2018屆全國(guó)人教版英語一輪講義：必修二Unit2(含答案)

2018屆全國(guó)人教版英語一輪講義：必修二Unit2（含答案）必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames微語境iE單詣I、 背吧，輕輕松松就能牢記16個(gè)單詞?。墼瓈Nowadays,someathletesusedrugstocompeteunfairlyintheOlympicGames.Theycheatingameslikegymnasticsandweightlifting.Theywanttowinatanycostgoldmedals,whichstandformoneyandglory.TheOlympicmotto“Swifter,HigherandStronger”hasbeenreplacedbytheirdesire.Actually,drugsaffectcompetitorsbothphysicallyandmentally.Thesepeopledeserveit!Topreventcheating,athletesadmittedintoasportseventhavetotakearegularbloodtest.Ifcaughtusingdrugs,theywillprobablysufferalifebanbesidesbeingheavilyfined.單詞與短語知識(shí)自主排查默寫識(shí)記?默寫單詞Lcompetevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)2.volunteern.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的v.自愿3.admitvt&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納4.hostvt.做東；主辦；招待n.主人5.regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的6.replacevt.取代；替換；代替7.chargevt&vi.收費(fèi)；控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管8.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在

.advertisevt.&vi..bargainvi.n..deservevi&vt.?記住詞義ancientadj.medaln.magicaladj.basisn.responsibilityn.athleten.stadiumn..motton..swiftadj.10.physicaladj.?寫出短語l.takepartin2.standfor3.aswell4.oneafteranother5.incharge.everyfouryears.apartfrom.pickup形容詞后綴-al1.magical2.logical3.musical做廣告；登廣告討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件便宜貨應(yīng)受做廣告；登廣告討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件便宜貨應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得古代的；古老的獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)責(zé)任；職責(zé)運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手（露天大型）體育場(chǎng)座右銘；格言；警句快的；迅速的物理的；身體的參加；參與代表；象征；表示也；又；還一個(gè)接一個(gè)地主管；看管每四年除??以外拾起；撿起；偶然學(xué)會(huì)聯(lián)想拓展魔術(shù)的；有魔力的有邏輯的音樂的；悅耳的.aswell.asamatteroffact.asaresult.asusual.asfor/to.asfollows.asmentionedabove8.standby9.standout.apartfrom.asidefrom.aswellas13.inadditiontonaddition也；又；還事實(shí)上結(jié)果照例；照常至于；關(guān)于如下如上所說站在旁邊；袖手旁觀突出；顯眼；杰出除……外除……外除……之外除……以外此外掌管掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……控制/管理……受……的管理免費(fèi)向某人收取……費(fèi)用控告某人（做）某事經(jīng)典例句15.takechargeof16.inchargeof17.inthechargeof.freeofcharge.chargesb.forsth..chargesb.with(doing)sth.ThebeautifulislandofCyprusisamagicalplacetogetmarried.美麗的塞浦路斯島是締結(jié)良緣的美妙之地。Governmentofficialsclearlydeservesomeoftheblameaswell.政府官員顯然也應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。③Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingasusual.盡管她有困難，她照樣繼續(xù)工作。④Fourpointsstandoutasbeingmoreimportantthantherest.有四點(diǎn)比其余各點(diǎn)更為重要。⑤Itwasadifficulttime.Apartfromeverythingelse,wehadfinancialproblems.當(dāng)時(shí)是困難時(shí)期。別的一切都不說，我們財(cái)政上也有問題。⑥Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.他在父親去世后掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 獨(dú)創(chuàng)新語境核心考點(diǎn)精解 詞匯異空間——派生詞匯原詞詞義派生詞詞義competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.competitiveadj.competitorn..競(jìng)爭(zhēng).競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者admitvt&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納admissionn.4.準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心的responsibilityn.5.責(zé)任；職責(zé)advertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告advertisementn.6.廣告volunteern.&vt.&vi.志愿者；自愿voluntaryadj.7.志愿的；義務(wù)的；自愿的hopen.希望hopelessadj.hopefuladj..沒有希望的；絕望的.有希望的fooln.愚蠢；傻瓜foolishadj.10.愚蠢的；傻的regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularlyadv.11.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常I.［原創(chuàng)］語境填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)TheWorldCupisthelargestinternationalsport1.competition(compete).Soccerteamsfromdifferentcountriesfightfiercelyfor2.admission(admit)tothefinals.Manypeopleareinvolvedin3.voluntary(volunteer)worktomakesureeverythinggoessmoothly.Thehostcountryhasaparticular4.responsibility(responsible)toensurethesecurityofallathletes.Companiesput5.advertisements(advertise)onthevenues(賽場(chǎng))topromoteproductsorservicesby6.regularly(regular)sponsoringtheevent.II.單句填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.Allthecompetitors(compete)aretryingtheirbestforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedals.2．Theeconomiccrisismakesjobsalmostimpossibletofindandevengraduatesfeelhopeless(hope)3.Itwasfoolish(fool)ofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.詞法新圖譜——核心詞匯?靈活多變的動(dòng)詞詞匯詞性意義現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competingcompetedvolunteervt.&vi.自愿volunteeringvolunteeredadmitvt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納admittingadmittedhostvt.做東；主辦；招待hostinghostedreplacevt.取代；替換；代替replacingreplacedadvertisevt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告advertisingadvertiseddeservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）deservingdeservedI.［原創(chuàng)］語境填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Thesportsevent1.hosted(host)byourcitywasagreatsuccess.Apeted(compete)fiercelyforgloryinthestadium,which3.admitted(admit)thousandsofpeople.Theirwonderfulperformance,4.deserving(deserve)tobepraisedandrespected，attractedtheaudience'sattention.Toensureitssuccess，manylocalresidents5.hadvolunteered(volunteer)forguardduty.Theplasticlawninthestadium6.hadbeenreplaced(replace)byagrasslawn.Thesportscommitteehad^venusedwebsites7.toadvertise(advertise)forbeautifulgirlstoworkashostesses(禮儀小姐)oftheevent.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11470025】口.［原創(chuàng)］語境改錯(cuò)WhenshewasadmittingtoBeijingUniversity，WangFangwasvolunteeredtobemonitorofherclass.Sheworkedhardandhelpedherclasswinmanyhonours.Forexample，onedayshealongwithhersevenclassmatescompetedasingingcompetitionhavinghostedbytheuniversityandrankedthefirsteventually.Sheherselfhasgainedmanyawards.Allherclassmatesthinkshedeservedthem，addingthatnoonecanreplaceofherintheirhearts.【答案】admittingWhenshewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,WangFangWasvolunteeredtobemonitorofherclass.Sheworkedhardandhelpedherclasswinmanyhonours.Forexample，onedayshealongwithhersevenclassmatescompetedinasingingcompetitionhavinghostedbytheuniversityandrankedthefirsteventually.Shedeservedherselfhasgainedmanyawards.Allherclassmatesthinkshedeservesthem,addingthatnoonecanreplaceOfherintheirhearts.「學(xué)霸筆記?歸納反思I 1①admitsb./sth］.讓??進(jìn)入；容納下??” ；admitdoing/havingdonesth.“承認(rèn)做過某事”；beadmittedinto/to“被??錄取/接納；參加”。②deservesth.1應(yīng)得到??;值得??” ；deservedoing/tobedone口值得做”；deservetodosth.“理應(yīng)做某事”。③volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事；主動(dòng)要求/提出做某事”；volunteerforsth.口自愿做某事”；volunteeras“主動(dòng)擔(dān)任”。④advertisefor“登廣告招聘”。⑤competewith/against…for…“為爭(zhēng)取??而與?? 對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。

?相依為命的詞搭配搭配例釋、聯(lián)想、拓展動(dòng)介standfor□□；□□；□□；□□competein□□??□□ /競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor□??□□□competeagainst□??□□ /競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/對(duì)抗beadmittedinto/to...□??□□ /□□；□□chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人 (做了)某事Thestudentsaretryingtheirbesttocompeteforhighergrades.□□□□□□□□□□□分。Thethreeaccusedarechargedwithattemptedmurder.□□□□□□□□□□遂。動(dòng)名介takepartin 參加；參與takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé)??take/haveresponsibilityfor□??□ /負(fù)責(zé)任takeanactivepartin積□□□□□□□takepossessionof擁有takecontrolof控制Itisaresponsibilitytodosth.□??□□□□□介名forfree 免費(fèi)incharge□□；□□；□□onaregularbasis經(jīng)常；定期fornothing 免費(fèi)inchargeof控制/管理??inthechargeof□??的管理介副aswell也；口；還aswellas□??□□口語oneafteranother□□□□□□onebyone□□□□□ (強(qiáng)□□□□□ )口.［原創(chuàng)］語境填空（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ ）WTOstands1.fortheWorldTradeOrganization,whichistheonlybody2.inchargeofmakingglobaltraderules.WithChina3.admitted(admit)toWTO,Chineseenterpriseshavetocompete4.inworldeconomicactivities5.onafairandequalbasis.Ifthegovernmentcarriesontradeprotectiontoitsenterprises，itwillbecharged6.withbreakingWTOagreements.Theenterpriseswillbefacedwithaseverepunishment7.aswell.口.［原創(chuàng)］語境改錯(cuò)Manystudentstookapartintheschoolsportsmeeting，andevensometeachersadmittedintoit.Thesportsmeetingwasagreatsuccess.Thosewhotookchargesofeveryeventhadalldetailscarefullyarranged.Theymadeabeautifulemblem（會(huì)徽）aswellas，whichstoodoutforfriendshipandco-operation.Allcompetitorstriedtheirbesttocompetewithhonoursfortheirclasses.【答案】ManystudentstookDapartintheschoolsportsmeeting,andevensome□teacherswereadmittedintoit.Thesportsmeetingwasagreatsuccess.Thosewhochargestookchargeofeveryeventhadalldetailscarefullyarranged.Theymadeabeautifulemblem（會(huì)徽）aswellDas，whichstoodoDutforfriendshipandco-operation.Allwithcompetitorstriedtheirbesttocompeteforhonoursfortheirclasses.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11470026】句法新天地——重點(diǎn)句型I句式11nor□助動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞 /□□□□□□□［教材原句］Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！“nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型,表示□□口~~也不這樣”，前面必須是一個(gè)否定句。該句型中的nor可以替換成neither?！狧isbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.—Nor/NeitherisTom.——他的老板對(duì)這個(gè)令人失望的結(jié)果不滿意。

——湯姆也是如此。(1)so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語，意為“口□~~也是如此”，前面必須是一個(gè)肯定句。(2)so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定，意為“的確如此”。(3)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith…?！狫ackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.—Soheisandsoareyou.——杰克對(duì)中國(guó)文化和民族音樂非常癡迷。——他的確如此，你也是。Heisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhard；itisthesamewithhissister/soitiswithhissister.應(yīng)可 應(yīng)可 the1比較級(jí) ...,the□比較級(jí)口 ..［教材原句］ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。themore…thebetter…意為“口口 越多??就越好”。AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersai，dbutthemoreheexplained，themoreconfusedIbecame.起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。(1)在“themore...,themore...”句型中，前一個(gè)themore…常常表示條件，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件句。(2)moreandmore…意為“越來越??”, 表示本身程度的變化。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.□Youwillmakegreaterprogressifyouworkharder.你工作越努力,進(jìn)步就越大。Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcase,moreandmorewastegaswillbesentintotheair.在今天越來越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下將會(huì)有越來越多的廢氣被排放到空氣中。即時(shí)演練I.［原創(chuàng)］語境填空Ihave1.noideahowtheancientOlympicsstartedandneitherdoIknow2.howoftentheyheldtheirGames.ButIdoknowsomethingelse.Atthattimeno3.othercountriesexceptGreececouldjoinintheGamesand4.norcouldslaveorwomen.It5.sounds(sound)unbelievabletotoday'syoungpeople.Now6.whoeverhasreachedtheagreedstandardforacertaineventwillbeadmitted7.totheOlympics.Allathletesareawareofthefact8.thatthehardertheywork,9.thecloser(close)theywillgettotheirdreams.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：11470027】II.［原創(chuàng)］語境改錯(cuò)Jackiscrazyaboutmusic，andsodoeshissister.Idon'tknowexactlyhowlongtheygototheconcert.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Themoretimetheydevotetolistentomusic，moreaddictedtheybecometoit.Eitherofthemdreamsofbeingamusicianinthefuture.Soundsgreatly，doesn'tit?【答案】does longJackiscrazyaboutmusic,andsoishissister.Idontknowexactlyhowoftentheygototheconcert.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Themoretimetheydevotetolisten Alisteningtomusic,themoreaddictedtheybecometoit.Eitherofthemdreamsofgreatlybeingamusicianinthefuture.Soundsgreat,doesn'tit?冷知識(shí)詳單——查缺補(bǔ)漏I.單句填空Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanart_asitisascience.Mumiscookingfishinthekitchen；howniceitsmells(smell)!WehaveEnglishclasseseveryotherday.That'sMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Thereusedtobeasmallschoolatthefootofthehill5yearsago.11.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ithasbeensnowing，roughlyeverythreeday，sinceIcamehere.threefthird或dayfdays.TheexamismuchmoredifficultthanIusedtothinking.thinking—think.Aperson'shomeismuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears.much前力口as.WespentournightthatdayatwhatcalledtheGrandHotel.what后力口wasIIH原創(chuàng)］語境改錯(cuò)Under-eatingisasmuchaproblemforBettythanover-eating.Sheusedtobeingslim，butnowsheisgainingweightquickly.Tokeepagoodfigure，shegoestowhereiscalledaFitnessCentreeachthreedays.Beforeexercising，sheeatsverylittlefood.ButeverytimethatsheleavestheFitnessCentre，shebecomesagoodeater.Itsoundslikeridiculous.Trappedinsuchadilemma，Bettyfeelsverymuchdepressed.【答案】thanUnder-eatingisasmuchaproblemforBettyasover-eating.Sheusedtobeingbeslim,butnowsheisgainingweightquickly.Tokeepagoodfigure,shegoestowhere ea