheshire,EnglandsmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotake

theviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.

Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.

D.Inabiography.

2.【2021年廣東茂名模擬，閱讀A】

Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies（傳i己）thatwilleducateyou,

comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomen

faceeveryday,readon.

“PrideandPrejudice“byJaneAusten

Aclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,this

talecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparents

whoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.Austen'sstory

focusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinsteadofjustforpowerandfame,and

alsotheuniquepressureonwomentofindfinancialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthe

time.

uWomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld”byRachel

Ignotofsky

Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributions

of50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringandmathematics,frompresent

dayallthewaybackto360AD.

“GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls”byElenaFavilli

Ittellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandpresentday.Withcolor

portraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisaturnerforanyone

wantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastandpresent.

“Becoming”byMichelleObama

Wewouldn,tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObamaJsmemoir.

“Becoming“hastheformerFLOTUSdiscussingherchildhood,family,motherhood,herown

FLOTUSimpact,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirstBlackfamilyintheWhiteHouse

andbalancingherpubliclifenow.Andofcourseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusband

andthemanyuniquechallengestheyfacedtoo.

1.WhatdidtheBennetsintendtodo?

A.Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.

B.Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.

C.Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.

D.Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.

2.Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?

A.JaneAusten's.B.RachelIgnotofsky,s.

C.ElenaFavilli,s.D.MichelleObamaJs.

3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallclassics.B.Theyareallbiographies.

C.Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.D.Theyareallaboutheroes.

3.【2021年天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)模擬，閱讀A】

Shouldswimminglessonsbemandatory(強(qiáng)制)inschools?

Guangdongprovinceissettomakeswimminglessonscompulsoryinprimaryschools

startingfrom2020,andproposingthecoursesbegivenfromthefourthgrade.Doweneed

tomakeswimmingcompulsoryinschools?Forumreaderssharetheiropinions.

WhiteBear(Poland)

InPolandswimminglessonsarenotcompulsory,butmostoftheschoolshavethem.

1thinkthatwhenitisonlypossiblethereshouldbetheswimminglessonsforkids.

Itisalifesavingskill.

MisterPanda(France)

IcomefromFrancewhereswimminglessonsinschoolarecompulsory.Ievengotmy

lifesavingcertificateinschool.

JetFeng(China)

Asaboyborninaruralarea,IlearntswimminginarivernearmyhomewhenIwas

7or8yearsold.Iusedtoplayintheriverwithboysmysameageeverysummer,which

wasalsotheonlyentertainmentwecouldmakeatthattime,butweenjoyeditsomuch!

Ijustlearnthowtodogpaddlebecausenoonetaughtus.UntilIentereduniversity,I

gotachancetoenhancemyswimmingskillsinPElessons.Comparedwithmyclassmates,

Ifeltluckybecausemostofthemcouldn，tswim.

Ithinkit'sagoodideaforschoolstoteachstudentstoswim.Butasamatterof

fact,noteveryschoolinChinahastheconditionstodothat.Insomeless-developedareas,

thereisnotevenaswimmingpool.

Boilermaker21(ExpatinChina)

Thereareswimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhowtheywere

taught.Thekidsspent45minutesoftheonehourlessonpracticingstrokes(拍水)ONDRY

LAND.Theyonlyspent15minutesinthewater.Allofthechildrenpanickedandsank

immediatelytothebottom.Thenalloftheparentsberated(指責(zé))thechildren,telling

themthattheyweren,tpayingattentiontotheteacherandthattheywerefailures.

CeciliaZhang(China)

ItisapitythatmanyChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsinswimmingwhile

mostschoolsdon,thavetheswimmingfacilities.Swimmingisanessentiallifesavingskill

thateveryoneshouldaccessto.Theearlier,thebetter.Thegovernmentneedstoputmoney

intothepopularityofthesport.

1.WhatcanbeconcludedfromWhiteBear,sopinion?

A.InPoland,swimminglessonsmustbegivenatschool.

B.InPoland,theswimmingsportisverypopular.

C.MostoftheschoolshaveswimmingpoolsinPoland.

D.InPoland,studentsarerequiredtoswimeveryday.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutJetFengwhenhewasachild?

A.Hedidn'tknowhowtoswim.

B.Hewasbroughtupinacity.

C.Helivedacolorfullifeinhischildhood.

D.Hedidn'treceiveformalswimmingtraining.

3.HowdidBoilermaker21feelabouttheswimminglessonsinhiscity?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.D.Bored.

4.WhatcanbeindicatedfromCeciliaZhang'swords?

A.Chineseathleteswonworldchampionshipinswimmingevents.

B.Chineseschoolshavenotpaidanyattentiontotheswimminglessons.

C.Thegovernmenthasn,tspentenoughmoneyonthepopularityofthesport.

D.ItisapitythatfewChineseathleteswonworldchampionshipsinswimming.

5.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoufindthepassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.C.Education.D.Technology.

4.【2021年天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)模擬，閱讀C】

Pandasarenotonlyanationaltreasure,butarelovedaroundtheworld.

Recently,agiantpandacubborninAugustattheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo,US,

wasgiventhenameXiaoQiJi,whichistranslatedintoEnglishaswlittlemiracle,,.

Thechoicewastheresultofafive-dayonlinevotethatdrewnearly135,000votersin

theUS.Interestingly,NationalPublicRadiosaidthatinanodtoChinesetradition,the

namewasnotchosenuntil100daysafterthebirth.

Thiscub'sbirthprovedtobequiteinspiring-andatatimewheninspirationwas

trulyneeded.

“XiaoQiJi'sbirthisatruemiraclethathasbeensoupliftingtoallofusduring

thepandemic（疫情）,"ChineseAmbassadortotheUSCuiTiankaisaidinavideo

congratulatorymessage."Weareconnectedagaininthegrowthofourlittleambassador,

andinoursharedjoyandfriendship.”

Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayedanimportantroleinthecountry,s

diplomacy,knownas“pandadiplomacy（夕卜交）”.

AccordingtotheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedatesbacktotheTangDynasty,

whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapaneseemperor.

Chinarevivedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscow

Zoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountries.However,mostofthem

havedied.Chinastoppedgivingawaypandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsare

loanedtoothercountries.Ingeneral,theyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.

Butwhydothesecute“diplomats“findithardtosurviveinothercountries?

AccordingtoXinhua,theirdietaryhabitisonesignificantreason.Theirnutritionmostly

comesfrombambooshoots.Adultgiantpandasconsumeabout40kilogramsofbamboodaily.

Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed.

Ittakes10yearsforanewcropofbambootomature,andmanycountriesdonothave

anenvironmentsuitableforbamboogrowth.Thismeansthatfoodhastobeimported.In

August,CalgaryZooinCanadaannouncedthatduetopandemic-relatedchangesinitsimport

lawsandquarantinemethods,theycouldn'tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.This

meantthattheyhadtosendtwogiantpandasbacktoChina.

Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttofacilitatethisspecialtypeofdiplomacy.

aWedon'townthepandas,butthewholeworldwantstohelpsavethepanda,andwedo

thatthroughourknowledgeexchange,"StevenMonfort,directoroftheSmithsonian's

NationalZoo,toldChinaDaily.

1.Theexpression“inanodto”inPara.2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.inpraiseforB.inresponsetoC.infavorofD.inordertoobserve

2.WhyChinadecidedthatpandasareonlyloanedtoothercountries?

A.Becausethepandas'dietaryhabitwassignificantlychangedabroad.

B.Becausethepandascouldn,thavebambootoeatinothercountries.

C.Becausemostofpandascouldnotbeadaptedtotheclimateabroad.

D.Becausemostofthepandassenttoothercountriescouldn,tsurvive.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadsentapandatoJapan.

B.Thepracticeupandadiplomacy“datesfromtheTangDynasty.

C.Chinabeganpandadiplomacy,sendingtwopandastoMoscowZoo.

D.TwogiantpandashadtobereturnedbecausetheyweresickinCanada.

4.WhatStevenMonfort'sattitudetowardsthespecialtypeofdiplomacy?

A.Encouraging.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.D.Doubtful.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellushowtofeedpandasproperly.

B.Tocallonpeopletolovepandasintheworld.

C.Tointroducethefurryblackandwhiteambassador.

D.Toexplainwhyapandadiplomacy”isstopped.

5.【2021年河北唐山模擬，閱讀A】

To:DavidRussel<drusell@mmail.org>

From:AlyssaMeller<ameller@jtext.com>

Date:January12

Subject:Meetings

DearMr.Russel,

Welcometoworkhereforafewdays.IamwritingtoletyouknowthatRogerWilliams,

oneofourstaffmembers,willpickyouupattheairportonSundayevening.Wehavea

hotelarrangementforyoujustnexttoourofficebuilding.Asapopularwriterof

children'sliterature,youwillbegivingapresentationinourboardroom.Allofusare

expectingthenewcontentsinyourbooks,whichwillsurelyincludeyourunderstanding

ofchildren,sliterature.Wehopetolearnmorefromyouabouthowtoefficientlyorganize

contentsanddevelopwrittencommunicationskills.Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrange

severalmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren's

stories,whichwillbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.Becauseofthetight

schedule,youwillprobablyhavesomebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensure

thatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.

Mo9:00a.m.Presentationonnewcontents

n.

11:00a.LunchmeetingwithThomasWood(illustrator)

m.

Tu9:30a.m.BreakfastwithGaryWillson(bookdesigner)

e.

11:20a.ConferencecallwithScottWest(theCEOofWalterPublishing)

m.

2:00p.m.MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsomeofthechapters

We9:00a.m.MeetingwithGeorgHoffmanntotranslatesomedocumentsintoEnglis

d.h

11:00a.EditingsessionwithJoseWright

in.

AfterthefinalmeetingonWednesday,wewilldriveyoutoWestTownStationby4:00

p.m.Yourtrainfromthestationtotheairportwilldepartat4:30p.m.andyourflight

isscheduledtoleaveat6:10p.m.

Ifthereisanythingunsuitableforthearrangement,pleaseletmeknowandwewill

adjustthescheduleassoonaspossible.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyounextweek.

Alyssa

1.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Toprovideaworkschedule.

B.Tomakeatravelarrangement.

C.Toproposeanadaptationofthestorybooks.

D.ToinformMr.Russelofaschedulechange.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Russel?

A.Heisattendingabookfair.

B.Heisdraftingaresearchproposal.

C.Heisadvertisingchildren'sstorybooks.

D.Heisworkingwithothersonaproject.

3.WhenisMr.Russelexpectedtodiscussthecontentsofhisstorybooks?

A.At11:00a.m.onMonday.B.At11:20a.m.onTuesday.

C.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.D.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.

6.【2021年河北唐山模擬，閱讀B】

Today,westudyliteraturefromayoungage—learningaboutourhistories,farawayworlds

andinfluentialpeople.Whetherwenoticeornot,thesestories--bothfictionand

non-fictionguideusthroughoutourlives.Theyallowustoseetheworldthrough

another，seyes,openupourworldandteachusabouteverysubjectknowntoman.

Despitetheirimportance,manypeoplethrowouttheiroldbooks—layingwastethe

wisdomthatliesoneachpage.Inanefforttosavethisknowledgeandshareitwiththose

lessfortunate,agarbagemaninBogota,Colombiahasbeensavingthrown-awaybooksfor

20yearsandsharingthemwiththoseinneed.

“Ihatedtoseeallthebooksinthedustbinsofwealthierneighborhoods.SoI

startedtorescuethem,“saidGutierrez.Thefirstbookhefoundwasacopyoftheclassic

novelAnnaKarenina.TheTolstoybookwaslaterjoinedbyTheLittlePrince,Sophie，sWorld,

TheIliadandanumberofnovels.Today,hehascollectedaround25,000books.

Hisgrowingcollectiondidn,tgounnoticed.Gutierrez'sneighborsweresoon

borrowingthebookstohelpwiththeirchildren'shomework."Therewasalackofthem

inourneighborhood,sowestartedtohelp,/zsaidGutierrez.

ThegroundfloorofGutierrez，shomeisnowfledwithbooks,fromfloortoceiling.

Overspillingwithbooks,heopeneditupasafreelibrary,withthehelpofhiswife

LuzGutierrezandtheirthreechildren.

WordeventuallyspreadaroundaboutGutierrezandhisbooks.Mostofthebooksnow

comefromdonations.Henowtravelsaroundthecountry,deliveringfreebookstopoorand

remotedistricts.Thelibrary,named“TheStrengthofWords”,hasdonatedbookstosome

235schools,institutionsandcommunitylibrariesacrossColombia.

1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?

A.Bystatingsomefacts.

B.Bycontradictingatheory.

C.Bydescribingascene.

D.Byreferringtodocuments.

2.WhatdidtheTolstoybookmeantoGutierrez?

A.Aheavyfinancialburden.

B.Acompanionindifficulttimes.

C.Thebeginningofhischaritycampaign.

D.Oneofhisgreatestachievementsinlife.

3.WhichsayingdoesGutierrez'sstoryleadustobelieve?

A.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.

B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Oneman,sgarbageisanotherman，streasure.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tolstoybooksrecoveredfromdustbins.

B.Literaturenowappealstogarbagecollectors.

C.Freelibrariespopularwithneighborhoodkids.

D.Garbagemanbuildsalibraryfromrescuedbooks.

7.【2021年河南焦作四模，閱讀A】

Brazilianslovetothrowaparty,ascanbeseenwiththeirworld-famousannual

carnival（狂歡節(jié)），However,therearealsoseveralotherfunfestivalsthroughouttheyear

inBrazil.

Oktoberfest

TheGermanicrootsofthesouthofBrazilbroughtthistraditionalGermanfestival

toBrazil,whereithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularbeerfestivalsinthecountry.Held

inthemiddleofOctobereveryyearinBlumenau,thetwo-weekfestivalcelebratestypical

Germancuisineandplentyofbeer.Therearealsotraditionalfolkcostumesthatmostpeople

wearwithgreatenthusiasmandlotsofsinging,dancingandstreetparties.

FestaJunina

FestaJuninaiscelebratedalloverBrazilfortheentiremonthofJuneasanannual

celebrationofSaintJohn.Itcelebratescountrylifewithtypicalclothes,foodanddances

insidealargetentmadeofrawmaterials,withdecorationssuchascoloredflags,

changeabletableclothsandballoons.Themostcommonclothesarechangeableshirtsand

strawhatswithpaintedspotsontheface.Thedanceislikesquaredancingandthefood

isoneofthebestpartsoftheparty.

FestivaldeCachaca

HeldinthetownofParatyistheannualFestivaldeCachacawhichisdedicatedto

cachaca,thenationalalcoholmadefromsugarcane.Thisfestivalgivesyouthechance

totrycachaca.HeldoveralongweekendinAugust,thereareshowsofsambaandfoodtrucks.

It'salsoagreatopportunitytogettoknowthebeautifultownofParaty.

ParintinsFolkloreFestival

ThefestivalheldannuallyinParintinsisthesecondlargestinBrazilaftercarnival.

ItgoesoveraperiodofthreedaysattheendofJuneandcelebratestheAmazonianlegend

ofaresurrected（復(fù)活的）ox.Themainattractionofthefestivalisthecompetitionbetween

thetwoteamsGarantidoandCaprichosothatcompetetoretellthestoryoftheoxthrough

amixofdancesandsinging.

1.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?

A.Oktoberfest.B.FestaJunina.

C.FestivaldeCachaca.D.ParintinsFolklore

Festival.

2.WhatcanyoudoifyouattendthefestivalheldinBlumenau?

A.Watchshowsofsamba.

B.Listentothestoryofanox.

C.TastetheBraziliannationalalcohol.

D.Witnesspeopledressedintraditionalcostumes.

3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallyearlyactivities.

B.Theyallenjoyglobalpopularity.

C.Theyallconcentrateonfoodanddance.

D.Theyareallincelebrationoffamouspeople.

答案以及解析

1.答案:1-3BAC

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionfor

photographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.〃可知，最可能去參加這個(gè)比賽的是攝影

師們。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第一幅作品介紹的第一句"Itwasanextremelycoldwinter*sevening

andfreezingfoghungintheair.〃和第二幅作品介紹的第一句〃Iwasbackinmyhometownof

Macclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.可知，兩幅作品的共同之處在于它們都是關(guān)于冬天

的景象。

3.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了年度風(fēng)光攝影師大賽以及兩幅相關(guān)的攝影作品，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)

在藝術(shù)雜志中。

2.答案：l.A;2.B;3.C

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAusten部分第二句Setin

ruralEnglandintheearly19thcentury,thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,a

familyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneof

thedaughtersawealthymatch.可知，故事發(fā)生在19世紀(jì)早期的英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村，圍繞著班奈特一家展

開。這一家有五個(gè)女兒，父母都急切地想給女兒中至少一個(gè)找個(gè)富有的男人。由此可知，奈特一家想

把女兒嫁給有錢人。故正確答案為A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld"by

RachelIgnotofsky部分Itisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlights

thecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringand

mathematics,frompresentdayallthewaybackto360AD.可知，這是一本插圖優(yōu)美、富有

教育意義的書，它突出了50位女性在技術(shù)、科學(xué)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)，從今天一直追溯到公元

360年。由此可知,RachelIgnotofsky的書會(huì)吸引對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣的青少年。故正確答案為B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies（傳

記）thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresent

theuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.可知，如果你在尋找教育你的傳記、讓

你腹痛的喜劇或講述女人每天面臨的獨(dú)特挑戰(zhàn)的故事,那就往下讀吧。由此可知,這四本書都與女性

有關(guān)。故正確答案為c。

3.答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.C

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhiteBear（Poland）部分中"InPolandswimminglessonsarenot

compulsory,butmostoftheschoolshavethem.（在波蘭，游泳課不是必修課，但大多數(shù)學(xué)校都

有）”可推知，在波蘭，游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)很普遍。故選B.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JetFeng（China）部分中“Asaboyborninaruralarea,Ilearntswimming

inarivernearmyhomewhenIwas7or8yearsold.Iusedtoplayintheriverwithboys

mysameageeverysummer,whichwasalsotheonlyentertainmentwecouldmakeatthattime,

butweenjoyeditsomuch!Ijustlearnthowtodogpaddlebecausenoonetaughtus.（我

出生在農(nóng)村,七八歲的時(shí)候在我家附近的一條河里學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。每年夏天,我都和同齡的男孩們?cè)诤?/p>

里玩,這也是我們當(dāng)時(shí)唯一能有的娛樂活動(dòng),但我們玩得很開心！我剛學(xué)會(huì)了狗刨，因?yàn)闆]人教過我

們）”可知,JetFeng小時(shí)候沒有接受過正式的游泳訓(xùn)練。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boilermaker21（ExpatinChina）部分中"Thereareswimminglessonsin

mycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhowtheyweretaught.（我所在的城市也有游泳課，

但我對(duì)他們的授課方式很失望）”可知,Boilermaker21對(duì)他所在城市的游泳課程感到失望。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothepopularityof

thesport.（政府需要把錢投入到這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的普及上）”可推知,CecilinZhang的話表明政府沒有

在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的普及上花足夠的錢。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Guangdongprovinceissettomakeswimminglessonscompulsory

inprimaryschoolsstartingfrom2020,andproposingthecoursesbegivenfromthefourth

grade.Doweneedtomakeswimmingcompulsoryinschools?Forumreaderssharetheir

opinions.（廣東省計(jì)劃從2020年起,將游泳課程列為小學(xué)必修課，并建議從四年級(jí)開始開設(shè)游泳課

程。我們需要把游泳列為學(xué)校的必修課嗎?論壇的讀者分享了他們的觀點(diǎn)）”結(jié)合文章主要就學(xué)校應(yīng)

不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)制開設(shè)游泳課的問題，論壇的讀者分享了他們的不同看法?？赏浦恼驴赡苓x自報(bào)紙的

“教育”版面。故選C。

4.答案:1.D;2.D;3,B;4.A;5.C

解析：1.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)后一句thenamewasnotchosenuntil100daysafterthe

birth.（這個(gè)名字是在熊貓出生100天后才選定的。）可知，劃線短語(yǔ)的意思是"為了遵守"，此處表

示為了遵守傳統(tǒng)，這個(gè)名字是在熊貓出生100天后才選定的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D.inorderto

observe（為了遵守）切題。A.inpraisefor贊揚(yáng)；B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.infavorof贊成;D.

inordertoobserve為了觀察。故選D.

2,推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段However,mostofthemhavedied.Chinastoppedgivingaway

pandasintheearly1980s.Instead,theanimalsareloanedtoothercountries.（然而，它

們中的大多數(shù)己經(jīng)死了。中國(guó)在20世紀(jì)80年代初就停止了贈(zèng)送大熊貓。相!反，這些動(dòng)物被租借給

其他國(guó)家。）可推知I,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)送去其他國(guó)家的熊貓都無(wú)法生存,所以中國(guó)將熊貓租借給其他國(guó)家。

故選D.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段和第六段“Thefurryblack-and-whiteanimalshaveplayedan

importantroleinthecountry，sdiplomacy,knownas"pandadiplomacy（外交）〃.According

totheJapaneseRoyalAnnual,thepracticedatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenEmpress

WuZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapaneseemperor.（這種毛茸茸的黑白相間的動(dòng)物在

國(guó)家外交中發(fā)揮了重要作用，被稱為熊貓外交〃。根據(jù)日本皇家年歷,這一做法可以追溯到唐朝，當(dāng)時(shí)

武則天給日本天皇送了一對(duì)大熊貓。）可知，〃熊貓外交〃的做法可以追溯到唐朝。故選B.

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Wedon，townthepandas,butthewholeworldwantstohelpsave

thepanda,andwedothatthroughourknowledgeexchange.（熊貓不是我們的，但是整個(gè)世界都

想幫助拯救熊貓,我們通過知識(shí)交流來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)?？芍猄tevenMonfort對(duì)'熊貓外交持支持的態(tài)

度。A.Encouraging令人鼓舞的;B.Uncaring漠不關(guān)心的；C.Disapproving不同意的；D.Doubtful

懷疑的。故選A.

5.目的意圖題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)最后一段"Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbestto

facilitatethisspecialtypeofdiplomacy.（但各國(guó)仍在盡最大努力推動(dòng)這種特殊類型的外交。）

可知，作者寫這篇文章目的是介紹毛茸茸的黑白大使一〃熊貓大使〃。故選C.

5.答案:1.A;2.D;3.C

解析:1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Becauseofthetightschedule,youwillprobablyhave

somebusydayshere.Butwewilltryourbesttoensurethatyoucanhaveahighefficiency.

Alldetailsareprovidedbelow.（由于日程安排緊張，你可能會(huì)在這里有一些繁忙的日子。但我

們會(huì)盡力確保你能有一個(gè)高效率。所有細(xì)節(jié)如下）”可推斷,這封郵件的目的是為了提供一個(gè)工作安

排表。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Atyourrequest,Iwasabouttoarrangeseveralmeetingswith

yourcoauthorstodiscussrevisionstoyourseriesofchildren,sstories,whichwillbe

animportantpartduringyourstayhere.（應(yīng)您的要求，我打算安排幾次與您的合著者的會(huì)議,

討論您的一系列兒童故事的修訂,這將是您在這里逗留期間的一個(gè)重要部分。）”可知,Russell正

在和別人一起做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提到的uTue.2:00p.m.99和“MeetingwithHankWillisaboutsome

ofthechapters（和HankWillis討論一些章節(jié)）”可知，星期二下午兩點(diǎn),Russell先生將討論他

的故事書的內(nèi)容。故選C。

6答案:l.A;2,C;3.D;4.D

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Today,westudyliteraturefromayoungage--learning

aboutourhistories,farawayworldsandinfluentialpeople.現(xiàn)如今，我們從小就學(xué)習(xí)文學(xué)一

了解我們的歷史、遙遠(yuǎn)的世界和有影