浙江省北斗星盟高二上學(xué)期12月適應(yīng)性聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

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北斗星盟英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題卷150120號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效；考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第I卷選擇題部分第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?Somebooks. B.ACD. C.Acomputer.Whycan’tthemanhelpthewomandrawuptheproject?Hecan’tsparethetime.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.Hehastogetsomepicturesfirst.Whatarethespeaker’stalkingabout?Whenthebasketballgamebegan.HowJohnhurthisknee.WhetherJohnwillplayinagame.Whatisthespeakers’problem?Theycan’tfindaplacetodrink.Theyhavenomoneytobuyadrink.Theydon’tknowhowtousethemachine.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shecouldn’thavetimetoreadthepaper.Therearetoomanythingstopack.Themandidn’thelpherpack.第二節(jié)5A、B、C三個(gè)55聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inarepairstore. B.Inafactory. C.Inastore.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydowiththeradiointheend?A.ThrowitB.Haveitrepaired. C.Returnit.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhoisLucy?A.Thegirlfriend. B.Thecolleague. C.Thesister.WhatisdifferentaboutBill?Helooksmoremature.Heisslimmerthanbefore.Hehasathickermustache.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Hairstyles. B.Collegelife. C.Thechangesofpeople.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whyisthemanunwillingtogotothetheater?ThetheaterisfarTheticketsareexpensive.Therearen’tgoodplaysbeingshown.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Lightmusic. B.Lovestories. C.Americansongs.Wheredothespeakersfinallydecidetogo?A.aconcert. B.alibrary. C.acinema.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whatmakesthewomanfeelunfortunate?Hernewhouseistooold.Shespenttoomuchtimemoving.Shehastospendalargeamountofmoney.Whereisthewoman’snewhouse?A.Infrontofapark. B.Behindafishpond. C.Nexttoafarm.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthewoman’snewhouse?A.Itisbright. B.Itisnewly-built. C.ItisintheeastoftheWhatdoesthewomandointheend?themanheraddress.Invitethemantoherhouse.Askthemantodesignaguestroom.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。WhydidthespeakerlearnEnglishagainwhenshestartedwork?ShehadtospeaktocustomersinEnglish.Shewaspersuadedbyafriend.Shewantedtotakeadegree.HowdidthespeakermakeprogressinEnglish?Hercolleagueshelpedherlot.ShetookEnglishclassesinhersparetime.HerEnglish-speakingfriendtaughtherprivately.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishnow?A.useless. B.important. C.complicated.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）ABCDAOnedayMrs.Smithwassittinginherdoctor’swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismotherenteredtheoffice.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith’sattentionbecauseheworeapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Shewassurprisedathowunaffectedheseemedtobebythelossofaneyeandwatchedashefollowedhismothertoachairnearby.Thedoctor’sofficewasverybusythatsoMrs.Smithhadanopportunitytoaskthelittleboywhathadhappenedtohiseyewhileheplayedwithhissoldiers.Heconsideredherquestionforalongmoment,thenreplied,“I’mapirate!”Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwastherebecauseshehadlostherlegfromthekneedowninanautoaccident.Hertriptodaywastodeterminewhetherithadhealedenoughtobefittedwithaprosthesis(假肢).Thelosshadbeenadisastertoher.Intellectually,sheknewthatthislossshouldnotinterferewithherlife;butemotionally,shejustcouldn’tovercomethisobstacle.Herdoctorhadsuggestedimagination,butshehadbeenunabletoimaginesuchanemotionallyunacceptable,lastingimage.Theword“pirate”changedherlife.Instantly,shewastransported.ShesawherselfdressedasLongJohnSilver,standingaboardapirateship.Shestoodwithherlegswideapart—oneartificial.Herhandswereclenched(握緊的)atherhips,herheadupandhershouldersback,asshesmiledintoastorm.Coldwaterblewacrosstheboardasgreatwavesbrokeagainsttheship.Stillshestoodfirmly—proudfearlessxkw.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonherwalkingsticks,theyoungboynoticedheramputation(截肢).“Hey,lady,”hecalled,“what’swrongwithyourleg?”Mrs.Smithlookeddownathershortenedlegforamoment.Thensherepliedwithasmile,“Nothing.I’mapirate,too.”Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whichwordcanbestdescribetheboy?A.enthusiastic. B.curious. C.athletic. D.optimistic.caninferfromtheunderlinedsentencesthat .thepirate’slifeattractedMrs.SmithalotMrs.SmithbecameapirateaftersheleftthehospitalwhattheboysaidhadagreatinfluenceonMrs.Smith’slifeattitudeMrs.SmithgottoknowthemeaningofthewordandbecameaknowledgeablepersonWhatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Letbygonesbebygones.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.don’tseethingsastheyare,weseethemasweare.Alackofimaginationislackofthehalflifeofbeauty.BSeveralrecentstudiesexaminedhowmachineautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)willchangethefutureofwork.Someresearcherspredictthesetechnologiescouldreplaceupto30percentofworkersworldwideby2030.Theriskofbeingreplacedwillgreatlyincreaseforworkerswithlesseducation,saidPriceWaterhouseCoopers,aninternationalcompanyprovidingfinancialandtaxservices.ItestimatedthatinBritain,upto46percentofworkerswithoutacollegedegreecouldbeatriskduetoautomation.Thiswoulddroptoabout12percentforworkerswithundergraduatedegreesorhigher.“Newsmartmachineshavethepossibilitytoreplaceourmindsandtomovearoundfreelyintheworld,”thestudysaid.Itaddedthatthegreatestjobreplacementisexpectedtocomeintheareasoftransportation,storage,manufacturingandretail.TheRandCorporationrecentlyissueditsownreportonthefutureeffectsofautomationandAIonjobsandtheworkplace.SondeOsobawasaco-authorofthereport.Henotedthatfearsovermachinestakingjobsfromhumansgoesbackcenturies.Heagreestherewillbemajorjob擾亂toAIandautomation,especiallyforlowerskilledworkers.Buthebelievesthefutureproblemshavebeenoverestimatedwithouthistoricalevidencetosupportthepredictions.notsomuchthatthejobsaregettingreplaced,butmoreliketasksaregettingreplacedandjobsarereconfiguring()overtimetoaccountforthatautomationHeaddedthatitwillbeverydifficultforcompaniestocompletelyautomatemostjobs,becausetheyrequireaworkertoperformmanydifferentdutiesandtoreacttounexpectedsituations.“Ifyouarethinkingaboutthingsanindividualmightdotopreparethemselves,Iguessbeingmoreadaptable,beingmoreflexible,beingabletoreeducateyourselftofitintoadifferentjob,”SondeOsobasuggests.Accordingtothewholepassage,whoaremostlikelytolosetheirjob?A.Officersingovernments. B.Deliverersinmilkcompanies.C.Scientistsinlaboratories. D.Teachersincollegesanduniversities.What’sSondaOsoba’sopinionaboutthejobreplacementinthenearfuture?ManymorejobswillbereplacedastimegoesPeoplecoulddonothinginthefaceofthejobreplacement.Peoplearetooworriedaboutitsincethereisalackofproofofthejobreplacement.Companieswillcompletelyautomatesomejobsbyusingmachinesinsteadofworkers.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?AutomationandAI:howtochangethefuturejobFutureworkers:whattodotokeepthejobJobreplacement:whoistoblameNewstudies:whoistoreplacethefuturejobCBritishbirdwatchersareusedtobadnews.Housesparrownumbershavefallenfromanestimated30mto10msince1966.Curlews(杓鷸)havebecomeararesight,theirnumberssharplydecliningby50%in15years.Cuckoos(布谷鳥),once-frequentvisitorsfromAfrica,havedecreasedby63%inthesouth-eastinthepasttwodecades.Earlierspringsthatconfusemigrantbirds,moreefficientfarmingandthetransformationofruinedbuildings(goodfornesting)intomodernhomeshaveallcontributedtothesewoes.ButdatareleasedbytheBritishTrustforOrnithology(BTO),aresearchcharity,suggestsomearerising.Trackingbirdpopulationsbymeansofregularsurveys,thefiguresgivetheclearestpictureof49speciesacrossBritain.Blackcaps(黑頂林鶯),smallwoodlandbirdsnativetoGermanyandeasternEurope,areunwillingtoreturnaftertheirsummershortvisits:since1967numbershaveincreasedby177%.Thelittleegret(小白鷺),awhiteheron-likebird,arrivedfromcontinentalEuropein1989andnownumbersover5,000.Woodpigeons(斑尾林鴿),oncefoundshylysinginginforests,havebravelymovedintocitiesandsuburbs.Environmentalandagriculturalchangeshavehelpedaswellasconfusedbirds.Modernfarmingtechniquesallowgraintobeplantedintheautumnratherthanthespring;thathelpswoodpigeonsfeedinwinter.Warmerwintersmeanriversandpondsarelesslikelytofreeze,providingthelittleegretswithfood.JamesPearce-HigginsoftheBTOsaysthatblackcapsbenefitparticularlyfromtheincreasingpopularityofberrybushesinpeople’sgardens.Birderscomplainnonetheless.Someofthespeciesbooming,suchascarrioncrows(食腐烏鴉)andbuzzards(禿鷹),aredisliked.Andmigrantbirdsthatextendtheirvisitsmayprovidecompetitionforsomebirdnatives.Theyare“musclinginandgettingthefirstclaimonbreedingsites”,saysRichardCowseroftheSussexOrnithologicalSociety.同ofabytotoTheunderlinedword“woes”inParagraph1probablymeans .A.tragedy B.construction C.damage D.migrationWhatmightnotbethereasonfortheincreaseofbirds?A.Theaccesstopeople’sgardens. B.Modernfarmingmethods.C.Thedifferentenvironmentalpatterns. D.Rebuildingofabandonedhouses.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?Allbirdloversaresatisfiedwiththesituationofbirdsincreasing.Migrantbirdslengtheningtheirstayscausethreattothelocalbirds.BlackcapswhosehomeisGermanyandeasternEuroperefusetostayinBritain.Morethan5000littleegretsarrivedinBritainfromcontinentalEuropein1989.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Anannualreport.C.Apersonaljournal. D.Amagazinearticle.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretendingtobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.31Theybecome“kidults”(kid＋adult),whoparticipateinthecultureandactivitiestraditionallyintendedforchildren.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith. 32 Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Snoopy-shapedcushion(坐墊)onhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.33Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatnooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren’sbook!“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,childlikeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity.34Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.TimGreenhalgh,aprofessorinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusedtogrowup.35Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.“So,theycanescapefromincreasinglycomplexandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren’sstoriesandfairytales.Butnowsomeadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Andsomeadultsoftenrunintotheproblemoffindingagoodjob.Theydosobecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.HelloGarfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Theymaynotbegreatparentsaswellasabletotakeonadultresponsibilities.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ABCDIalwaysdidmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry,Icriedbymyself.I36mytwoboystoMy17-year-oldsonpridedhimselfon37cryingatschool.“Oh,butyoumustIinsisted.“Cryingis38.Itgetsthesadnessoutandrelaxesyourself.Sonever39yourtears.”Thensuddenlymyfather40,andtherewasnowayIcould41mysorrowandkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings,butthe42stillcame.Therealizationmydadwasactuallygonehitmeso43thatitwasimpossibletocoverup.mysurprise,myboysdidn’tseemtoo44.Theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon,45.OK,mommiesgetsadtoo,”Itoldthem,smilingthroughmy46.“Don’tbesad,Mommy.47iscomingbackasamy7-year-oldsonsaid,histinyarmsstretchingacrossmy48.“Thinkaboutlove,”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholove49.”Justatthattime,Icameto50thatonethingtotellmychildrenOKtocry;anotherto51themhowdone.JustasthesocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrownoncesaid,52we“l(fā)etourselvesbeseen—deeplyseen”.“Ourjobisnotto53ourchildren,tokeepthemperfect,”saidBrown.“Ourjobistolookand54 ,andyou’remadeforstruggle,butyouareworthyof 55 belonging.’”36.A.encouragedB.instructedC.directedD.forbade37.A.constantlyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.never38.A.satisfactoryB.disturbingC.entertainingD.beneficial39.A.holdupB.holdbackC.takeupD.takein40.A.passedbyB.brokeawayC.passedawayD.brokedown41.A.tolerateB.containC.expandD.preserve42.A.sadnessB.awarenessC.lonelinessD.gladness43.A.deadlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.strongly44.A.delightedB.disappointedC.alarmedD.frustrated45.A.jokingB.weepingC.sleepingD.saying46.A.smileB.wordsC.tearsD.laughter47.A.GodB.BrotherC.MommyD.Grandad48.A.shouldersB.armsC.backD.head49.A.youB.meC.themD.him50.A.commentB.realizeC.argueD.debate51.A.representB.supportC.showD.inform52.A.shamefulB.acceptableC.necessaryD.miserable53.A.saveB.protectC.teachD.influence54.A.imperfectB.impoliteC.importantD.immoral55.A.hopeB.friendshipC.noticeD.loveII第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（45）共101.515）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Singles’Dayfallsonevery11thandismostlycelebratedbyyoungpeopleinChina.Itisnotanofficialpublicholiday.Thereare56(variety)ofopinionsaboutitsorigin,buttheonethatis57(wide)recognizedisthatitoriginatedfromNanjingUniversity.In1993,fourseniorstudentsinNanjingUniversity58(hold)“sleepingtalk”inthedormitoryeverynight.Thethemeofthetalkwastodiscusshowtogetrid59thebachelor’sstate.Theycameupwithanidea60(organize)someactivitiesontheapproachingNovember11th,named“Singles’Day”.SincethentheSingles’Dayhasgraduallybecome interestingcampuscultureinmanyuniversities.Withagroupofstudents62(say)goodbyetothecampus,thisfestivalhasbeengraduallybroughtintosociety.Sinceabout2010,duetocommercialinfluencebyAlibaba,theholidayhasalsobecome63(know)asDoubleorShuangShi’yi,64issimilartoCyberin65第四部分：寫作（40151、表明寫作目的；；3、希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意:1、詞數(shù)80左右；2、可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiMing,第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）60

Yourssincerely,LiHuaTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmay