英語人教版必修3學(xué)案unit4UsingLanguage

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。Unit4BodylanguageUsingLanguage詞匯知識·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Themachinewillnotfunction(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))properlyifitisnotkeptwell-oiled.2.Jimcameupandgavemeabighug(擁抱)assoonashesawme.3.Localresidentshavereactedangrily(生氣地)tothenews.4.Hisopinionrepresents(代表)thatofthemajority.5.WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedhisfacial(面部的)expression.6.Youdonotknowwhetherwhatyou’retoldistrueorfalse(錯誤的).7.Asanadult(成年人),youshouldberesponsibleforyourowndecisions.8.Asyouapproach(接近)theschool,thefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.9.Youshouldn’tthinkabouttheproblemfromasubjective(主觀的)point.10.Therewerecallsformajor(主要的)changestothesystem.Ⅱ.介詞/副詞填空1.Thousandsofpeopleturnedouttowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.2.—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?—Nowhereinparticular.Anywhereyoulike.3.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,eveniftheyhavetheinterest.4.Theteacherburstintoangerhearingwhathesaid.5.Wecan’tturnourbacktohimwhenheisintrouble.6.Atpresentsomepeoplearelivingadifficultlifewhileothersarelivingatease.7.Heisrankedasoneofthebestping-pongplayersintheworldnow.Ⅲ.翻譯下列課文原句,并觀察黑體部分1.Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile-itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.最普遍的面部表情當(dāng)然是微笑——它的功能是表達(dá)快樂,讓人放松。2.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上大多數(shù)地方,對著某人皺眉或轉(zhuǎn)過身去表示憤怒。3.Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.人們之間有那么多的文化差異,而身勢語有一些相似之處是很好的。閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

Task2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)信息完成下列問題。(1)WhichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageisTRUE?A.Itismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.B.Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C.Itisnotasimportantasspokenlanguage.D.Itislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.(2)Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A.Toshowhisanger.B.Tohidehisembarrassment.C.Tothreatenothers.D.Tolaughatothers.(3)Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.

A.wecanalwayscommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB.peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC.weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries’customsD.allaroundtheworld,peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage答案:(1)～(3)BBC2.運(yùn)用語句知識解構(gòu)課文中的長難句。譯文:握緊拳頭來晃一晃,大多數(shù)時候都表明某人生氣了,在威脅他人。譯文:但是,如果我轉(zhuǎn)身看向某人或者某事物,幾乎來自每一個文化背景的人都會認(rèn)為我(對此人或此事物)感興趣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成空格。ShowingourfeelingsFeelingsBodylanguageHappiness▲Themost1.universal(universe)facialexpressionisthesmile,2.whosefunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeople3.atease.Angerorunhappiness▲Peopleshowtheirunhappinessorangerby4.frowning(frown)andturningone’sbacktosomeone▲makingafistandshakingitAgreement▲Noddingtheheadupanddown5.isused(use)foragreement.Disagreementorrefusal▲6.Shaking(shake)theheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementor7.refusal(refuse).Boredom▲Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawning,inmost8.cases(case),meansboredom.FeelingsBodylanguageInterest▲Turningtowardandlookatsb.orsth.meansinterest.Respect▲notgiving9.ahugtoabossorteacher▲notstandingtooclosetosomeoneofa10.higher(high)rank▲standingatalittledistancewithopenhandsTask3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

1.結(jié)合課文主題,回答下列問題。(1)Whyshouldwebecarefulwithourbodylanguage?Weshouldbecarefulwithourownbodylanguage,aswemustbesurenottobeimpoliteinothercultures,andweneedtocommunicatewithoutbeingmisunderstood.

(2)Whataresomejobsinwhichusingbodylanguageisextremelyimportant?Bodylanguageisveryimportantinanyjobwhereclearcommunicationwithothersisnecessary.Forexample,teachersandmedicalcarepeopleshouldhavegoodclearbodylanguage;anyonewhoisinterviewingpeopleforjobs(andthepeoplebeinginterviewed)shouldcommunicateclearly;anyonegivingordersordirectionsneedsgoodbodylanguage;peopleworkingindiplomaticjobsandinsomegovernmentjobs.

2.根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本單元詞匯與句型完成短文。(1)那天會上他讓我丟臉(loseface)了。(2)我背對著(turnone’sbackto)他,怒火(anger)讓我握緊拳頭(makeafistfirmly)。(3)他假裝(false)快活地(atease)擁抱(hug)了我。(4)這點(diǎn),讓我面部(facial)表情有了變化?！緟⒖即鸢浮縏hatdayhemademelosefaceatthemeeting,soIturnedmybacktohim,makingafistfirmlywithanger.However,hegavemeahugateasewithfalse要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)1.functionn.作用;功能;職能vi.起作用;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)*Thishasbeenasmuchapoliticalfunctionasamilitaryone.較之其軍事作用,這所起到的政治作用更甚。*Thischaircanalsofunctionasabed.這張椅子可兼做床用。*Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.一般來說,網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功能就像我的記憶。functionproperly/normally正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)functionas 起……作用(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.我們正在考慮如何設(shè)計植物來取代我們?nèi)沼闷返墓δ?(1)語法填空。①SomeEnglishadverbsfunctionasadjectives.②Inyournewjob,youwillbeexpectedtoperformmanydifferentfunctions(function).(2)Themachinedoesn’tfunction.

那臺機(jī)器不運(yùn)行了。(3)(2019·天津高考)Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning(喪失了功能).

(4)Thefunctionofacash-machineistoprovidepeoplewithcashwhenthebankisshut.

自動取款機(jī)的功能是在銀行關(guān)門后讓人們提取現(xiàn)金。2.easen.安逸;舒適vt.減輕(痛苦、憂慮)*Ifeltthathewasnotateasewithwhathehadprepared.我感覺他對他原來準(zhǔn)備好的內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)局促不安。*Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewitheasethaneverbefore.我們生活在這樣一個時代,更多的信息比以往更容易獲取。*Walkinghelpstoeasehimofhispain.散步有助于減輕他的疼痛。atease舒適;快活;自由自在withease 輕易地;毫不費(fèi)力地easethepain/pressure 減輕疼痛/壓力(1)Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.

當(dāng)你感到緊張時,你最好聽些輕音樂使你自己放松下來。(2)WhenIheardthissurprisingnews,Icouldn’tfeelatease.

當(dāng)我聽到這個令人吃驚的消息時,我無法感到輕松。(3)Hestudiedhardsothathepassedtheexamwithease.

他努力學(xué)習(xí)以至于他輕而易舉地通過了考試。3.loseface丟臉*Don’tbeafraidtoloseface;makingmistakesispossibleandcommon.不要害怕丟面子,犯錯誤是有可能的而且是普遍的。*Hedidn’tadmithismistakesinordertosavefaceinpublic.為了在公眾場合保全面子他不承認(rèn)錯誤。*Weshouldkeepcalminthefaceofdanger.面對危險我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(1)makefaces/aface做鬼臉(2)facetoface 面對面地in(the)faceof 面對(3)befacedwith... 面對著……【知識延伸】由lose構(gòu)成的短語還有:①losesightof看不見;忘記;忽略②losetouchwith 和……失去聯(lián)系③loseheart 灰心;喪氣④loseweight 減肥;減輕體重(1)語法填空。①Eventhoughshewasfaced(face)withgreatdifficulty,sheneverloseheart.

②Theydidn’tgiveupinfaceofdifficulties.(2)ThelastthingIwanttoseeistoloseface(丟臉)beforemyfriends.

4.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.

“讀懂”我們周圍的其他人(的意思)是有可能的,即便他們并不想讓我們捕捉到他們沒有說出來的信息?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句,其中evenif用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管;即使”,相當(dāng)于eventhough。若主句與從句皆表示將來的情況,evenif/though引導(dǎo)的從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。*Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseumevenif/thoughitrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨,我們也決定去參觀博物館。*Nomatterhow/Howevertheyslanderus,wewillnevergivein.不管他們怎樣誹謗我們,我們決不讓步。*Hardas/thoughhestudies,hemakeslittleprogress.盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。*Whiletheseiconshavedifferentshapes,theyareofsimilarsizeandcolor.雖然這些圖標(biāo)的形狀不同,但是它們的大小和顏色很相似。讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的歸納常用引導(dǎo)詞:though,although,evenif,eventhough,wh-ever類詞,nomatter+wh-類詞特殊引導(dǎo)詞:as(從句必須倒裝),while(一般用在句首)(1)語法填空。①Whilethenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.②Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.(2)Theywillstandbyyouevenif/thoughyoudon’tsucceed.

即使你不會成功,他們也會支持你的?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.angern.怒氣;怒火*Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.世界上的微笑可能是假的,用來掩飾其他情緒,比如生氣、害怕或擔(dān)憂。*Iheardmyteachertalkingtomymotherwithanger.我聽到老師很生氣地和媽媽談話。*Helookedangrilyatmebutsaidnothing.他生氣地看著我,但一句話也沒說。(1)in/withanger憤怒地;生氣地(2)angry adj.生氣的;發(fā)怒的beangrywithsb.for... 因……生某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth. 因某事而生氣(3)angrily adv.生氣地語法填空。(1)Hermotherhardlyevershoutedatherin/withanger.(2)Shewasangrywithhimforsayingso.(3)Officialsreactedangrily(angry)tothosechanges.2.turnone’sbackto背對*Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.在世界上大多數(shù)地方,皺眉頭和背對著某人都表示發(fā)怒。*Hewaitedforthewomantoturnherfacebacktotheroad,butitdidn’tfunction.他等待那個女人把臉轉(zhuǎn)回路這邊,但沒有起作用。*Thelight’sabittooharsh.Youcanturnitoff.那燈光有點(diǎn)太刺眼,你可以關(guān)掉它。*It’shardtopredicthowthingswillturnout.事情還不定怎樣呢。【導(dǎo)圖理詞】介、副詞填空。(1)Whenyouspeaktosomeone,don’tturnyourbacktohim.(2)Idon’tunderstandwhyJohnturneddownMary’skindoffer.(3)Ican’theartheradioverywell.Couldyouturnitupabit?(4)Couldyoutellmehowtoturnonthecomputer?主題活動·遷移應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語用功能表達(dá)表達(dá)警告:1.Youmaynot...你最好不要……2.Donot...不許……3.Youmust...你必須……4.Becarefulwhen...當(dāng)你……時一定要小心。5.Alwaysstay...一直保持……6.Youshouldnever...你不應(yīng)該……7.Watchout!當(dāng)心!8.You’llhaveto...你將必須……9.Keepawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離……10.Lookout!留神!11.Youwillneedto...你將需要……12.Youwillbefined...yuan.你將會被罰款……元。Ⅱ.話題情景交流LinPujustgothisdriver’slicencelastweekandyesterdayboughthisbrother-in-law’soldcar.Whenheisdriving,hehitsabicycleandknocksoverabasketfullofapples.Apolicemaniswalkingtowardhim.C:Lookwhatyoudid!Allmyapplesareontheroad!Youmustpayforthem!P:Driver,whatwereyouthinking?Youdidn’tstayinyourlane.1.You’llhavetopayafineforthis(你必須為此交上罰款).

L:I’msorry.Iwasjusttryingnottohitthecarinfrontofme.I’vejustgotmylicenceandI’mnotusedtodrivinginthecity.C:Idon’tcareifyouareusedornot!2.Shouldn’thehavetopayformyapples(他不應(yīng)該賠我蘋果的錢嗎),sir?

P:Well,he’llcertainlyneedtopayafineforbreakingthistrafficrule.3.Youtwowillneedto(你們兩個需要)discusswhattodowiththeapples.

L:Idon’thaveanymoney.Ispentallmymoneyonmycar.WhatcanIdo?C:Thenatleastyoucanpickupmyapples.P:Youcansellthecarorsomethingelse—ifyoucanfindsomebodytobuyit.4.Youhavetopaythisfine(你必須支付罰款)bytheendofthemonth.

L:Oh,dear!WhydidIeverbuyacar?課時檢測·素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Marywasangry(angry)withhimforkeepingherwaitingforsuchalongtime.2.Faced(face)withsuchadifficulttask,heturnedtohisparentsforhelp.3.Withsomanygirlssitting(sit)aroundhim,thestarwasveryexcited.4.MysisterisinShandongUniversity,majoring5.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold;it’simportanttofunction(function)properly.

6.Themomentshesawhermother,shegaveherabighug.7.Inanycase,wemustfinishthetaskontime.8.Whencomparing(compare)thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.9.Shedidn’tletanyoneknowwhatshetruly(true)felt.Ⅱ.選詞填空watchout,takeaction,loseface,turnone’sbackto,upanddown,atease,keepawayfrom,lookawayfrom1.Mothertoldmetowatchoutfordangerwhilecrossingthecrossroads.

2.Wemusttakeactiontofightagainstpollution.

3.Keepawayfromtheedgeofthecliff(懸崖).

4.Ifyouhavesomethingpuzzling,don’tbeafraidoflosingfaceandturntoyourteachers.

5.Theyfeltateasewithfriendlygreetingwhentheyarrivedatthehotel.

6.HeturnedhisbacktoRosewhensheneededhelp,sohisfriendsalllefthim.

7.Don’tlookawayfrommewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.

8.Whenshefirstmethim,shelookedathimupanddown.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Shewillnotturnherbacktoherfriends,somanypeoplearewillingtobelieveher.

她從來不會背叛她的朋友,所以許多人都愿意相信她。2.Smileshowshappinessandputspeopleatease.

微笑表示快樂并使人們放松下來。3.How/Whataboutinvitinghimtothebirthdayparty?

邀請他來參加生日聚會怎么樣?4.Hewillcomeontimeevenif/thoughitrains.

即使下雨,他還是會準(zhǔn)時來的。5.ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.

看起來湯姆可能會改變他的主意。短文改錯Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延癥)isnowmygoaloflife.Myfirststepwasto