Unit+4+The+senses+知識點學(xué)案- 高中英語上教版（2020）選擇性必修第一冊

高二選擇性必修U4主課文Ⅰ.WordsandPhrases1.insistv.tosayfirmlythatsth.istrue譯：_____________________insistonsth；insistthat……→n.insistence堅持Expertsinsistthateatingvegetablesisbeneficialtoourhealth.譯：________________________________________________________________________________________________他一貫強調(diào)課堂紀(jì)律。I_____________thatyou_____________________________________________.請您務(wù)必到場?！ぬ摂M語態(tài)：在表示提議，建議，命令或驚奇，不滿意等意思的動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞使用虛擬語氣，其形式為should+動詞原形，should可以省略。此類動詞有：insist,demand,suggest,propose,order,require,decide,ask,request等。此外，上面的動詞以名詞形式出現(xiàn)時，后面的同位語從句仍然要采用虛擬語氣。e.g.Iinsistthatyou(should)gowithme.我堅持要你跟我一起去。Weallinsistthatwe______________________________________untilwefinishthework.我們都堅持完成工作后休息。Hegivesmethesuggestionthatl______________________________everymorning.他建議我每天都吃早飯。2.beneficialadj.(tosth./sb.)improvingasituation;havingahelpfulorusefuleffect譯：____________________bebeneficialto…

→v./n.benefit譯：_____________Agooddiet______________________________health.良好的飲食有益于健康。That’senoughtomakeaconnection,andthisconnectioncanturnouttobe_______________(beneficial)thanwemightsuspect.lmight________fromgettingmyteethfixed.把牙齒補好可能對我有好處。Althoughhewastoopoortobuynewclothes,hedidnotqualifyforbenefit.譯：___________________________________________________3.convincevt.tomakesb/yourselvesbelievethatsth.istrue./topersuadesbtodosth.譯：________________convincesb/oneself(ofsth)Shecould________________________________________.她能說服任何人相信任何事。Youcan’t_________othersifyou____________________________.如果你沒有使自己信服，你就不能使別人信服。4.detectv.todiscoverornoticesomething譯：______________Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive.譯：__________________________________→adj._____________譯：________________→n._______________譯：_______________5.bereadyfor(=getreadyfor)譯：_____________bereadyforbattle譯：____________________________________________________.對一切都有所準(zhǔn)備。6.Itis…that強調(diào)句①陳述句的強調(diào)：Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.②一般疑問句的強調(diào)：Isit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分？e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing.③特殊疑問句的強調(diào)：被強調(diào)部分（疑問詞）+isit+that/who+其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?④not…until…句型的強調(diào)：Itisnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分e.g.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhiswifecameback.→Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.Exercise:1)___________________________________.我昨天遇到了Tom。____________________________________.我昨天遇到的是Tom。2)Itis________________________right.對的是我。3)________________________Tomlosthiswatch.Tom是在公園里丟了他的表的。4)_____________________theSecondWorldWar______________?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？5)_______________________brokethewindow?打破窗戶的是誰？6)Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.→________________________________________________________________.7)Itwas___shewasabouttogoout____thetelephonerang.A.when;thatB.so;thatC.before;thenD.when;before8)Itistheyoungman___lookedfor___caughtthemurderer.A.that;whoB.that;theyC.they;thatD.they;which9)Itwasuntildark___hefound___hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that10)Itwas_____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.webeinglateB.ourbeinglateC.weweretoolateD.becausewewerelate7.apartfrom遠離，除……外，且不說，缺少apartadv.seperatedbyadistance,ofspaceortime;intopieces;nottogether譯：____________;_____________;______________Whatothersportsdoyoulikeapartfromfootball？譯：_____________________________。Herelegantstylesetsherapartfromotherjournalists.譯：___________________________.AliceandhersisterMaylivedjust25milesapartfromeachother.譯：_____________________.8.distinguishv.torecognizethedifferencebetweentwothings;tobeacharacteristicthatmakestwothingsdifferent譯：_________;____________;distinguishbetweenAandB譯：______________;distinguishAfromB譯：______________distinguishoneself譯：________________→adj.distinguished譯：_______________Couldhe_________________________________.他能辨別是非嗎？________________________,thecrewcan______________________fairlywell.雖然有霧，船員們?nèi)阅芟喈?dāng)清楚地識別出那是海岸線。Butljustdon’tknow____________________________.但我就是不知道如何讓自己與眾不同。9.sensitiveadj.reactingquickly譯：________________sensen./v._________________→adj.sensible_____________________Sheis____________________________.她生性很敏感。Itwouldbe____________to__________________________________.三思而后行是明智的。10.somewhatadv.tosomedegree譯：________________Histheoriesare___________________________.他的理論有點兒脫離現(xiàn)實。somebodypron.某人；有人;somehow__________________；someone_________________;something_________________;sometime________________;sometimes_______________;11.perceivev.tobecomeawareofsomething譯：___________________→n.perception譯：____________Beawareofhow_________________________.知道別人如何看待你。Shedidnot_______________________asdisable.她沒有把自己看成殘疾人。_______________________________thatstandardsinschoolsarefailing.公眾普遍認(rèn)為，學(xué)校的水平在下降。Claimvi.claimto…提出要求；主張;vt.claimsth.對（財產(chǎn)，名聲等）提出要求；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；聲稱（有）Itisclaimedthat…譯：_______________Idon’t_______________anauthority.我并不宣稱自己是權(quán)威人士。Workerswho_____________________________can_____________________.被無理開除的工人可以要求賠償。__________________________thatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。n.聲明，宣稱；要求；索賠；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；權(quán)利Istheclaimcapableofproof?譯：__________________________Sheisstillpressingherclaimforcompensation.(claim:_______)她仍然堅持索賠。Thecompanyhasputinaclaimfordamages.(claim:______)這家公司已提出賠償損失的要求。13.predicativeclause表語從句表語：說明主語是什么。Sheisbeautiful.主系表基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+系動詞+表語/表語從句Linkingverb系動詞：be(am,isare);seem;prove;feel;smell;sound;taste;beco