Unit1Culturalheritage知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理匯總學(xué)案-高中英語人教版

必修二UNIIT1知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理單詞拼寫1．heritagen._________________________2.__________adv.創(chuàng)造性地3.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的4．__________adj. 以前的；(兩者中)前者的5．preservevt. v__________n.__________6．protestn. 抗議vi.&vt(公開)反對(duì)；抗議7．mitteen. ____________________8．__________vt. 建立；創(chuàng)立9．__________n. 喪失；損失10．withinprep.&adv. 在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)11．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt. ____________________12．__________adj. 值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的13．__________vt. n.；已的數(shù)據(jù)資料14．__________n. 過程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工15．overseasadj. __________adv.__________16．__________vt.&vi. 原諒；寬恕vt.對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)廳igitaladj. ____________________18.imagen. ____________________19．throughoutprep. 各處；遍及；自始至終20．__________n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的21．opinionn. ____________________22.contrastn./v.____________________23.__________vt.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出24．__________adv. 永遠(yuǎn)；長(zhǎng)久地25.__________n.傳統(tǒng)，傳統(tǒng)信仰或習(xí)俗26.__________n.比較，對(duì)比27.__________n.入口，進(jìn)入28.____________n.文件，公文29.______________v.消失，滅絕，消亡30.______________v.贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)二、拓展詞匯1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.&vt.應(yīng)用；涉及；申請(qǐng)→n．申請(qǐng)人；求職者→n．申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)2．balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→adj.平衡的；均衡的3．contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助→n．捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)4．conductn．行為；舉止vt.組織；安排→n．售票員；列車員；指揮5．parevt.比較；對(duì)比→n．比較；相比6．createvt.創(chuàng)造→n．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作→adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→adv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地7．donatevt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→n．捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→n．捐贈(zèng)者；捐贈(zèng)人8．disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→n．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)vi.出現(xiàn)→n．出現(xiàn)；外表9．entervi.&vt.進(jìn)入→n．入口；進(jìn)入10．investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究→n．調(diào)查11．limitn．限度vt.限制→adj.有限的→adj.無限的；無盡的12．losevt.丟失→n．喪失；損失→adj.迷路的；失去的13．promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→n．提升；推銷；晉級(jí)14．proposevt.提議；建議→n．提議；建議15．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→adj.傳統(tǒng)的三、核心短語1．參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))2．保持平衡3．阻止；不準(zhǔn)4．向……捐贈(zèng)……5．確保；設(shè)法保證6．在世界各地7．讓步；屈服8．導(dǎo)致9．提出建議10．從事11．熟悉12．向……求助四、單元知識(shí)回顧1．寫出與apply有關(guān)的短語(1)___________________..把……運(yùn)用到……中；把……涂到……上(2)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于；集中精力于(做)某事(3)applyto...適用……(4)apply(to...)for...(向……)申請(qǐng)……(5)____________________申請(qǐng)做某事2．寫出與way有關(guān)的短語(1)____________________讓步；屈服(2)inthe/one’sway____________________(3)____________________從某一角度；在某種程度上(4)makeone’swayto前往……(5)alltheway____________________(6)innoway____________________(位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語序)3．寫出與proposal/propose有關(guān)的短語(1)makeaproposal(todosth.)/thatsb./sth.(should)do...提出(做……的)建議(2)proposedoing...建議做……(3)proposethatsb./sth.(should)do...建議……4．寫出與turn有關(guān)的短語(1)____________________向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；致力于；翻到；查閱(2)turndown__________;__________(3)turnin上交(4)____________________變成；成為(5)turnoff關(guān)(水、煤氣、電燈等)(6)____________________調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)(7)____________________結(jié)果是；證明是5．寫出與contribution/contribute有關(guān)的短語(1)________________________________________對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)；捐款(2)____________________...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……(3)contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；把(時(shí)間)投入到……；捐款；投稿；為……做出貢獻(xiàn)6．寫出與attempt有關(guān)的短語(1)attempttodo/(at)doing...____________________……(2)makeanattempttodo/(at)doing...嘗試做……(3)atthefirstattempt____________________7．寫出與opinion有關(guān)的短語(1)____________________征求某人的意見(2)haveahigh/low/good/pooropinionofsb./sth.________________________________(3)____________________(＝intheopinionofsb.)在某人看來8．寫出與parison/pare有關(guān)的短語(1)in/byparison相比之下；比較起來(2)inparisonwith/to與……相比(3)____________________把……比作/喻為(4)____________________把……與……相比(5)paredwith/to____________________五、.經(jīng)典句式1．thereesatimewhen..._______________________________youhavetofightforwhatyouwant.總有一天，你必須為你想要的而奮斗。2．notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)的倒裝句Notonlydovarioushobbiesbroadenmyhorizonsbutalsotheyenrichmydailylife.多種多樣的愛好不僅開闊我的眼界而且豐富我的日常生活。3．Itis＋adj.＋fordosth._______________________________________________betweenstudyandrelaxation.對(duì)我們來說，保持學(xué)習(xí)和放松的均衡非常重要。4．主語＋be＋adj.＋todoTheroomis_______________________________.這個(gè)房間住起來很舒服。5．“as＋adj.＋as...”意為“像……一樣……”Thegirllooks_______________________________atthetimewhenshewasinjuniorschool.這個(gè)小女孩看上去和她上初中時(shí)一樣漂亮。單詞填空。1.They

export

their

products

to

markets

______________(遍及)

the

world.

2.By

_____________(傳統(tǒng)),

children

play

tricks

on

1

April.3.Policehavealready_______________(確認(rèn))around10murdersuspects4.Everyonecangreatlyimprovethe______________(質(zhì)量)oflife5．Whatdoyouthinkwehavetoloseifwefailtopreserveourcultural_________________(遺產(chǎn))?6．Heiswell_____________(保護(hù))sohelooksyounger.7．Heoftenthinksofhis______________(以前的)Englishteacherwhohelpedhimalotinseniorhighschool.8．Her____________(提升)tosalesmanagermadeushappy.9．Thisbridgeisa_____________(遺跡)ofancienttimes.10.Itwasamazingthatshesolvedtheproblem________________(創(chuàng)造性地）lastnight.11.Waitandplayarebothnecessarytohealth.The_____________(前者)givesusenergyandthelattergivesusrest.12.I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisa_________________(限制）towhatIcando.13.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeep_________________(平衡)betweenstudyandpleasure.14.Weshould_________________(捐贈(zèng)）somemoneytothosewhoareintrouble.15.Wemustdoourbesttopreventthesehistoricsitefrom_____________________(消失).16.Themitteemetseveraltimestodiscusstheseimportant__________________(問題).17.Thekindsisterhas__________________（原諒）heryoungerbrother.18.Policeare_____________(調(diào)查)possiblelinksbetweenthemurders.19.Mostofthefoodwebuyis______________(加工)insomeway.20.Thesmileonherfacemadeitall_______________(值得的).三、選詞填空，用所給詞組的正確形式填空。givewayto,prevent...from...，donate...to...，introduce...to，morethanjust，takepartin,befamiliarwith,doresearchon,allkindsof,makeaproposal1．Inordertofindabetterjob,moreandmorepeopleareworkinghardtolearnskillsnow.2．Sheatleastfiveforeignlanguages.3．Leeisateacher;heisascholar.Weallrespecthim.4．Sheofteninvitesmyclassmatesandmetodifferentactivitiesoutofschool.5．Travelingisagreatchancetoyourkidstheworld.6．OnApril25,anactivitytomoneythedisasterareainTibetwasheldbytheStudents'Unioninourschool.7．Sportscanmakeusstrong,usgettingtoofatandkeepusfit.8．Ithasbeeahabitfortheresearchertolungcancer.9.Weforavisittothemuseumthenextday.10.Heshouldayounger,moredecisiveleader.五、完型填空TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)is____1_______tobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthe____2________exampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJummainthemiddleofgardens_______3_____quietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperorShahJehan,who___4______Indiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisin____5_______ofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,___6________diedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwaspletedbetween1632and1638,was______7_____byalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,waspletedin1643.TheTajMahal___8________atoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomis____9______lightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarble___10_________highinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingood____11______.It_____12____22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblack_____13______ofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.But________14____itcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonand______15_______nexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.1.AconsideredBestablishedCknownDconducted2.AworstBfinestCearliestDeasiest3.AwithoutBofCwithDhave4.AmanagedBruledCconqueredDidentified5.AfrontBdocumentCimageDmemory6.AthatBwhyCwhomDwho7.AprocessedBdesignedCinvestigatedDprocessed8.AstandsBsituatesClocatesDbuilds9.AbrightlyBlikelyCsoftlyDprofessionally10.AtakenBbroughtCsetDcarried11.AconditionBbalanceCshapeDsize12.AspentBtookCcostDpaid13.AinsideBmadeCratherDinstead14.AafterBwhenCbeforeDuntil15.ApreservedBburiedCputDdied七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hereareafewthingstowatchoutforwhenyoumovesomewhereneworarereturninghomeafteralongtimeaway.__________1___________________ThefirstthingthatIdidwhenIgotoutoftheairportwastocrosstheroad，butIlookedthewrongway！IntheUKthecarsdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadwhereasinSpaintheydriveontheright._________2___________________Youhavetobeverycareful._________3_________.InMallorca，mostofthetime，pedestrianscancrosstheroadbywalkingontheroadwithoutstoppingandthecarwillstopforthem.IntheUK，however，youhavetobecarefultowaitforthecarstostoporelseyoumightendupinthehospitalveryquickly!Drinkwater.InSpain，mostpeoplebuylargebottlesofwatertodrink.IntheUKthefiltering(過濾)ofthewatermeansthatyoucandrinkstraightfromthetap.OnmyfirstnightbackIforgotthatIcoulddrinkwaterfromthetapsandspentthenightwishingIhadabottleofwater.______4__________________5__________InSpainthereisasmallbreakduringthedaytohaveanapfortherestoftheday.YoualsomightonlythinkaboutgoingoutforadrinkwithfriendsinSpainat11p．m.IntheUKthatisalreadypastthebedtime!A.Timeisdifferent.B.IalmostgotrunoverbecauseIwasstillthinkingIwasinSpain.C.TimeisimportantD.Youshouldpayattentiontoanotherthing.E.There'sanotherstrangeonefromtravellingontheroad.F.Becarefulontheroad!G.WhenIwokeup,Irealized