中西方建筑文化的差異-英文課件

BetweenTwoTerminal—OntheDiscrepancyoftheChineseandWesternArchitecturalCultureBetweenTwoTerminalArchitectureisthematerialcarrierofhumanlife.Theneedofshelteringfromthewindandrainistheoriginalmotiveofarchitecture.Itisamirrorofthegeographicalconditionandhistoricalculture.Sincethehumancultureemergedintheworld,architecturehastakenculturalconnotation.Differentnationsusuallyhavedifferentarchitecturalcultures.IntroductionArchitectureisthematerialc1ArchitecturalMaterialsChinesearchitectsusedwoodsasthemainbuildingmaterials.DelicateToughMorbidezza（細(xì)膩，柔美）GentleandreservedThelineofbeautyandthevividness(生動(dòng)、活潑)oftheartisticconceptiontakepriority.Themainbuildingmaterialofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureisstone.StraightforwardSimpleRigidMajestic（莊嚴(yán)的，宏偉的）Thearchitecturalformisthickandheavy.1ArchitecturalMaterialsChine2ArchitecturalStructuresTraditionalChinesepeoplebelieveintheideaofnature-humanintegration(“天人合一”).InourChineseculture,weadvocatethatmenshouldkeepaharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.Chinesearchitectureisrequiredtobelikethenature.TherearemanysmallhillsandpondsinChinesetraditionalgardens.Thedesignerspursuedtheharmonyoftheman,thearchitectureandthenature.2ArchitecturalStructuresTrad2ArchitecturalStructures

AsforWesternpeople,theyadvocateindividualismwhichcaresmuchabouttheindividual.

ThustheWesternbuildingstendtobedetached（分離的，分開的）patternswhilemostChinesetraditionalbuildingsareaggregate（聚集的）patterns.2ArchitecturalStructures3ArchitecturalBeautyThegeomantic（風(fēng)水的）cultureandthetheoryofthefivenaturalelements–earth,water,fire,metalandwoodareverypopularinChinesearchitecture。Westernarchitectscaremuchaboutaestheticgeometry（幾何美）intheirarchitecture.Reason：thedifferentaestheticstandardsandvalueconcepts3ArchitecturalBeautyThegeom4ArchitecturalDistributionChinesetraditionalarchitectureisbuiltingroup.Thatis,moreindividualarchitecturesmakeupabigarchitecturalgroup.Theyextendcrosswiseinspace,requiredaxialsymmetry,andhavetheeffectofdepth.Thecitydistributionisalwaysrectangular.

Thewholestyleisintroversive,close,strictandthesereflecttheimplicationandprivacy.4ArchitecturalDistributionCh4ArchitecturalDistributionMostofthewesterntraditionalarchitectureextendsverticallyinthespace,requirestobetall,andhasthestraighteffect.Theircitydistributionisusuallyconcentric.Thewholestyleisextroverted,open,active,enterprisingandfree.4ArchitecturalDistributionMo5Architectural“Artlanguage”Thewesternarchitectureusuallydevelopsinlengthwaysanddirectlypointstothesky.Howtosupportthesestoneroofsuptoskyisthekeyofthearchitectureart.Sothe“basicvocabulary”ofthewesternarchitectureispostandtheroofisthe“mainsentencepattern”.Thedistinctionoftheroofleadstodifferentarchitecturestyles,suchasGreekstyle,Romestyle,Byzantinestyle.5Architectural“Artlanguage”5Architectural“Artlanguage”Thebracketset（斗拱）isthebasicvocabularyofChinesetraditionalwoodenarchitecture.Cornice（檐口，飛檐）hasmanystyles.Differentstylesmakeoutdifferentarteffects.Somearespryandsomearestrictordepressive.Cornicecanbeusedtoexpressstatusandemotioninpavilions,terracesandtowers.5Architectural“Artlanguage”6ArchitecturalValueConceptsChinesetraditionalarchitectureemphasizesongoodness.Thatis,peoplepayattentiontothearchitecturalpracticality.Chinesethinkthatthearchitectureisman-made.TheWesterntraditionalarchitectureshowstheeternality.ItisregardedasGod’screation,andprominencetobeautyisgiven.Inaddition,architecturalartistrytakespriority.6ArchitecturalValueConceptsWhatwecanseefromtheaboveanalysisisthatChineseandWesternarchitecturerepresentbetweentwo