選修7-unit4-語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和課文解析課件

LanguagepointsLanguagepoints11.Thanksforyourletter.Itwaswonderfulto

hearfromyou.

hearfromsb.=receivealetterorcallfromsb.

收到某人的信或接到某人的電話1)Ilookforward

to

hearingfromyou.hearof/aboutsb./sth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知2)Haveyou

hearaboutthenewanticancerdrug?3)Ihaveheardofhim.

1.Thanksforyourletter.It22.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.bedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事;迫切想要e.g.Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.

短語(yǔ)：dieaway

die

down

die

off

die

outdie

from/of逐漸消失逐漸減弱相繼去世完全滅絕因……而死2.Iknowyou’redyingtohear33.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryis…

relevant

adj.

有關(guān)的;切題的;有實(shí)際價(jià)值的

be

relevant

to

與…相關(guān)他的國(guó)籍與他是否是一位好律師無(wú)關(guān)。Hisnationality

isn’trelevant

to

whetherhe’sagoodlawyer.relevance

n.有關(guān)你所說(shuō)的與這主題無(wú)關(guān)。Whatyousaidhasnorelevancetothesubject.

(=isnotrelevantto)3.SometimesIwonderhowrele44.Tomber’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohut

with

grassstickingoutoftheroom…Tomber的父親Mukap領(lǐng)著我們到了他的房子,一間低矮竹屋,屋頂上伸出一簇茅草……1)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))with+n./pron.+doing

(doing和with后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,即主動(dòng)關(guān)系)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.with+n./pron.+done

(done和with后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即被動(dòng)關(guān)系)Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.4.Tomber’sfather,Mukap,led5with+n./pron.+todo

(動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。)

Withallthesemouthstofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.

Withalotofhomeworktodo,hecan’tgooutingthisSunday.with+n./pron.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.with+n./pron.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.with+n./pron.+todo62).stickout突出,伸出,探出不要把頭伸出到車(chē)窗外。Don’tstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.stickit/sth.out

堅(jiān)持到底，忍受下去Shedidn’tlikethecoursebutshe

stuckitout

togetthecertificate.她并不喜歡這門(mén)課，但為了拿證書(shū)還是耐著性子學(xué)完了。sticktosth／doingsth.

堅(jiān)持;遵守;信守如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就沒(méi)有什么好怕的。Ifyou

stickto

thetruth,youhavenothingtofear.

2).stickout突出,伸出,探出75.Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyesto

adjust.adjust

1)Vt.&Vi.=adaptadjustto(doing)sth

適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust

oneself

to

sth

使自己適應(yīng)某事物a)Iquicklyadjusted/adaptedmyselftothenewjob.b)Headjusted/adaptedquicklytolivinghere.2)vi.&vt.

changeslightly調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);使適合;整理c)Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.adjustable

adj.

可調(diào)節(jié)的,可調(diào)整的adjustment

n.

調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整;評(píng)定5.Thehutwasdarkinsideso86.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmeto

sleepon.新鮮的草被在鋪地面上,而且那兒有一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)以便珍妮和我睡在上面。1)layvt.(lay,laid,laid)a.將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk

lay

sth.aside

把......放在一邊b.產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ay—laid—laid—laying

放置;產(chǎn)卵,下蛋l(fā)ie—lied—lied—lying

說(shuō)謊lie—lay—lain—lying

躺;位于6.Freshgrasshadbeenlaido9laysth.down

放下;停止使用laysb.

off

解雇某人lay

thetable

擺放桌子Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlieClaysth.down放下;停止使用C107.

…,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.

participate1）Vi.參加，參與(in)=

joinin，takepartin我希望大家能積極參與課堂討論和其他活動(dòng)。Ihopethateveryonecanactivelyparticipatein

discussionsandotheractivitiesinclasses.2）Vi.分享，分擔(dān)（in)=shareIfonlyIcould

participatein

yourgoodfortune!participateinone’ssufferings分擔(dān)某人的痛苦，與某人共患難7.…,eventhoughIcouldnot118.dry(it)out(使…)完全變干;干透drysb.out

(為某人)戒酒dryup

(河流,井,湖泊等)

干涸；擦干；

（資源,才華等）枯竭,耗盡；突然住口,Completethefollowingsentenceswiththephraseabove.1)Yourclotheswilltakeagesto__________.2)Thepool___________inthelatesummer.3)_________andlistentome.4)Watertheplantsoften,neverlettingthesoil____________.4)Afterhisthirdnovel,hisimaginationseemedto____________.dryoutdriedupDryupdryoutdryup8.dry(it)out(使…)完全變干;129.Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.

1)otherwiseconj.or否則，要不然

你現(xiàn)在該走了，否則就趕不上公共汽車(chē)了。Youshouldgonow,

otherwise

you’llmissthebus.2）butotherwiseadv.

除此之外，在其他方面Therentishigh,

butotherwise

thehouseissatisfactory.除了租金高，這房子在其他方面還是令人滿意的。

9.Otherwisetheydon’twaste1310.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.privilege:

1)

agreathonour

殊榮Itisaprivilegetoknowyou.

2)

aspecialbenefitthatisavailableonlytoparticularperson.

特權(quán)，權(quán)利enjoyprivileges