湖北省孝感市孝南區(qū)第三高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省孝感市孝南區(qū)第三高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Morepraisetoyourself,

.you'llbuildupconfidencethroughoutthehardtimes.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：B32.Wedon’tknowwhatideasthedirector,ZhangYimou,wantsto______totheaudienceoftheworldthroughtheceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A．deliver

B．carry

C．convey

D．transport參考答案：C略3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezngcoldC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A4.Itisrecommendedthatyou________youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.A.book

B.mustbook

C.willbook

D.shallbook參考答案：A5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goeson

B.goingon

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：B6.Thisbookissaidtobespecialwhich____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：B略7.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B8.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當熊走近她時，莉莉閉上眼睛假裝死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假裝；C.hesitated猶豫不決；D.imitated仿效。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”。故選B。9.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D10.—But,Mr.Taylor,yoursuggestionsdon’tseemtobe______theaimsoftheproject.—Maybetheyshouldmakesomechangestotheirproject.

A.inhonorof

B.accordingto

C.satisfiedwith

D.inharmonywith參考答案：D11._________nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents,bothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas參考答案：C12.Thetraditionalviewis

wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A．when

B．why

C．whether

D．that參考答案：D略13.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees______aroundourschool.A.plant B.planted C.planting D.beingplanted參考答案：21.B。過去分詞做賓補。Plant與trees為邏輯上的被動關系。

略14.

Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that參考答案：D15.Thereisa__________bridgeovertheriver.

A.new-built

B.newly-built

C.new-building

D.newly-building參考答案：B16.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat參考答案：A略17.Hissuggestionthatyou________oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A．try

B．tried

C．musttry

D．cantry參考答案：A18.

Ithinkacolddrinkcan______youafteryourlongjourney.

A.recover

B.reward

C.relieve

D.refresh參考答案：D19.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.A.gointo B.goalongwith C.gobackon D.gothrough參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced

16

forafewdays,Iwas

17

towaittablesonmyown.Allwent

18

thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily

19

thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.

20

,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤)。

BeforeIknewit,the

21

wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,

22

everystep.Irememberhow

23

IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas

24

on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit

25

tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto

26

Iwasanaturalatthisjob.

Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved__27

youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery

28

toyou,butwearegettingreadyto

29

now,andmywifeneedsher

30

back.”

Atfirsthis

31

didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas

32

.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand

33

.

Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust

34

,Ihavelearnedtobemore35

andnottobetoosureofmyself.16.A.manager

B.assistant

C.cook

D.waitress17.A.promised

B.invited

C.allowed

D.advised18.A.well

B.quickly

C.safely

D.wrong19.A.left

B.given

C.brought

D.shown20.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Finally21.A.kitchen

B.street

C.restaurant

D.table22.A.minding

B.changing

C.taking

D.saving23.A.angry

B.calm

C.sad

D.happy24.A.fixed

B.trained

C.loaded

D.waited25.A.slower

B.lighter

C.quieter

D.easier26.A.believe

B.agree

C.regret

D.pretend27.A.letting

B.making

C.watching

D.having28.A.useful

B.familiar

C.unusual

D.interesting29.A.rest

B.order

C.eat

D.leave30.A.bag

B.walker

C.tray

D.coat31.A.idea

B.praise

C.message

D.need32.A.cold

B.fullofjoy

C.pale

D.onfire33.A.lie

B.hide

C.defend

D.stay34.A.repeated

B.discovered

C.corrected

D.described35.A.careful

B.patient

C.honest

D.practical參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A21.CometotheconclusionthatI’mrubbishatsaying“NO”．Forexample,lastSundayIwassittingatmydeskalone，totally41inmyownbusiness,whenacolleague(同事)ofminephonedandaskedmetogetinvolvedin42

withher.Ifoundmyselfgettingallcaughtupinherenthusiasmanddidn’twantto43her．SoIsaid“Sure，whynot?”andbeforethecallhad44,Ifoundmyselfagreeingwithoutgivingany45whetheritwasworthdoing．Wearebothwindow-shoppersand46awholedayinthestreet.Actually,IhardlyhaveanytimetosparebecauseIamverybusy47mynormaljob—I’vealsogotabooktowrite，abusinessto48andafamilytolookafter.Andthentherearemyotherprojectsto49一myvoluntaryworkandacoupleofotherinterestinginvestments(投資)thatlwantto50.I’mgoingtohavetobemoreruthless(無情的)andnotjustagreeto51peopleaskmetogetinvolvedin.Inotherwords，I’mgoingtohavetoget

52atsaying“NO”．UsuallyIhatesaying“NO”，becausehavingtodisappointsomeoneusually53me.NowIrealize54Ihaven’tlearnedtosay“NO”．I’vebeenfeelingvery55．Wehadbetterdowhatwethinkisrightandwhatweare

56

todo．Sometimesitdoesnotseemthatbadto57others．IfIfocusonthethingsI58wanttobeinvolvedin，I’11reachamuchhigherstandardanddoitquite59.I’1lbeenthusiasticandmotivated(有積極性)anddosomethingthatisgoodforeveryoneandeveryonewillbehappy．It’11beawin-win60.What’snotgoodaboutthat?Sosometimes,wehavetosay“NO”．41．A.experienced

B.absorbed

C.concerned

D.disappointed42．A.reading

B.discussion

C.shopping

D.travel43.A.displease

B.force

C.support

D.shock44．A.explained

B.announced

C.developed

D.ended45．A.thought

B.suggestion

C.idea

D.question46．A.1ost

B.kept

C.enjoyed

D.wasted47．A.becauseof

B.regardlessof(不顧) C.apartfrom

D.insteadof48．A.visit

B.run

C.suspect

D.invent49．A.consider

B.fetch

C.catch

D.enlarge50．A.takein

B.workon

C.turnout

D.makeup51．A.something

B.none

C.everything

D.either52．A.further

B.cooler

C.faster

D.better53．A.attracts

B.beats

C.upsets

D.puzzles54．A.after

B.because

C.if

D.although55．A.impressed

B.anxious

C.merciful

D.depressed56．A.1ikely

B.afraid

C.willing

D.proud57．A.join

B.refuse

C.invite

D.choose58．A.highly

B.hardly

C.suddenly

D.really．59．A.patiently

B.well

C.seriously D.accidentally60．A.situation

B.environment

C.appearance D.Spirit參考答案：41．B42．C43. A44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．B51．C52．D53．C54．B55．D56．C57．B58．D59．B60．A試題分析：要學會對人說“NO”。45．A考查名詞。A.thought想法；B.suggestion建議；C.idea主意；D.question問題。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有考慮這件事是否值得做，我就同意了。故選A。46．D考查動詞。A.1ost失去；B.kept保持；C.enjoyed喜愛；D.wasted浪費。我們只是在街上浪費了一整天。故選D。47．C考查復合介詞。A.becauseof因為---；B.regardlessof不顧；C.apartfrom除---之外；D.insteadof代替。事實上，我?guī)缀鯖]有多余的時間，因為除了正常的工作我還很忙。故選C。48．B考查動詞。A.visit訪問；B.run經營，管理；C.suspect懷疑；D.invent發(fā)明。我也要寫一本書，經營公司，照顧家庭。故選B。49．A考查動詞。A.consider考慮，認為；B.fetch去?。籆.catch抓?。籇.enlarge擴大。然后有其他的工程要考慮。故選A。50．B考查動詞短語。A.takein吸收，接納；B.workon致力于；C.turnout結果是；D.makeup組成，構成。51．C考查不定代詞。A.something某事；B.none沒有；C.everything每一件事；D.either兩者之一。此處考查部分否定，“不是別人說的每件事都同意”，---not---everything不是每件事，故選C。52．D考查形容詞比較級。A.further更遠，更進一步；B.cooler更涼爽的；C.faster更快的；D.better更好的。接上句，“換句話說，我要對人敢說NO”，也就是在說NO上變得更好。故選D。53．C考查動詞。A.attracts吸引；B.beats打敗；C.upsets使煩惱；D.puzzles迷惑。通常我厭惡說NO，因為使人失望會使我煩惱的。故選C。54．B考查連詞。A.after在---之后；B.because因為；C.if如果；D.although盡管?，F(xiàn)在我意識到我沒有學會說NO，這一直使我感到沮喪。故選B。55．D考查形容詞。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.merciful寬容的；D.depressed沮喪的。沮喪的?，F(xiàn)在我意識到我沒有學會說NO，這一直使我感到沮喪。故選D。56．C考查形容詞。A.1ikely很可能的；B.afraid害怕的；C.willing愿意的；D.proud驕傲的。我們最好做我們認為正確和愿意做的事情。故選C。57．B考查動詞。A.join參加；B.refuse拒絕；C.invite邀請；D.choose選擇。有時候拒絕別人并不是那么糟糕。故選B?！久麕燑c撥】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查。在做此類題時一定要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定正確選項。54．B考查連詞。A.after在---之后；B.because因為；C.if如果；D.although盡管?，F(xiàn)在我意識到我沒有學會說NO，這一直使我感到沮喪。故選B。2.英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：（1）all的否定式：notall…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：Notallmencanbemasters.(=Allmencannotbemasters.)并非人人都能當頭頭。（2）both的否定式：not…both(或：both…not)“并非兩個……都……”例如：Idon'twantboththebooks.我不是兩本書都要。（3）every（everone/everything/everybody）…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜歡這本書。(4)always的否定式：“并非總是（并非一直）……”例如：Heisnotalwayssosad.他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。(5)entirely,altogether,completely和quite的否定式：“不完全……”，“并非完全……”例如：Thebusinessmanisnevertobeentirelytrusted.不可以完全信任商人。三、閱讀理解22.Anantifreeze（防凍劑）isaliquidthatisaddedtowatertokeepitfromfreezing.Whenwaterfreezesandturnstoice,itexpands.Theforceofwaterexpandingissogreatthatitwillbreakthehardestmetal.Waterisusedincarenginestokeepthemcoolwhiletheyrun,andifthiswaterisallowedtofreezeinwinteritcanbreaktheironblockoftheengine.Thatiswhyantifreezesarenecessary.Waterfreezesatthe0℃:theusualkindofantifreezewillnotfreezeuntilthetemperatureis40℃belowzero.Amixtureof5partsofwaterand4partsofantifreezewillpreventfreezingat18℃belowzero;4partsofwaterand5partsofantifreezereducethisto22℃belowzero.Alcohol（酒精）isagoodantifreeze,butwhenthecarisrunningitbecomeshotandthealcoholboilsaway,soitmustbereplacedveryoften.Mostpeopleuseantifreezesthatdonotboilawaywhentheengineisrunning.Thereareseveralchemicalsthatdothis.Oneofthemostpopulariscalledethyleneglycol（乙二醇）,whichissoldundervarioustradenamessuchasPrestonandZerex.64.Antifreezesareusefulinthatthey_____.A.keepthealcoholfromboilingaway

B.canpreventicefrommeltingC.keepwaterliquidincoldweather

D.canraisethefreezingpointofwater65.Thetextiswritten_____.A.tohelptosellantifreezes

B.toexplainwhatantifreezesareC.tocompareethyleneglycolwithalcoholD.totellhowtochoosethebestantifreeze

66.PrestonandZerexare_____.A.tradenamesoftwokindsofalcohol

B.popularbrands（商標）ofcarenginesC.inventorsofethyleneglycol

D.liquidsusedforcarengines參考答案：CBD23.

“Clothes-swapping”hasbecomeanincreasingpopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea'spopularclothing-swapgroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingaverygoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT，AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen'sdesignerandI'lltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool'sdebateteam.It'soneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthismyselffouryearsago,andwe'vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitemeetup.comtohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.MsPrattsaysmostofthemembersrespectclothingswaprules.Butshesayscompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohover(徘徊)overthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout，somepeopletendtograb(搶奪)thestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthat