英語(yǔ)廣東新題型語(yǔ)法填空解題指導(dǎo)市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

語(yǔ)法填空指導(dǎo)課件第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)Objectives1tounderstandwhyandhowtheblanksaredesigned2toimproveyourskillsindealingtheseblanksaccordingtothecontext第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)Task1

DiscussionWorkoutingroupshowtheblanksinthepassagearedesigned.有提醒詞無(wú)提醒詞題號(hào)考察內(nèi)容答案題號(hào)考察內(nèi)容答案第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)Task2Summary1.OnceasIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymotheraccidentallyhandedmemyfather’svestinsteadof_____.解題技巧缺乏名詞（名詞性物主代詞）

名詞可位于介詞之后,如filledmewith

anger等；名詞可位于形容詞之后，如uncomfortablefeelings;名詞可位于及物動(dòng)詞之后,如shareherownfrustration;

名詞可位于冠詞/物主代詞之后,如tomy

surprise;名詞性物主代詞指代前面提到過(guò)名詞，作用相稱于名詞，包括：mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs,its等mine第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)2.ThiswasaroundthetimethatIwasgettingtobelarger____sizethanmyfather…3.________thinking,Ipouredmyangeroutontomymother.

解題技巧缺乏介詞

介詞多位于_________。如:____Sunday

,

____night,_______________one’sreach等；

還可位于___________,如beinterested____等；

還可位于______________,如listen___,agree_____等。in,on,at,

before,after,under,as,within,beyond,without,through,by等inWithout名詞之前形容詞之后不及物動(dòng)詞之后within/beyondatintoonwith慣用介詞包括：第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)4.Iwas______upsetthatIviolentlyripped(撕破)itfrommychest!解題技巧so要熟記一些固定搭配,習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。慣用句型包括：so…that…:如此……以至于…；Itis…that…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句)：正是…；notonly…but…:不但……并且……；not…but…:不是……而是……;not…,neither/nor…:…不…，…也不…;…,sois/does/has+主語(yǔ)：……，某人也是；too…to…:太……而不能……;Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow眾所周知;Onlywhen…canwe…:只有當(dāng)……我們才干……第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)5.See______yoursonhasdone.10.Iwasfilledwithgreatadmirationformyfather，______gentlekindnesstaughtmealifelessonIwouldneverforget.解題技巧what

缺引導(dǎo)詞假如一個(gè)句子中含有多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)當(dāng)從句子意義去判斷這一句是否含并列謂語(yǔ)，或含非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，或是屬于復(fù)合句；假如是復(fù)合句,普通要考慮該填什么引導(dǎo)詞。

最慣用引導(dǎo)詞有：whosewhich,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,why,what,whether,if,how等。第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)

假如空格前后都是完整句子，則要依據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)副詞或連詞。如：

Hehadnotimetoplaywithhischildren,_______hedidbringhomearegularsalary.because,for，since等；so,therefore,hence,thus等；besidesbut,however,yet,while,although,though,instead等。表示原因：表示結(jié)果：表示并列：表示遞進(jìn)：表示轉(zhuǎn)折andbut第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)6.Hethenworeittowork_____nextday.解題技巧the缺冠詞冠詞普通能夠位于名詞前，假如名詞前有形容詞修飾，則也可置于形容詞前面，如本句thenextday冠詞有三個(gè)：a/an用于第一次提到名詞前，可翻譯為“一”;the用于特指前面提到過(guò)名詞，或位于一些專(zhuān)有名詞前面第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)7.whenI______________(recover)frommyfitofanger,Iimmediatelyfelt…

解題技巧hadrecovered

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要考慮動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此動(dòng)詞形式改變也是必不可少。假如空格前是助動(dòng)詞（will,shall,do各種形式等）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must等）或是to形式，則空格一定是__________。假如空格前是have各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成_______。

假如空格前是be各種形式，則想到用______________________________動(dòng)詞原形完畢時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)8.Iimmediatelyfelt_________(shame)ofmyviolentbehavior.

解題技巧ashamed

形容詞使用辦法主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，系動(dòng)詞后普通填形容詞形式。慣用系動(dòng)詞有：____________________________________等；

形容詞用來(lái)修飾________；________用來(lái)修飾形容詞；前后之間比較用形容詞______________；

名詞副詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)be,become,stay,seem,remain,feel,turn第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)9.Hespenttheentireday_______(wear)atornvest

解題技巧wearing

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。與中心詞是積極關(guān)系，；與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，；表示將來(lái)或表目,普通用V-ing形式普通用V-ed形式動(dòng)詞不定式todo第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)Task3SentencePractice:1.Thiswashingmachineisenvironmentallyfriendlybecauseituses________(little)waterandelectricitythan________(old)models.(北京)2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(廣東)3.Janeknewfrompastexperiencethather_________(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

(廣東)4.Whileshewasgettingme_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar…(廣東)resultschoicessettledlessolder第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)5.Shewishedthathewasaseasy__________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(廣東)6.Hewasverytired______doingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy…(廣東)7.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto____smalltownsome20kilometersaway______therewasagarage.(廣東)afterbutawheretoplease第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)Task4Designingblanksbyyourselves:

Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered．Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale．Shedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim．WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealreadyattablehavingsupper．Hermotherwasexcited．“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Janewasinformed．onhimwasinformedat第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)Task5PassagePractice:

Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful

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hiswealth.

Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof32

wouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.

Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson

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(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,

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(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.forwhattoexplainreplied第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight35

hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishtohaveafarm

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hecouldgoswi