2022-2023學年廣東省佛山市第四高級中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省佛山市第四高級中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

I_________soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascomingC.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D2.Itwasintheuniversity________mysisterstudies________Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C3.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons.A.mostly

B.hardly

C.equally

D.merely參考答案：C4.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。此處can表示理論上的推測，意為：可能，會。句意：事實證明：世界經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展不是輸贏的游戲而是一個在游戲中都有可能成為贏家游戲5..Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreachedC.willreach

D.willhavereached參考答案：A試題分析：句意：盡管之前多輪談判，但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]有達成任何協(xié)議。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語sofar“到目前為止”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語agreement與reach為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知選A。考點：考查時態(tài)?！久麕燑c睛】本題考查時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。分析此題只需要牢牢抓住時間狀語sofar“到目前為止”，從而判定出所應當運用的時態(tài)。【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】6.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C解析：ofwhich引導的間隔性非限制性定語從句，對cities起補充、說明的作用。介詞of的選擇取決于和前面名詞的搭配ofthecities。7.---Whereareyou,Jimmy?

---Here,inthesittingroom,_________toProfessorSmith.

A.towrite

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.tobewriting參考答案：C略8.—Where_____Maryhaveputtheemptybottles?—She_____themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.may;musthavethrown

B.must;needn’t

C.can;can’thavethrown

D.can;mustn’thavethrown參考答案：B9.Thedetective,______tobereadinganewspaper,glancedattheman_____nexttoawoman.

A.pretending,seated

B.pretended,seated

C.pretending,seat

D.pretended,seating參考答案：A10.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B11.

,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher

B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher

D.AsIamfondofherverymuch參考答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系不難判斷此處應表示讓步。as引導讓步狀語時，可將副詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項語序錯誤；solongas表示條件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合語境。題意:盡管我很喜歡她，但我無法用語言表達這份情感。12.Attention!_________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.A.Filling

B.Fill

C.Tofill

D.Beingfilled參考答案：B13.—Goodevening.I

toseeJessie．—Sorry,butsheisnotin．Comeinandhaveacupofcoffee?

A．came

B．willcome

C．havecome

D．hadcome參考答案：C14.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．convenient參考答案：C略15.Therich,__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhomC.forwhich

D.whose參考答案：B句意：富人們/有錢人，金錢對他們來說不是個問題，他們想要呆在一個昂貴的賓館。此題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞.1.主句是：Therichwantedtostayinexpensivehotels.逗號中間則為一個非限制性定語從句,修飾主句主語therich.2.直接將先行詞therich代入該從句,為：(forwhom)moneywasnotaproblem=moneywasnotaproblem(forwhom)=moneywasnotaproblem(fortherich)對于富人/有錢人來說,金錢不是一個問題。即先行詞therich在該從句中充當介詞for的賓語,指人,所以用關(guān)系代詞whom。16._________seemsnosenseincomplaining．Weshouldtakeactionnow．A.That

B.This

C.It

D.There參考答案：D17.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C18.Unlikeotherprofessionalathletes,LiNa,atennisplayer,needn’t_____partofherearningsintheAustralianOpentonationalsportsofficials.A.handover B.letout

C.digout D.approveof參考答案：A19.Everyonehasauniquecharacter,andaplace_______trulysuitshimorher.

A.who

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

OnedayIcamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork．Iworkatalocalrestaurantintownasacashier,seaterandwaiter．

Iwenttoworkfeeling

26.Andtomakemattersworse,Iwasbusythatevening．It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain．27

withcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare

28

istoobigortoosmall．Littlethingslikethattendto

29

alotofus

30

butwemanagetodealwithit．

Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows．Ithappenedtobethevery_31

nearwhereIkeepthedirty

32

intheboxes．Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables,customersleavingandcominginand

33

runningalloverthehouse,itwascrazy.

34theseelderlywomenwerewatching

35

Iwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers．

Whenthey

36

theirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen．Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,what

37

IwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture．

38

theywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeina

39andgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces．Andthatwasit.”Theyleftthe

40

andIhadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygaveme

41

tobelieveinmyself．They

42

myspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea

43

tokeeponworkinghard．

PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldn’thaveacareerin

44

untilIhadadegree．I’mnowaco-anchor（聯(lián)合主持人）ofastudent-producedtelevision

45

.Andthebestthingis:I'monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool．26.A.tired

B.excited

C.up

D.down27.A.Dealing

B.Helping

C.Talking

D.Meeting28.A.sat

B.seated

C.laid

D.seating29.A.attract

B.avoid

C.adjust

D.annoy30.A.employees

B.customers

C.boss

D.employers31.A.table

B.box

C.spot

D.kitchen32.A.dishes

B.rooms

C.clothes

D.chairs33.A.men

B.women

C.servers

D.people34.A.And

B.Otherwise

C.But

D.So35.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.why36.A.finished．

B.completed

C.ordered

D.got37.A.place

B.grade

C.mark

D.position38.A.Before

B.While

C.As

D.After39.A.confident

B.loud

C.low

D.pleasant40.A.kitchen

B.house

C.restaurant

D.table41.A.ability

B.courage

C.imagination

D.time42.A.putdown

B.pickedup

C.tookover

D.pointedout43.A.cause

B.reason

C.present

D.permission44.A.television

B.government

C.school

D.restaurant45.A.company

B.station

C.show

D.advertisement參考答案：26—30:DABDA

31—35:CACCB

36—40:ABCAC

41—45:BBBAC略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。PeteRosewasagreatbaseballplayer.ThoughIhavenevermethim,hetaughtmesomething36

thatchangedmylife.Petewasbeing37inspringtrainingtheyearhewasabouttobreakTyCobb'sall-timehitsrecord.Suddenlyonereporteraskedhim,"Pete,youonlyneed78hitstoreachyournearest38

.Howmanyat-bats（擊球）doyouthinkit'lltakeyoutogetthe78hits？"Withouthesitation,Petejust39

atthereporterandsaid,"78."Thereporteryelledback,"Ah,comeon,Pete,youdon'tthinkyou'llget78hitsin78at-bats,doyou？"Mr.Rosecalmly40

hisphilosophy（哲理，觀點）withthereporterswhowere41

waitingforhisreplytotheclaim."EverytimeI

42

uptotheplate（擊球區(qū)），I43

togetahit!44

Ihaveitinmind，Ihavenorighttostepintothebatter's（擊球手）box!Itis45

expectationthathasenabledmetogetallofthehitsinthefirstplace."WhenIthoughtaboutPeteRose's46andhowitappliedtoeveryday

47，Ifeltalittleembarrassed.Asabusinessperson，Iwashopingtoincreasemy48

.Asafather，lwashopingtobeagooddad.Asamarriedman，Iwashopingtobeagoodhusband.ThetruthwasthatIwasafairlygoodsalesperson，Iwasnotso49

afather，andIwasanokayhusband.Iimmediatelydecidedthatbeingokaywasnot

50

!Iwantedtobeagreatsalesperson，agreatfatherandagreathusband.I

51

myattitudetoapositiveone，andtheresultswere

52.Iwasfortunateenoughtowinafewsalestrips，IwonCoachoftheYearinmy

53baseballleague，andIsharealovingrelationshipwithmywife，Karen，withwhomIam

54toenjoytherestofmylife!55，Mr.Rose!36．A．reliableB．enjoyableC．valuableD．unbelievable37．A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．interviewedC．watchedD．trained38．A．decisionB．recordC．levelD．goal39．A．staredB．shoutedC．glaredD．pointed40．A．enjoyed

B．sharedC．discussedD．reviewed41．A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．nervouslyC．cheerfullyD．impatiently42．A．climb

B．jumpC．driveD．step43．A．seemB．fail

C．expect

D．compete44．A．ThoughB．UnlessC．BecauseD．When45．A．sudden

B．simpleC．positiveD．considerate46．A．planB．ideaC．a(chǎn)bilityD．behaviour47．A．a(chǎn)gendaB．exerciseC．workD．life48．A．salesB．skillsC．experiencesD．experiments49．A．wiseB．kindC．meanD．bad50．A．explicitB．helpfulC．enoughD．practical51．A．changedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．devotedD．contributed52．A．hopefulB．a(chǎn)mazingC．funnyD．disappointing53．A．son'sB．wife'sC．friend's

D．customer's54．A．supposedB．expected

C．encouragedD．determined55．A．GoodluckB．BestregardsC．ThanksD．Congratulations參考答案：完型：CBDAB

ADCBC

BDADC

ABADC三、閱讀理解22.Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists(靈學家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理學家)attheUniversityofKentucky,performedtwoexperiments.Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受試者）wereeating,drinking,readingstudying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almost

allofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindatwowaymirrorinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestartedatthaniftheyhadjustguessed.Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”68.Thepurposeofthetwoexperimentsisto

.A.explainwheneoplecanhaveasixthsenseB.showhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelabC.studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredatD.provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense69.Inthefirstexperiment,thesubjects

.A.werenottoldthattheywouldbestaredatB.losttheirsensewhentheywerestaredatC.werenotsurewhentheywouldbestaredatD.wereuncomfortablewhentheywerestaredat70.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

.A.valu

B.result

C.performance

D.connection71.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.B.Theexperimentssupportparapsychologists’idea.C.Thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.Peoplehaveasixthsenceinpublicplaces.參考答案：68C解析：文章的重點是兩個實驗及其起因和結(jié)果。實驗目的是驗證人能否感覺到人在暗中盯著自己，結(jié)果證明人做不到。69A解析：在第一個實驗中，Mr.Baker坐在不知情的人們后面盯著他們看。故選A。70B解析：此題使用代入法就可解，畫線詞應是實驗的結(jié)果。71C解析：由最后一段的第一句話可知。23.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加強）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identif