英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解題策略之詞義猜測(cè)提題公開課

高三如何提高閱讀技巧

How

to

sharpen

your

reading

sills1YouaretheayeyeandI’mveryusictomyearsGussingmeaningsenjoyavideoandthenguessthemeaningsabove1YouaretheayeyeandI’mveryusictomyearsChecyouranswers掌上明珠，心肝寶貝重新開始一語(yǔ)擊中，一針見血悅耳的，使人開心的beeactlyrightaboutsomethingpleasanttohear英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解解題策略之猜測(cè)詞義題要求考生讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的短文以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能：１、理解主旨要義；２、理解文中具體信息；３、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；４、作出判斷和推理；５、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；６、理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。高考大綱中關(guān)于閱讀理解的要求常見的猜測(cè)詞義題設(shè)問方式ofthefollowingcanreean2019全國(guó)Ⅱ,Dunderlinedosterswere_____2020江蘇，B）Usefulstrategies猜詞技巧StrategyI:StrategyⅡ:StrategyⅢ:Word-formation構(gòu)詞法Commonsense常識(shí)Contetclues上下文語(yǔ)境1合成法2派生法StrategyI:Word-formation構(gòu)詞法1合成法合成法是指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞按照一定的組合規(guī)律組合在一起，形成一個(gè)新的單詞。一般來說，新的合成詞的意思就是各個(gè)組成詞的意思的綜合。

quic-charge__________by-puter________outbreaofCOVID-19____________副產(chǎn)品過時(shí)電腦新冠病毒爆發(fā)快充2派生法派生法是英語(yǔ)單詞的主要構(gòu)成法，它是通過在基礎(chǔ)詞根上添加前綴或后綴來構(gòu)造新詞。首先要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法規(guī)律,一般來說，前綴改變?cè)~義，后綴改變?cè)~性；其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見的前綴有：albleernfulishivelessyousenieifyweaenrealiesatisfy形容詞后綴動(dòng)詞后綴中學(xué)英語(yǔ)中常見的后綴有：aIwillnotmaefriendswithadishonesteathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothersdishonestspeechlessunfairEamplessuanmicrowave超人nonnaturalmiselessnonsmoer無家可歸的rebuildeastwards重建Canyouguesstherightmeanings微波不抽煙的人發(fā)錯(cuò)音向東StrategyⅡ:Commonsense常識(shí)在閱讀中有關(guān)日常生活或大家比較熟悉的事物的文章時(shí)，即使存在一些生詞，我們也可以根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)以及文化背景來猜測(cè)單詞的意思。aBirdsflywiththeirwings,andtheywiththeirbeasandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seiing,pullingorholdingobjectsbMostoftheflowersarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold“bea”heremeans______________“wither”refersto______________喙，鳥嘴凋謝，枯萎Eamples原題復(fù)現(xiàn)

英語(yǔ)周報(bào)Module2Unit1綜合檢測(cè)ABrownUniversitysleeeadvicefororningItmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdessarelayAnditmaynotbethattheireInstead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleeeaninparagrph2AturnaroundBagreewithothersCfallasleepDrefusetowor打瞌睡，打盹StrategyⅢ:Contetclues上下文語(yǔ)境contetclues定義解釋舉例類比關(guān)系對(duì)比關(guān)系因果關(guān)系常見表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞：but,yet,however,while,whereas但是,而,otherwise,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,although,though,unlie,insteadof,ratherthan,ontheotherhand,still,eceptfor,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,…

1對(duì)比關(guān)系aJohnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isveryabstemiousbThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisnecstillremainsgrubbycSomehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate節(jié)省的臟的天生的Eamples真題再現(xiàn)2019·全國(guó)卷I，BButhe’s,nervous“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christrianynon-nativeEnglishsasWhaley,isnettohim,whise…”Eceestumbles,ChrisisdoingamainglywellWhenhebringshiss2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inanners CSistaes DSillyjoes躊躇常見表示類比關(guān)系，即近義詞，同義詞的信號(hào)詞：similarly,or,meanwhile,lie,asas,thesameas,2類比關(guān)系aMrSmithlovestotal,andhiswifeissimilarlyloquaciousbMotherwastall,fatandmiddle-agedMyauntwasanoldwoman,almostasother,andmuchshortercThenewtalawsupersedesorreplacesthelawthatwasineffectlastyear多話的豐滿的取代,接替,Eamples原題復(fù)現(xiàn)炎德·英才大聯(lián)考湖南師大附中2021屆高三月考試卷（一）DThestudy,whichfollowedmorethan2,000healthyadultsbetweentheagesof18and60,foundthatcertainmentalfunctions—includingmeasuresofabstractreasoning,mentalsemory,meanwhile,generallybecameaean Bdecline Cdifference

浸，下降某些生詞的詞義往往會(huì)在下文中得到解釋或說明?這些解釋有時(shí)以定義?定語(yǔ)從句?同位語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn);有時(shí)用破折號(hào)?括號(hào)?冒號(hào)?引號(hào)等符號(hào)引出或圈定的內(nèi)容表示出來;有時(shí)還用thatis,or,thatistosay,inotherwords等詞語(yǔ)引出?3定義，解釋或舉例aItwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreaeasilybAaingorretheymainlyraiseeat易碎的木匠家禽Eamples5年高考3年模擬，A組2018-2020年模擬Beforethemainbusinessofaconferencebegins,thechairmanusuallymaesashortinarysaeafewinaryremarsInotherwords,hesaysafewthingsbywayofintroductionWhatdoestheunderlinedinaryseanspeechBdetailedspeech CspecificspeechDsplendidspeech原題復(fù)現(xiàn)常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly等表示前因后果。4因果關(guān)系clocissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyearshisattempletelyengrossedinherreading

Eamples精確的徒勞的專注的2012年陜西卷D…Thehomelessejoblessandthenbeenunabletoosteans______AacaeDacovering真題再現(xiàn)對(duì)比反義but,yet,however,while,whereas(但是,而),otherwise,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,although,though,unlike,instead(of),ratherthan,ontheotherhand,still,exceptfor,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,…同義近義Similarly,or,like,as…as,thesameas，meanwhile因果since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly上下文語(yǔ)境定義解釋舉例定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句foreamplesuchasforinstance標(biāo)點(diǎn)“——”小結(jié)Competition2018年全國(guó)Ⅱ，BIfyouhaveajuicer,youcansimesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightawayThismaesafunactivityforachildren’seoutbelowWhatis“ajuicer”inthelastachine解釋說明2017年全國(guó)Ⅱ，CAfterafour-yearrelationshieAndtheyasedwhyIwouldriseverythingforadreamTheunderlinedword“astounded”means____AverysadBverysorryCverypleasedDgreatlysurprised

因果關(guān)系2011年福建B

RainforestslietheAmaonareimotheatmosingTheoeans____