環(huán)境保護(hù)英語省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

大學(xué)英語4Unit1

水利土木工程學(xué)院道路橋梁與渡河工程補(bǔ)充單詞短語句型第1頁(yè)課標(biāo)解讀

指對(duì)各個(gè)國(guó)家(China,GreatBritain,theUnitedStates,Australia,Canada,NewZea1and,Japan,Russia,India,Egypt,Cuba,etc.)介紹(包含歷史、地理)，以及對(duì)人口增加(popu1ationgrowth)、土地(land)、糧食、住房(housing)、污染(pollution)、環(huán)境保護(hù)(environmentalconservation)等問題發(fā)表意見。就公共場(chǎng)所吸煙、隨地吐痰、隨地扔紙屑、書本資料回收等發(fā)表意見。珍惜水資源、使用再生資源、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可連續(xù)發(fā)展、創(chuàng)建綠色學(xué)校。第2頁(yè)命題預(yù)測(cè)

基礎(chǔ)寫作：介紹某個(gè)國(guó)家；介紹“世界環(huán)境日”；介紹“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)；介紹“世界水日”；介紹“無車日”活動(dòng)；合理利用水資源；化肥與污染；污染整改之前與之后對(duì)比；公共衛(wèi)生意識(shí)；是否應(yīng)回收書本。讀寫任務(wù)：應(yīng)怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境；環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展孰優(yōu)先；日常生活中怎樣進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)；動(dòng)物保護(hù)和人類生存孰優(yōu)先；人口增加與環(huán)境。第3頁(yè)單詞disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾場(chǎng)),dump傾倒，recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans飲料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包裝,throwaway可丟棄disposable可丟棄discouragev.不勉勵(lì)第4頁(yè)一、話題慣用單詞1.environmentn.環(huán)境2.naturen.自然3.naturalresources自然資源4.energyn.能源5.pollutionn.污染6.plasticn.塑料7.rubbish/trash垃圾8.protectvt保護(hù)第5頁(yè)9.recyclevt循環(huán)，回收，再利用10.pollutevt污染11.spitvi吐痰12.low-carbonadj低碳13.renewableadj可再生14.win-winadj.雙贏15.environmentally-friendlyadj環(huán)境保護(hù)一、話題慣用單詞第6頁(yè)必備詞句

A.環(huán)境污染原因(1)cutdowntrees砍伐樹木(2)pollutetheenvironment/air污染環(huán)境/空氣(3)lead/water/noise/air/whitepollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色污染(4)Therubbishwaseverywhere.處處是垃圾。(5)sendoutsmokeandpoisonousgasesintotheair排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理廢水第7頁(yè)二、破壞環(huán)境后果

(1)acidrain酸雨(2)abnormalclimate氣候異常(3)globalwarming全球變暖(4)sealevelrise海平面上升(5)greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)(6)extinctionofanimals動(dòng)物滅絕(7)beharmfulto/doharmto...對(duì)……有害(8)floodmanylow-lyingcities水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstormssweepacross...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃第8頁(yè)10)smog/haze霧霾11)environmentalpollution環(huán)境污染12)atthecost/expenseofourenvironment以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)13)theoveruseofnaturalresources自然資源過分利用第9頁(yè)三、環(huán)境保護(hù)辦法

(1)planttrees植樹(2)sortrubbish垃圾分類(3)protecttheecology保護(hù)生態(tài)(4)saveenergy/water節(jié)約能源/水(5)gogreen生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品(6)protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境(7)ridebicyclestowork騎自行車上班(8)developrenewableresources可再生資源(9)fightagainstpollution與污染作斗爭(zhēng)(10)sustainabledevelopment可連續(xù)發(fā)展第10頁(yè)三、環(huán)境保護(hù)辦法

(11)eco-friendlyproducts生態(tài)友好產(chǎn)品(12)dealwithrubbishproperly正確處理垃圾(13)recycletextbooks/trash書本/垃圾回收利用(14)bansmokinginpublic禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙(15)improveourlivingconditions改進(jìn)居住條件(16)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界平衡(17)stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做(18)bantheabuseofplasticbags禁止濫用塑料袋(19)don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰第11頁(yè)三、環(huán)境保護(hù)辦法

（20)reducetheuseofsingleservedchopsticks降低使用一次性筷子(21)equipcarswithpollution-controldevices給汽車安裝上控制污染裝置(22)takeaction/takemeasurestodosth采取行動(dòng)/辦法做某事(23)raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提升環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)(24)taketheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment負(fù)擔(dān)保護(hù)環(huán)境責(zé)任(25)callon/appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事第12頁(yè)三、環(huán)境保護(hù)辦法

protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境planttreesandflowers植樹種花savewater節(jié)約用水usepaperbags使用紙袋putrubbishintothedustbin垃圾入桶dosomethinguseful做一些有用事情useshoppingbaskets使用購(gòu)物籃refuseplasticbags拒絕塑料袋recyclethewaste廢品再利用purifydirtywater凈化臟水第13頁(yè)四、環(huán)境情況

blueskyandfreshair藍(lán)色天空，清新空氣greenhillsandclearwater青山綠水a(chǎn)ir/noise/waterpollution空氣/噪音/水污染

throwrubbisheverywhere處處扔垃圾plasticbags塑料袋pourdirtywater倒臟/污水pollutedwater被污染水第14頁(yè)

五、話題慣用句型

A.描述現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況分析原因

1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theenvironemtalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.伴隨科技進(jìn)步，環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重2.Peoplelackthesenseofprotectingtheenvironment.人們?nèi)狈ΡＷo(hù)環(huán)境意識(shí)3.Somepeoplepaynoattentiontotheenvironmentthattheylivein.有些人對(duì)他們居住環(huán)境毫不在意。4.Peoplethrowrubbisheverywhere,whichmakestheenvironmentseriouslypolluted.人們處處扔垃圾，這使得環(huán)境受到了嚴(yán)重污染。第15頁(yè)五、話題慣用句型

5.Peoplehavebeencuttingdowntoomanytrees,whichcausedbirdsandanimalstolosetheirnaturalhabitats.人們一直在過分砍伐樹木，造成鳥類和動(dòng)物失去了他們自然棲息地。6.Whiletravelling,peopleareoftencaughtinhazeorsmog,whichisverydangerousforpeople出行時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到霧霾或大霧，這對(duì)人們來說非常危險(xiǎn)。第16頁(yè)

五、話題慣用句型

B、采取辦法

1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowserioustheproblemis.現(xiàn)在越來越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到問題嚴(yán)重性2.Environmentalprotectionhascausedglobalconcernrecently最近環(huán)境保護(hù)已經(jīng)引發(fā)了全球關(guān)注。3.Itishightimethatwetookimmediatemeasurestoprotectourenvironment/earth該是我們立刻保護(hù)我們環(huán)境/地球時(shí)候了4.Itisourobligation/dutytokeepourenvironmentclean保護(hù)環(huán)境整齊是我們職責(zé)。5.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestandplantmoretreesinsteadofcuttingdownthemsoastoimproveourlivingconditions.為了改進(jìn)我們生存環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)森林、各種樹，而不是靠砍樹第17頁(yè)

五、話題慣用句型

B、采取辦法

6.Everyoneshouldraisetheawarenessthatit’sourdutytoprotectourmotherearth.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該提升保護(hù)地球意識(shí)。7.Onnoaccountshouldwedevelopoureconomyatthecostofourenvironment.不論怎樣我們不應(yīng)該犧牲我們環(huán)境來發(fā)展我們經(jīng)濟(jì)。8.Westudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofpickinguptherubbishthatweseeanywhere.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成隨手撿垃圾好習(xí)慣9.Toprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentshouldpasslawstopreventpeoplepeoplefromthrowingrubbisheverywhere為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，政府應(yīng)該經(jīng)過一些法規(guī)來阻止人們亂扔垃圾。10.Inmyopinion,thebestsolutiontothisproblemistocarryoutthesystemofpraiseandpunishmentfirmly.依我之見，處理問題最好方法就是懲獎(jiǎng)并用。第18頁(yè)

六、采取辦法

C.呼吁號(hào)召

1.onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyfreshairandliveahealthylife唯有這種方式我們才能享受新鮮空氣，活得健康。2.Tocherishtheenvironmentistoloveourselves.愛護(hù)環(huán)境就是愛護(hù)我們自己。3.Onlybythismeanscanwestoptheairfrombeingpolluted.只有這么我們才能阻止空氣被污染第19頁(yè)六、采取辦法

C.呼吁號(hào)召

stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Everyoneknowstheenvironmentis…tous.人人都知道環(huán)境對(duì)我們很…(某種利害關(guān)系)Somethingmustbedoneto…必須采取辦法來…(某種目有)Astimegoesby,ourenvironmentisgetting…伴隨時(shí)間流逝，我們環(huán)境變得越來越…(某種改變)Weshould…toprotectourenvironment.

我們應(yīng)該…(采取某種行動(dòng))來保護(hù)環(huán)境。Wehaveonlyoneearth,soweshoulddoourbesttoprotectit.

我們只有一個(gè)地球，要盡力保護(hù)它。Whatshouldwedotoprotectourenvironment?我們應(yīng)該怎樣做去保護(hù)環(huán)境呢？第20頁(yè)六、采取辦法

1.Weshouldplantmoretreestokeepwaterandearthfromrunningaway.我們應(yīng)該各種樹預(yù)防水土流失。2.Weshouldoftenrideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingcars.

我們應(yīng)該騎車而不開車。3.Weshouldn’tpourthedirtywaterintotheriver.

我們不應(yīng)該把臟水倒入河里。4.Weshouldn’tusetheplasticbastoooften.我們不應(yīng)該太常使用塑料袋。5.Wecanusepaperbagsorshoppingbaskets.

我們能夠使用紙袋或購(gòu)物袋。第21頁(yè)六、采取辦法

6.Wecan’tthrowrubbishhereandthere(everywhere).

我們不能處處扔垃圾。7.Wecanhelpcleanupthepublicplaces.

我們能夠幫忙清潔公共地方。8.Weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水/電。9.Wecanusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.

當(dāng)我們寫東西時(shí)，能夠兩面紙都寫。10.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourliveswillbebetter.(結(jié)束語)

總而言之，假如每個(gè)人都關(guān)注環(huán)境，就會(huì)少點(diǎn)污染，我們生活就會(huì)更美好。第22頁(yè)七、佳作觀賞范文一相關(guān)霧霾：假如你是李華，David是你美國(guó)網(wǎng)友。他對(duì)當(dāng)前中國(guó)出現(xiàn)霧霆天氣很關(guān)注，來信向你問詢此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容以下：1.感激他關(guān)注。2.介紹霧霾(smog)天氣給人們身體、生活帶來危害3.談?wù)勀愀邢?。DearDavid,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.IhavelearnedfromyourletterthatyouareconcernedaboutthesmogwhichfrequentlyappearsinsomeareasofChina.Thankyouforyourconcern.I’malsoveryworriedaboutsuchterribleweatherbecauseithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople’shealthsuchastrafficjam,roadaccidents,badcoughs,throathurtsandeverlungcancersandsoon.

Aseverybodyknows,agoodenvironmentcomesfromgoodprotection.

Soweshoulddowhatwecantomakeadifference.Trytodrivelessandchooseair-friendlyproducts.Onlywheneveryonehastheenvironmentalawarenesscanwehavecleanerair.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoonandsharingyourgoodideas.

第23頁(yè)七、佳作觀賞范文二：相關(guān)低碳生活：1.低碳生活受到人們普遍歡迎2.低碳生活方式非常有好處3.我們應(yīng)該怎樣去做LiveaLow-carbonLifeAsisknowntousall,ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse,andalowcarbonlifeisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople.Alowcarbonlifecanbeofgreatuseforus.Itcanhelpsaveenergyandcutdownthepollution.Itcanreducetheamountofcarbondioxidethatisthemaincauseofgreenhouseeffect,andcanhelpkeepourenvironmentbeautifulandclean.Therefore,weshouldlivealowcarbonlife.Firstofall,whenwegoout,weshouldtakeabusorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Carsnotonlyletoutcarbondioxidebutalsowasteenergy.Second,wehadbestnotuseplasticbagswhichcanbringaboutthewhitepollution.Weshouldusetheenvironment-friendlybags.Third,it'sofgreatusetoplanttrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Finally,weshouldstartwithsmallthings.Therefore,asstudents,weoughttoturnoutthelightsthemomentweleave,turnoffthetapintime,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.第24頁(yè)基礎(chǔ)寫作:介紹“世界環(huán)境日”年6月5日，在墨西哥舉行了每年一度“世界環(huán)境日”紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下表格，寫一篇介紹“世界環(huán)境日”短文。專題練析第25頁(yè)名稱世界環(huán)境日時(shí)間每年6月5日歷史1972年，為了紀(jì)念斯德哥爾摩人類環(huán)境大會(huì)(theStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironment)開幕而設(shè)置目標(biāo)提醒全世界注意人類活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境危害；要求各國(guó)政府在這一天開展各種活動(dòng)來強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)和改進(jìn)人類環(huán)境主要性世界主題地球需要你——聯(lián)合國(guó)際力量，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候改變(YourplanetneedsYOU！—Unitetocombatclimatechange）中國(guó)主題及目標(biāo)降低污染——行動(dòng)起來(Reducepollution—Takeaction.)引導(dǎo)公眾關(guān)注污染防治，主動(dòng)參加節(jié)能減排(energy-savingandemissionreduction)［寫作內(nèi)容］1.以上表格全部?jī)?nèi)容；2.你對(duì)設(shè)置世界環(huán)境日看法。第26頁(yè)基礎(chǔ)寫作:介紹“世界環(huán)境日”

EveryyearonJune5peopleallovertheworldtakepartinWorldEnvironmentDay(WED).Thedaywasfirstestablishedin1972tomarktheopeningoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironment.Itisintendedtoremindtheworldtobeawareoftheharmthathumanactivitiesdototheenvironmentandcallsonthegovernmentstoorganizevarietiesofactivitiestostresstheimportanceofprotectingandimprovinghumanenvironment.第27頁(yè)TheworldthemeforWEDis“YourPlanetNeedsYou—UnitetoCombatClimateChange”whiletheChinesethemeis“ReducePollution—TakeAction.”TheChinesegovernmenthopesthepublicwillrealizetheimportanceofpollutioncontrolandpreventionandtakeanactivepartinenergy-savingandemissionreduction.IthinkitverynecessarytocelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay，whichcanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentintheirdailyactivities.

第28頁(yè)讀寫任務(wù):就“經(jīng)濟(jì)可連續(xù)發(fā)展”發(fā)表看法［寫作內(nèi)容］