山西省長(zhǎng)治市黃山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市黃山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’vebeentoldthatwe’llhaveourfinalexamaheadoftime.Ihaveadoubt______thenewsistrue.A.ifBwhetherC.whyD.when參考答案：B2.Willyoube________thisafternoon,Tom?Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.suitable

B.available

C.convenient

D.enjoyable參考答案：B3.Hisefforts_______whenhewasadmittedtoQinghuaUniversitylastsummer.Apaidback

Bpaidfor

Cpaidout

Dpaidoff參考答案：D4.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C5.Morepraisetoyourself,

.you'llbuildupconfidencethroughoutthehardtimes.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：B6.ChurchilloncewarnedHitler,“IfyoudaretoinvadeBritain,you____payforitwithgreatcost.”A.willB.shallC.may

D.should參考答案：B7.—Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．should

B．shouldstopC．musthavestopped

D．shouldhavestopped參考答案：答案：D由“Itwasaredlight”可知，此處說話者是對(duì)過去情況的評(píng)價(jià)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；musthavedone則表示“一定做過……”，不符合題意。8.—Whenwilltheofficialpermissionbegivenfortheeventtotakeplace?—Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit.A.haveyoumade

B.youwillhavemade

C.willyouhavemade

D.youhavemade參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——什么時(shí)候才能正式批準(zhǔn)這件事？——直到你做好了準(zhǔn)備。本句Notuntil________goodpreparationsforit為時(shí)間狀語從句，盡管主句使用將來時(shí)態(tài)，但從句一般不使用將來時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“直到你做好了準(zhǔn)備”表示完成，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，當(dāng)notuntil+狀語（從句）置于句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝，而從句是不倒裝的。因此本句是省略了主句，所以從句不倒裝。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)間狀語從句遵從主將從現(xiàn)，即主句使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語從句一般不使用將來時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。I'llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.我明天回來，我將繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。Youwillgetthemoneywhenyouhavefinishedyourwork.當(dāng)你完成你的工作，你就會(huì)拿到錢的。9.Thegovernmentclaimstoexercisecontroloverhousingprices.Butthefactis_______ideal.It’s_______wonderthatthereareconstantcomplaintsontheInternet.A.freefrom;nota

B.freeof;notaC.farfrom;no

D.faraway;no參考答案：C略10.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：A11.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted參考答案：B12.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________.

A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.withothershappy

D.othershappy參考答案：D略13.______,theyfiredtowintheF1heldintheirowncountry.A.Despitetheymadegreatefforts

B.InspiteoftheeffortstheymadeC.Thoughtheeffortstheymade

D.Becauseoftheeffortstheymade參考答案：B14.Hisplanwassuchagoodone____weallagreedtoaccept.Athat

Bas

Cso

Dand參考答案：B略24.Thekid,ratherthanhisparents,__________saidtohavehadanaccidentwhiletravelling.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.willbe參考答案：A略16.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.A.hadn’thadfinished

B.didn’thavefinishedC.couldn’thavefinished D.can’thavefinished參考答案：C17.______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvens

B.TheEvens’

C.TheEvenses

D.TheEvenses’參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyouliketravelling?Staying

61

(health)while

62

(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.

63

youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch

64

(easy):Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(護(hù)照)andvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport

65

(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsors.Carrytheother

66

youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto

67

youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor

68

(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough

69

(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have

70

goodtime!參考答案：語法填空61.

healthy

62.travelling

63.If\When\While

64.easier

65.isstolen

66.with

67.which

68.unnecessary

69.preparations

70.a三、閱讀理解19.ManyAndroidandiPhoneownersuseGoogleservicesontheirmobilephonesortablets.OneofthemostwidelyusedlocationservicesisGoogleMaps.WhensomeoneusesGoogleMaps,informationabouttimesandlocationsisrecordedandstored.Googlealsousestrackingtoolswithotherservices.Weatherapps,forexample,aredesignedtoidentifyauser’slocationtoprovidelocalweatherinformation.EvensomeGoogleInternetsearchescanresultinthecollectionofinformationaboutexactlywhereapersonwaswhenthesearchwasmade.Googlesaysitcollectsthedatatoimproveusers’localizedexperiences.Butsuchpracticeshavealsoraisedprivacyconcerns.PrivacyactivistshavecalledonGoogleandothermajortechnologycompaniestomakeiteasierforuserstoturnofflocationservicesiftheydonotwanttobetracked.Insomeways,Googleisclearaboutaskingpermissiontouselocationinformation.Forinstance,GoogleMapswillseekapprovalfromausertogivetheappaccesstolocations.IfauseragreestoletGooglecollectlocationinformationovertime,GoogleMapswillshowthishistoryina“timeline”thatshowstheperson’sdailymovements.Googlealsohasa“LocationHistory”setting.ThecompanysaysanyusercanturnoffLocationHistoryatanytime.AndwhenLocationHistoryisturnedoffforauser’saccount,itisturnedoffforallequipmentlinkedtothatGoogleaccount.ButtheAP(AssociatedPress)foundthisdoesnotappeartobetrue,findingthatGooglecontinuedtosavelocationhistoryevenifauserhadturnedoffLocationHistory.Googlestatesuserscanstopthesavingofalllocationmarkersbyturningoffanothersetting,however,whichisnotclearlyidentifiedasbeingconnectedtolocationtracking.Thesettingiscalled“WebandAppActivity”.ItstoresdifferentkindsofinformationfromGoogleappsandwebsitestoauser’sGoogleaccount.8.WhydoestheauthormentionWeatherapps?A.Toadvisepeopletostopusingthem.B.TostressGoogleservicesarewidelyused.C.ToproveGooglecollectsusers’dataillegally.D.Toshowmanyappscantrackauser’slocation.9.Whatisthevoicefromtheprivacyactivists?A.UsersshouldusetheInternetless.B.Googleshouldstoptrackingusers.C.Googleshouldrespectusers’privacy.D.Googleshouldturnofflocationservices.10.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A.TheLocationHistorysettingisdifficulttofind.B.TheAPasksGoogletoremoveLocationHistory.C.TurningoffLocationHistorycanavoidbeingtrackedD.WhatGoogleannouncesishardlyconsistentwiththefact.11.Whichcanbestsummarizethepassage?A.UsingGoogleputsyouintoadangerousstate.B.Googleservicesurgentlyneedtogetimproved.C.GooglestilltracksyouwithLocationHistoryoff.D.WebandAppActivityhasendangeredpeople’slife.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是在關(guān)閉位置歷史記錄的情況下谷歌仍然在跟蹤對(duì)象?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Googlealsousestrackingtoolswithotherservices.Weatherapps,forexample,aredesignedtoidentifyauser’slocationtoprovidelocalweatherinformation.“谷歌還在其他服務(wù)中使用跟蹤工具。例如，天氣應(yīng)用程序被設(shè)計(jì)用來識(shí)別用戶的位置，以提供當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖庑畔??！笨芍髡咛岬絎eatherapps程序是為了顯示許多應(yīng)用程序可以跟蹤用戶的位置。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中PrivacyactivistshavecalledonGoogleandothermajortechnologycompaniestomakeiteasierforuserstoturnofflocationservicesiftheydonotwanttobetracked.“隱私維權(quán)人士呼吁谷歌和其他主要科技公司，讓用戶在不想被跟蹤的情況下更容易關(guān)閉定位服務(wù)?！笨芍?，隱私活動(dòng)人士的聲音是“谷歌應(yīng)該尊重用戶的隱私。”故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中whenLocationHistoryisturnedoffforauser’saccount,itisturnedoffforallequipmentlinkedtoth