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重慶市西南大學附中2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷
(解析版)
一.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)
1.(1分)Asweknow,junkfoodsuchasFrenchfriesandhamburgersbadforourhealth.
()
A.areB.isC.maybeD.be
2.(1分)Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.()
A.less;lessB.more;lessC.more;fewerD.fewer;less
3.(1分)-today?
-It*sMondaythe2nd.Wehavetogobacktoschooltonight.()
A?What'sdayB.What'sthedate
C.WhatdayisitD.What's
4.(1分)HelenKellerseeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhard
work,shebeawriter.()
A.couldn't;wasableto
B,wasableto;couldn't
C.wasableto;wasableto
D.couldn't;couldn't
5.(1分)-CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?
-Sorry,Iamnot.1havetoanexam.()
A.busy;preparefor
B.full;prepare
C.available;preparefor
D.free;prepare
6.(1分)Althoughitwasdifficulttoclimbsuchahighmountain,wefinally.()
A.gotitB.founditC.solveditD.madeit
7.(1分)Aftertwohours*hardwork,hefinallytheanswertothedifficultquestion.
()
A.thoughtforB.thoughtof
C.thoughtaboutD.thoughtover
8.(1分)TheparentsbuyTomalotoftoysbecausetheywishtheirsonahappy
childhood(童年).()
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave
9.(1分)IhearthattheregreatconcertsthisSaturdayatChongqingInternationalExpo.
()
A?isgoingtohaveB.is
C.willhaveD.willbe
10.(1分)---DidyouenjoywhenyouwereonvacationinAmerica?
---Yes,wedid.Wearelookingforwardtothereagainnext.()
A.yourself,goB.yourselves,going
C.yourselves,goD.yourself,going
11.(1分)Youmustpromiseothers.It*sonlybetweenyouandme.()
A.nottotellB.totell
C.nottellingD.telling
12.(1分)-Weneedtwoplayerstoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
-Sure.()
A.fewB.moreC.otherD.another
13.(1分)Whenwatchingscarymovies,Nancyoftenhereyesher
hands.()
A.fills;withB.sends;to
C.covers;withD.gives;to
14.(1分)1wonderifourteacherswillcometomybirthdayparty.Ifthey,Iwillbevery
glad.()
A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome
15.(1分)-Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?
Sheaskedme.()
A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek
B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime
C.howdidIdealwiththeproblem
D.whyIwaslatefbrthemeeting
完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)
16.(15分)Ginaistheonlychildofherparentsandherparentsloveherverymuch.Whenshewas
alittlechild,herparentsnever(1)heranything.Shebelievedthatshecouldget
everythingshewantedfromherparents.Also,she(2)sharedthingswithher
friends.That'swhynobodywouldliketoplaywithher.
Ginawasoneofthe(3)studentsinherclassbecauseshewassmartandhard-
working.Buthergoodgradesdidn'tbringheranyfriend(4)Ritajoinedherclass.No
oneelsewouldliketotalktoGina(5)RitabecauseRitawasnewhere.Oneday,Gina
toldhermotherRitacried,becauseRitacouldn'tunderstandwhatthemathteachertaughtin
classandmadequiteafewmistakesinhermathhomework.
"Whydon'tyou(6)herout?**askedhermother."Mummy,ithas(7)to
dowithme."saidGina.
"Idon'tthinkso,dear.Ritaisyourfriend,isn'tshe?Andifyoudon'thelpher,whowill?
"saidhermother.SeeingRitacryingagain,Ginadecidedtohelpwithhermath.Inthisway,
Ritabegantodobetter(8)math.
ThenRitatoldeveryone,"Ginais(9)agreatfriendandsheisalwaysreadyto
helpothers.uThatmadeGinasurprised,becauseitwaswonderful(10)afriend.From
thenon,Ginawashappytohelpothersandmadesomemorefriends.
(1)A.decidedB.refusedC.preparedD.made
(2)A.didn'tB.hardC.hardlyD.doesn't
(3)A.topB.worstC.friendliestD.funniest
(4)A.afterB.whenC.asD.until
(5)A.butB.andC.withD.without
(6)A.takeB.workC.bringD.help
(7)A.somethingB.nothingC.anything□.everything
(8)A.atB.inC.forD.with
(9)A.soB.whatC.suchD.how
(10)A.tohaveB.hadC.havingD.has
三.閱讀理解。(46?48題,每題1分;49-64題,每題2分,共30分)閱讀下列材料,
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
17.(3分)Willthereberobotsinourhomesinthefuture?Ithinkso.Infact,therearealready
some"familyrobots1'inourlife.Jibo,madebyAmericans,issuchafamilyrobot.lthasabig
roundfaceandachubby(圓嘟嘟)body.Itlookslikeacartooncharacter.ltalmostseems
alive.Whenyousay,"Hey,Jibo."Itdancesandturnstoyou.Whenittalks,itmovesitshead
andbody.Therearenoeyesormouthonitsface.Butitcanuseanimatedicons(動圓圖標)to
showitsfeelings.Jibocandosimplethings,suchastakingphotosandreadingnews.Andhe
mightlearntodomoreinthefuture.
(1)Jibolookslikea.
A.largearm
B.comedycharacter
C.smallboy
D.cartooncharacter
(2)Whenittalks,Jibomovesits.
A.headandbody
B.headandeyes
C.eyesandmouth
D.mouthandbody
(3)Thepassagedoesn'ttellusJibocan.
A.takephotos
B.readnews
C.cookmeals
D.showfeelings
18.(8分)DoyouknowPrettyLittleLiars(《美少女的謊言》)?It'soneofthemostpopular
Americansoapoperasrightnow.ltisaboutthelifeoffourgirls(Aria,Spencer,Hannaand
Emily)aftertheirbestfriendAlisonwaskilled.LucyHaleplayedtheroleofAriaquitewell
andwontheTeenChoiceAwardin2010and2011.
LucywasbornonJune14,1989.Shehasdarkbrownhairandbrowneyes.Lucyisafraid
offlyingsoshedoesn'tliketakingtheplane.ltmakesherhappytogoshopping,danceand
hangoutwithfriendsinherfreetime.Lucyknewfromaveryyoungagethatshewouldbea
star,andshelovedsingingmost.Attheageofeight,shestartedtotakesingingandacting
lessons.
Lucyjoinedinatalentshowforteenagerswhenshewas14.Althoughshewasn'tfamous
tomanypeopleatthattime,shebegantoactindifferentTVshows.Allofthesesmallroles
broughtherthebiggestrolein2010-shegotaleadingroleinPrettyLittleLiars.In2014,
heralbum(專輯)-RoadBetweencameout.Sheoftensaid,“Musicisalwaysmyfirst
love,althoughIamfamousformyactinginPrettyLittleLiars."
(1)LucyplayedtherolecalledintheTVseriesPrettyLittleLiars.
A.Aria
B.Emily
C.Hanna
D.Alison
(2)Lucyhasalotofhobbiesexcept(除了).
A.goingshopping
B.dancing
C.flying
D.hangingoutwithfriends
(3)Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbe.
①Lucyjoinedinatalentshow.
②LucywontheTeenChoiceAward.
③Lucy'sfirstalbumcameout.
@Lucystartedtotakesingingandactinglessons.
A.①④②③
B.④①②③
C.①④③②
D.④??②
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.
A.Lucylikedactingmost
B.Lucyneverthoughtshewouldbefamouswhenshewasyoung
C.Lucywasquitepopularafterjoininginatalentshow
D.LucygotaveryimportantroleinPrettyLittleLiars
19.(8分)DoyouknowBlackFriday?ItisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDay(thefourth
ThursdayofNovember)intheUnitedStates,Peoplethinkitmeansthebeginningofthe
ChristmasshoppingseasonintheUS,andmoststoresandshoppingmallsopenvery
early.Thingswillbeongreatsaleforpeopletobuy.
BlackFridayisnotaholiday,butCaliforniaandsomeotherstates(州)intheUSAthink
itasaholidayjustforsomepeoplewhodon'tworkinshopslikeofficers,teachersand
students.TheycanhaveholidaysbothonThanksgivingandonthefollowingFriday.Inthis
way,theymakeitafour-dayweekend,somorepeoplecangoshoppingduringthesedays.lt
isthebusiestC最繁忙的)shoppingdayofthewholeyearinAmerica.liketheDoubleEleventh
DayinChina.
BlackFridayfirstappearedinPhiladelphia.Peopleusedthewordtodescribetheheavy
trafficjam(堵塞)andthemostcrowdedstreetsonthedayafterThanksgiving,becausepeople
allwentintotheshoppingmallsandshopstobuythingstheywanted.ltbroughtalotoftrouble
tothedriversandpolicemen.Andalsoonthisday,thebusinesscouldmoveinto"black",and
thismeantthatithelpedtheshopownersmakealotofmoney.Thatwaswhypeoplecalled
it"BlackFridayu.Morethantwentyyearslater,thephrasebecamemoreandmorepopular.
(1)BlackFridayis.
AonthefourthThursdayofNovember
BonthefourthFridayofNovember
CthedaybeforeThanksgiving
DthedayfollowingChristmas
(2)don'thaveafour-dayweekendinthestatesinsomestatesintheUSA.
A.Thesalesmen
B.Theteachers
C.Theofficers
D.Thestudents
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeoplecalledit"BlackFriday11?
A.Thetrafficjamwasheavy.
B.Thebusinesscouldmoveintonblackn.
C.Itcouldn'thelpshopownersmakemoney.
D.Thestreetswerethemostcrowded.
(4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.TheMeaningofThanksgivingDay
B.TheBusiestDayintheWorld
C.TheHistoryofBlackFriday
DBlackFridayintheUSA
20.(8分)Whatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywith?Dotheystudyalotordotheyjust
wanttoplayallthetime?
Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous(頑皮搗
蛋的)kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwith
hisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,youYesointerestedinplayingallday
thatyoudidn'tdowellinallyoursubjects.I'mworriedaboutyourstudy."
"JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheystillgofishing."
"Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,Hhisfathersaid."Pleaselistentoafable(寓言故事)
now.Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney(煙
囪).Whentheycameoutofthechimney,oneofthecatsfacewasblackwithsoot(煙灰),
whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface
mustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawthe
clean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.°
"Einstein,noonecanbeyour'mirrof.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollow
others,youwillneverlearnwell."
Hearingthis,Einsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadofcaring
aboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessful.
(1)WhenEinsteinwasachild,hewasbusy.
A.studyingallhissubjects
B.playingwithmischievouskids
C.playingwithhisfather
□.listeningtofables
(2)Whenthecatscameoutofthechimney,theclean-facedone.
A.thoughtitsfacemustbeclean
B.swaggereddownthestreet
C.rantotheriversidetowashitsface
D.sawitsownfacewasdirty
(3)Theunderlinedword"swaggered"meansinChinese.
A.大搖大擺
B.飛奔
C.羞愧
D.痛哭
(4)WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefable?
A.Friendscanbea"mirror"tous.
B.Don'tjustdowhatothersdo.
C.Don'tlookatourfriends
D.It'seasytobesuccessful.
21.(8分)Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundreds
ofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsis
pollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomany
people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplaceanylonger,peoplewent
toanotherplace.Nowhumanbeingsareslowlypollutingthewholeworld,whichmakesthis
difficult.
Therearemanykindsofpollutionsuchasnoisepollutionandwaterpollution.Butair
pollutionisstillthemostserious,becauseit'sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.Many
countriesdon'tallowpeopletoburn(燃燒)anythingbadforairinhousesandfactoriesinthe
city.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerousandtheworst,becauseoftheheavy
traffic.Peoplesayit'sthebesttoridebikes.Ifyouchoosetoridebikesinyourdailylife,the
pollutionwillbelessandless.Butinfact,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.Ifsnotbecause
bikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofthecars
ontheroadbecomeslargerandpeopleevencan'tridebikesonthestreets.Theroadisfilled
withsomanycarswiththeirbadaircomingout.Somorepeopleputawaytheirbikesand
choosetogotoworkbycar.Then,thingsaregettingworseandworse.
Sothegovernment(政府)shouldtakeactionsinthefirstplace.It*salsoourdutytosave
theearthandit'stimetoprotecttheenvironmenttogether.Everybodyshouldplayapartin
makingourearthabetterplaceforpeople.
(1)Manyyearsago,peopleiftheenvironmentbecameworse.
A.wenttoanotherplace
B.tookactionstomakeitbetter
C.askedthegovernmentforhelp
D.stillpollutedtheearthslowly
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Manycountriesdon*tallowpeopletobumanythingbadforairanywhere.
B.Thebikesareexpensivesopeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.
C.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesbecausethereisnowayforthebikesinthestreet.
D.Airpollutionisbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.
(3)Theauthorwritesthepassageto.
A.tellpeoplethereasonforthepollution
B.discussdifferentkindsofpollution
C.askpeopletosavetheworldandprotecttheenvironmenttogether
D.tellpeoplehowbadtheairpollutionis
(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbetherightstructureofthepassage?
a.Pollution:anewbigprobleminlife;
b.Cause:pollutionthroughouttheworld;
c.Example:airpollutionasthemostseriouspollution;
d.Call:everyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
AEHZHEIB
P□
BH
H
aH
c
四.口語交際。(每小題1分,共5分)
22.(5分)A:Excuseme,sir?
B:Yes?(1)
A:IwanttobuytheticketofthemovieTheGreatWall,butIdon'tknowhowtogettheticket
fromtheself-serviceticketmachine.
B:(2)Thenyoutypein(輸入)thenumbersandyoucangettheticket.
A:OK,Igotit.(3)
B:30yuaneach.
A:(4)_______
B:At10:00p.m..
A:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.
B:(5)
A.Themachinecanprintouttheticket.
B.That'sallright.
C.Oh,youhavetobuytheticketonlinefirst.
D.Whattimeisthelastmovie?
E.Noproblem!
F.Howmuchistheticket?
G.WhatcanIdoforyou?
23.(9分)Asamiddleschoolstudent,haveyoueverthoughtaboutenjoyingthewonderfultime
inauniversitylibraryatanytime?ThisistrueforthestudentsinXuejunMiddle
SchooLXuejunMiddleSchooltogetherwithZhejiangUniversitylibraryagreedtobuildthe
first"universitylibraryinmiddleschool"in2018andfromthenon,teachersandstudentsfrom
XuejunMiddleSchoolareabletoenterthelibraryofZhejiangUniversitytoenjoythe
informationservicessuchaslibraryreadingandbookborrowing.Thisisacreativeexamplein
ZhejiangandeveninChina.
Infact,togetmorepeopletodevelopalifelongreadinghabit,someChineseuniversities
begantoopentheirlibrariestothepublicsomeyearsago,allowingpeopletoenjoyreading
duringnormaltimeandthevacation.However,outsideZhejiang,inSunYan-senUniversity,
thisactionhascausedproblems.21-year-oldWangLinhasfoundithardtogetaseatduring
busytimes.BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.Maybe
thisisnottheonlyreasonwhyuniversitystudentsdisliketheirlibrarybeingopentothe
public.ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversitysaid,"Ihavebeentoapubliclibrary
before.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingonthecellphonesoyoucanhardlyread.""If
toomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforusto
studyquietly,Hsheadded.
(1)CanallthemiddleschoolstudentsandteachersinZhejiangentertheZhejiangUniversity
library?_______
(2)WhendidXuejunMiddleSchoolreachanagreementwithZhejiangUniversity?
(3)Whydosomeuniversitystudentsdisliketheideaofuniversitiesopeninglibrariestothe
public?_______
(4)Doyouagreemoreuniversitiesshouldopentheirlibrariestothemiddleschoolstudents?
Whyorwhynot?
六.用所給單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)首字母提示填空。(每空1分,共11分)
24.(1分)Theteachers'warmwordsalwaysmakemebthatIcandobetter.
25.(1分)IthinkCCTVNewsis(education)ofalltheprograms.Iwatchitevery
evening.
26.(1分)Thanksalotforyour(invite)totheChristmasparty.
27.(1分)I(catch)acoldyesterdaybecauseofthecoldweather.
28.(1分)Inthefuture,(human)willhavelessworktodobecauserobotswillhelp
us.
29.(1分)There(be)lotsoffoodanddrinksatthepartytomorrow.
30.(1分)IpromisemyteachersthatIwilldoallIcan(prepare)forthefinalexam.
31.(1分)Look!Therearemanystudents(hang)outontheThreeGorgesSquare.
32.(1分)Thegirl'sdreamistobeoneofthebest(cook)intheworld,because
shewantstomakethemostdeliciousfoodforherfamily.
33.(1分)Theseteenagersaregoingtolearncomputerscienceforpersonal
(improve).
34.(1分)It'sraininghard,LucyiYoullgetwetifyougooutwanumbrella.
七.完成句子。(每空1分,共14分)
35.(2分)-Ms.Zhang,mustIreadEnglishweeklyeveryday?(作否定回答)
-No,.
36.(2分)Thebirdsbuilttheirhomesinthetreefortheirchildren.(改為一般疑問句)
thebirdstheirhomesinthetreefortheirchildren?
37.(2分)Weneedtwopiecesofbreadtomaketheturkeysandwich.(對劃線部分提問)
breaddoyouneedtomaketheturkeysandwich?
38.(2分)Studentswillhaverobotpencil-boxesin10years.(對劃線部分提問)
willstudentshaverobotpencil-boxes?
39.(2分)ThisshortstoryissodifficultthatIcan'tunderstandit.(改為同義句)
Thisshortstoryisdifficultformeunderstand.
40.(2分)去年,這位老人一直堅持給他的家人寫信。(翻譯句子)
Theoldmanwritingtohisfamilylastyear.
41.(2分)請盡快回信。(翻譯句子)
Pleasethelettersassoonaspossible.
八.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
42.(16分)Ayoungmanwastravellingthroughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclear
water.Thewaterwassweet.He(1)hisleather(皮)bagwiththewatersothathe
couldbringsomewaterbacktohisteacher.Afterajourneyoffourdays,theyoungman
finallybroughtthewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled(2)and
thankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(3)theend,ahappysmilealso
appearedontheyoungman'sfacewhenhewenthome.
Afterthestudentleft,anotherstudenttastedthewater.Hespit(Itt)itout(4)it
wasawfulandterrible.
Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,
thewaterwasawfuLWhydidyouhaveahappysmilejustnow?”Theteacheranswered,
"Youtastedthe(5).1tastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,butanactof
kindnessandlove.(6)couldbesweeterthanthat.”
Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwe(7)giftsoflovefrom
children.Whetheritisa(8)cardoranexpensivediamond(鉆石)necklace,the
properresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething
itself.
參考答案與試題解析
一.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)
1.(1分)Asweknow,junkfoodsuchasFrenchfriesandhamburgersbadforourhealth.
()
A.areB.isC.maybeD.be
【分析】我們知道,像炸薯條和漢堡包一樣的垃圾食品對我們的健康有害。
【解答】句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用is;suchasFrench
friesandhamburgers是定語,修飾junkfood;maybe是副詞,意思是"或許,大概"。
故選:Bo
【點評】考查be動詞。要根據(jù)be動詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案。
2.(1分)Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.()
A.less;lessB.more;lessC.more;fewerD?fewer;less
【分析】如果更少的人開車,這里會有更少的空氣污染。
【解答】考查形容詞比較級。less”更少的“,little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more”更
多的",many/much的比較級,既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer”更少的”,
few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞。第二個空后是airpollution”空氣污染”,不可數(shù),故要用
less,可得出此處表示的是“有更少的污染”,可知開車的要少。
故選:D。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞比較級的掌握。
3.(1分)-today?
-It'sMondaythe2nd.Wehavetogobacktoschooltonight.()
A.What'sdayB.Whafsthedate
C.WhatdayisitD.What's
【分析】-今天是幾號?
-今天是2號星期一。我們今晚必須回學校。
【解答】What'sdaytoday”今天星期幾";Whafsthedatetoday”今天是幾號";Whatdayisit
today"今天是星期兒";Whatktoday"今天是什么日子"。根據(jù)答語IfsMondaythe2nd.(今
天是2號星期一。)可知,問句為:今天是幾號?
故選:Bo
【點評】解答此題,需要結合選項和題干,選出正確的答案。
4.(1分)HelenKellerseeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhard
work,shebeawriter.()
A.couldn't;wasableto
B?wasableto;couldn't
C.wasableto;wasableto
D.couldn't;couldn't
【分析】海倫?凱勒年輕時生病了,她看不見東西,但通過她的努力工作,她能夠成為一
名作家。
【解答】couldn't不能;wasableto能;都是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意和語法可知,前空填”
不能”,后空填”能,
故選:Ao
【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞,牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從
而做出正確的答案。
5.(1分)-CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?
-Sorry,Iamnot.1havetoanexam.()
A.busy;preparefor
B.full;prepare
C.available;preparefor
D.free;prepare
【分析】一簡,下星期天你能來參加我的聚會嗎?
一對不起,我現(xiàn)在沒空。我得準備考試。
【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析和動詞短語。busy忙的;full飽的,滿的;available有空的,
可獲得的;free空閑的,自由的。preparefor固定短語,意為"為……做準備”,因此排除
B、D兩項。根據(jù)”我得準備考試?!笨芍湟猓簩Σ黄?,我現(xiàn)在沒空。
故選:Co
【點評】平時注意形容詞的詞義和用法的積累,做題時根據(jù)句意和具體語境解題作答。
6.(1分)Althoughitwasdifficulttoclimbsuchahighmountain,wefinally.()
A.gotitB.founditC.solveditD.madeit
【分析1雖然爬這么高的山很難,但是我們最終做到九
【解答】A.得到了,B.找到了,C.解決了,D.做到了,結合句意,可知雖然爬這么高的
山很難,但是我們最終做到了。
故選:D。
【點評】分析選項的含義,結合句意作答。
7.(1分)Aftertwohours'hardwork,hefinallytheanswertothedifficultquestion.
()
A.thoughtforB.thoughtof
C.thoughtaboutD.thoughtover
【分析】經(jīng)過兩個小時的努力,他終于想到了這個難題的答案。
【解答】thoughtfor"認為";thoughtof"想起";thoughtabout"思考";thoughtover"仔細考
慮"。根據(jù)Aftertwohours'hardwork和finally,可知,經(jīng)過兩個小時的努力,他終于想到
了這個難題的答案。
故選:B?
【點評】解答此題,需要掌握選項的意思和用法,結合題干,選出正確的答案。
8.(1分)TheparentsbuyTomalotoftoysbecausetheywishtheirsonahappy
childhood(童年).()
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave
【分析】父母給湯姆買了很多玩具,因為他們希望兒子有一個快樂的童年。
【解答】wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,是固定搭配。
故選:D。
【點評】考查動詞的固定搭配,要牢記動詞固定搭配的含義及用法,進行比較分析,選
擇正確答案。
9.(1分)IhearthattheregreatconcertsthisSaturdayatChongqingInternationalExpo.
()
A.isgoingtohaveB.is
C.willhaveD.willbe
【分析】我聽說這周六在重慶國際博覽中心會有不錯的音樂會。
【解答】therebe有,不可以與have連用,根據(jù)thisSaturday可知用一般將來時,謂語動
詞為therewillbe的形式。
故選:D。
【點評】根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài),掌握therebe句型的用法,選擇正確的答案。
10.(1分)---DidyouenjoywhenyouwereonvacationinAmerica?
---Yes,wedid.Wearelookingforwardtothereagainnext.()
A.yourself,goB.yourselves,going
C.yourselves,goD.yourself,going
【分析】——你們在美國度假時玩得開心嗎?
——是的,我們開心.我們期待著下一次再去那里.
【解答】句子考查短語enjoyoneself表示玩的高興,從we判斷應該是復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselves;
lookforwardtodoingsth表示期待做某事.
故選:B.
【點評】熟悉反身代詞和動名詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案.
11.(1分)Youmustpromiseothers.It'sonlybetweenyouandme.()
A.nottotellB.totell
C.nottellingD.telling
【分析】你必須保證不告訴別人。這是你我之間的事。
【解答】根據(jù)句意:你必須保證不告訴別人。這是你我之間的事。promisenottodosth
承諾不做某事。
故選:Ao
【點評】熟悉不定式的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
12.(1分)-Weneedtwoplayerstoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
-Sure.()
A.fewB.moreC.otherD.another
【分析】-我們還需要兩名球員打籃球。你想加入我們嗎?
-當然想。
【解答】few很少;more更多;other泛指”其他的,另外的”,泛指剩余的另一些,并非
全部;another再一個;另一個(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個);根據(jù)題干,
可知是指-我們還需要兩名球員打籃球。你想加入我們嗎?-當然想。
故選:Do
【點評】熟悉olher/theother/others/another的用法,結合題意,給出答案。
13.(1分)Whenwatchingscarymovies,Nancyoftenhereyesher
hands.()
A.fills;withB.sends;to
C.covers;withD.gives;to
【分析】當看恐怖片時,南希經(jīng)常用她的手蓋上眼睛.
【
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