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重慶市西南大學附中2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷

(解析版)

一.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)

1.(1分)Asweknow,junkfoodsuchasFrenchfriesandhamburgersbadforourhealth.

()

A.areB.isC.maybeD.be

2.(1分)Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.()

A.less;lessB.more;lessC.more;fewerD.fewer;less

3.(1分)-today?

-It*sMondaythe2nd.Wehavetogobacktoschooltonight.()

A?What'sdayB.What'sthedate

C.WhatdayisitD.What's

4.(1分)HelenKellerseeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhard

work,shebeawriter.()

A.couldn't;wasableto

B,wasableto;couldn't

C.wasableto;wasableto

D.couldn't;couldn't

5.(1分)-CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?

-Sorry,Iamnot.1havetoanexam.()

A.busy;preparefor

B.full;prepare

C.available;preparefor

D.free;prepare

6.(1分)Althoughitwasdifficulttoclimbsuchahighmountain,wefinally.()

A.gotitB.founditC.solveditD.madeit

7.(1分)Aftertwohours*hardwork,hefinallytheanswertothedifficultquestion.

()

A.thoughtforB.thoughtof

C.thoughtaboutD.thoughtover

8.(1分)TheparentsbuyTomalotoftoysbecausetheywishtheirsonahappy

childhood(童年).()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

9.(1分)IhearthattheregreatconcertsthisSaturdayatChongqingInternationalExpo.

()

A?isgoingtohaveB.is

C.willhaveD.willbe

10.(1分)---DidyouenjoywhenyouwereonvacationinAmerica?

---Yes,wedid.Wearelookingforwardtothereagainnext.()

A.yourself,goB.yourselves,going

C.yourselves,goD.yourself,going

11.(1分)Youmustpromiseothers.It*sonlybetweenyouandme.()

A.nottotellB.totell

C.nottellingD.telling

12.(1分)-Weneedtwoplayerstoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-Sure.()

A.fewB.moreC.otherD.another

13.(1分)Whenwatchingscarymovies,Nancyoftenhereyesher

hands.()

A.fills;withB.sends;to

C.covers;withD.gives;to

14.(1分)1wonderifourteacherswillcometomybirthdayparty.Ifthey,Iwillbevery

glad.()

A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome

15.(1分)-Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?

Sheaskedme.()

A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek

B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime

C.howdidIdealwiththeproblem

D.whyIwaslatefbrthemeeting

完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)

16.(15分)Ginaistheonlychildofherparentsandherparentsloveherverymuch.Whenshewas

alittlechild,herparentsnever(1)heranything.Shebelievedthatshecouldget

everythingshewantedfromherparents.Also,she(2)sharedthingswithher

friends.That'swhynobodywouldliketoplaywithher.

Ginawasoneofthe(3)studentsinherclassbecauseshewassmartandhard-

working.Buthergoodgradesdidn'tbringheranyfriend(4)Ritajoinedherclass.No

oneelsewouldliketotalktoGina(5)RitabecauseRitawasnewhere.Oneday,Gina

toldhermotherRitacried,becauseRitacouldn'tunderstandwhatthemathteachertaughtin

classandmadequiteafewmistakesinhermathhomework.

"Whydon'tyou(6)herout?**askedhermother."Mummy,ithas(7)to

dowithme."saidGina.

"Idon'tthinkso,dear.Ritaisyourfriend,isn'tshe?Andifyoudon'thelpher,whowill?

"saidhermother.SeeingRitacryingagain,Ginadecidedtohelpwithhermath.Inthisway,

Ritabegantodobetter(8)math.

ThenRitatoldeveryone,"Ginais(9)agreatfriendandsheisalwaysreadyto

helpothers.uThatmadeGinasurprised,becauseitwaswonderful(10)afriend.From

thenon,Ginawashappytohelpothersandmadesomemorefriends.

(1)A.decidedB.refusedC.preparedD.made

(2)A.didn'tB.hardC.hardlyD.doesn't

(3)A.topB.worstC.friendliestD.funniest

(4)A.afterB.whenC.asD.until

(5)A.butB.andC.withD.without

(6)A.takeB.workC.bringD.help

(7)A.somethingB.nothingC.anything□.everything

(8)A.atB.inC.forD.with

(9)A.soB.whatC.suchD.how

(10)A.tohaveB.hadC.havingD.has

三.閱讀理解。(46?48題,每題1分;49-64題,每題2分,共30分)閱讀下列材料,

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

17.(3分)Willthereberobotsinourhomesinthefuture?Ithinkso.Infact,therearealready

some"familyrobots1'inourlife.Jibo,madebyAmericans,issuchafamilyrobot.lthasabig

roundfaceandachubby(圓嘟嘟)body.Itlookslikeacartooncharacter.ltalmostseems

alive.Whenyousay,"Hey,Jibo."Itdancesandturnstoyou.Whenittalks,itmovesitshead

andbody.Therearenoeyesormouthonitsface.Butitcanuseanimatedicons(動圓圖標)to

showitsfeelings.Jibocandosimplethings,suchastakingphotosandreadingnews.Andhe

mightlearntodomoreinthefuture.

(1)Jibolookslikea.

A.largearm

B.comedycharacter

C.smallboy

D.cartooncharacter

(2)Whenittalks,Jibomovesits.

A.headandbody

B.headandeyes

C.eyesandmouth

D.mouthandbody

(3)Thepassagedoesn'ttellusJibocan.

A.takephotos

B.readnews

C.cookmeals

D.showfeelings

18.(8分)DoyouknowPrettyLittleLiars(《美少女的謊言》)?It'soneofthemostpopular

Americansoapoperasrightnow.ltisaboutthelifeoffourgirls(Aria,Spencer,Hannaand

Emily)aftertheirbestfriendAlisonwaskilled.LucyHaleplayedtheroleofAriaquitewell

andwontheTeenChoiceAwardin2010and2011.

LucywasbornonJune14,1989.Shehasdarkbrownhairandbrowneyes.Lucyisafraid

offlyingsoshedoesn'tliketakingtheplane.ltmakesherhappytogoshopping,danceand

hangoutwithfriendsinherfreetime.Lucyknewfromaveryyoungagethatshewouldbea

star,andshelovedsingingmost.Attheageofeight,shestartedtotakesingingandacting

lessons.

Lucyjoinedinatalentshowforteenagerswhenshewas14.Althoughshewasn'tfamous

tomanypeopleatthattime,shebegantoactindifferentTVshows.Allofthesesmallroles

broughtherthebiggestrolein2010-shegotaleadingroleinPrettyLittleLiars.In2014,

heralbum(專輯)-RoadBetweencameout.Sheoftensaid,“Musicisalwaysmyfirst

love,althoughIamfamousformyactinginPrettyLittleLiars."

(1)LucyplayedtherolecalledintheTVseriesPrettyLittleLiars.

A.Aria

B.Emily

C.Hanna

D.Alison

(2)Lucyhasalotofhobbiesexcept(除了).

A.goingshopping

B.dancing

C.flying

D.hangingoutwithfriends

(3)Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbe.

①Lucyjoinedinatalentshow.

②LucywontheTeenChoiceAward.

③Lucy'sfirstalbumcameout.

@Lucystartedtotakesingingandactinglessons.

A.①④②③

B.④①②③

C.①④③②

D.④??②

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Lucylikedactingmost

B.Lucyneverthoughtshewouldbefamouswhenshewasyoung

C.Lucywasquitepopularafterjoininginatalentshow

D.LucygotaveryimportantroleinPrettyLittleLiars

19.(8分)DoyouknowBlackFriday?ItisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDay(thefourth

ThursdayofNovember)intheUnitedStates,Peoplethinkitmeansthebeginningofthe

ChristmasshoppingseasonintheUS,andmoststoresandshoppingmallsopenvery

early.Thingswillbeongreatsaleforpeopletobuy.

BlackFridayisnotaholiday,butCaliforniaandsomeotherstates(州)intheUSAthink

itasaholidayjustforsomepeoplewhodon'tworkinshopslikeofficers,teachersand

students.TheycanhaveholidaysbothonThanksgivingandonthefollowingFriday.Inthis

way,theymakeitafour-dayweekend,somorepeoplecangoshoppingduringthesedays.lt

isthebusiestC最繁忙的)shoppingdayofthewholeyearinAmerica.liketheDoubleEleventh

DayinChina.

BlackFridayfirstappearedinPhiladelphia.Peopleusedthewordtodescribetheheavy

trafficjam(堵塞)andthemostcrowdedstreetsonthedayafterThanksgiving,becausepeople

allwentintotheshoppingmallsandshopstobuythingstheywanted.ltbroughtalotoftrouble

tothedriversandpolicemen.Andalsoonthisday,thebusinesscouldmoveinto"black",and

thismeantthatithelpedtheshopownersmakealotofmoney.Thatwaswhypeoplecalled

it"BlackFridayu.Morethantwentyyearslater,thephrasebecamemoreandmorepopular.

(1)BlackFridayis.

AonthefourthThursdayofNovember

BonthefourthFridayofNovember

CthedaybeforeThanksgiving

DthedayfollowingChristmas

(2)don'thaveafour-dayweekendinthestatesinsomestatesintheUSA.

A.Thesalesmen

B.Theteachers

C.Theofficers

D.Thestudents

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeoplecalledit"BlackFriday11?

A.Thetrafficjamwasheavy.

B.Thebusinesscouldmoveintonblackn.

C.Itcouldn'thelpshopownersmakemoney.

D.Thestreetswerethemostcrowded.

(4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TheMeaningofThanksgivingDay

B.TheBusiestDayintheWorld

C.TheHistoryofBlackFriday

DBlackFridayintheUSA

20.(8分)Whatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywith?Dotheystudyalotordotheyjust

wanttoplayallthetime?

Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous(頑皮搗

蛋的)kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwith

hisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,youYesointerestedinplayingallday

thatyoudidn'tdowellinallyoursubjects.I'mworriedaboutyourstudy."

"JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheystillgofishing."

"Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,Hhisfathersaid."Pleaselistentoafable(寓言故事)

now.Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney(煙

囪).Whentheycameoutofthechimney,oneofthecatsfacewasblackwithsoot(煙灰),

whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsface

mustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawthe

clean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.°

"Einstein,noonecanbeyour'mirrof.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollow

others,youwillneverlearnwell."

Hearingthis,Einsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadofcaring

aboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessful.

(1)WhenEinsteinwasachild,hewasbusy.

A.studyingallhissubjects

B.playingwithmischievouskids

C.playingwithhisfather

□.listeningtofables

(2)Whenthecatscameoutofthechimney,theclean-facedone.

A.thoughtitsfacemustbeclean

B.swaggereddownthestreet

C.rantotheriversidetowashitsface

D.sawitsownfacewasdirty

(3)Theunderlinedword"swaggered"meansinChinese.

A.大搖大擺

B.飛奔

C.羞愧

D.痛哭

(4)WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefable?

A.Friendscanbea"mirror"tous.

B.Don'tjustdowhatothersdo.

C.Don'tlookatourfriends

D.It'seasytobesuccessful.

21.(8分)Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundreds

ofyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsis

pollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomany

people.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplaceanylonger,peoplewent

toanotherplace.Nowhumanbeingsareslowlypollutingthewholeworld,whichmakesthis

difficult.

Therearemanykindsofpollutionsuchasnoisepollutionandwaterpollution.Butair

pollutionisstillthemostserious,becauseit'sbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.Many

countriesdon'tallowpeopletoburn(燃燒)anythingbadforairinhousesandfactoriesinthe

city.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerousandtheworst,becauseoftheheavy

traffic.Peoplesayit'sthebesttoridebikes.Ifyouchoosetoridebikesinyourdailylife,the

pollutionwillbelessandless.Butinfact,mostpeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.Ifsnotbecause

bikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofthecars

ontheroadbecomeslargerandpeopleevencan'tridebikesonthestreets.Theroadisfilled

withsomanycarswiththeirbadaircomingout.Somorepeopleputawaytheirbikesand

choosetogotoworkbycar.Then,thingsaregettingworseandworse.

Sothegovernment(政府)shouldtakeactionsinthefirstplace.It*salsoourdutytosave

theearthandit'stimetoprotecttheenvironmenttogether.Everybodyshouldplayapartin

makingourearthabetterplaceforpeople.

(1)Manyyearsago,peopleiftheenvironmentbecameworse.

A.wenttoanotherplace

B.tookactionstomakeitbetter

C.askedthegovernmentforhelp

D.stillpollutedtheearthslowly

(2)Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Manycountriesdon*tallowpeopletobumanythingbadforairanywhere.

B.Thebikesareexpensivesopeopledon'tgotoworkbybike.

C.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesbecausethereisnowayforthebikesinthestreet.

D.Airpollutionisbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.

(3)Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.tellpeoplethereasonforthepollution

B.discussdifferentkindsofpollution

C.askpeopletosavetheworldandprotecttheenvironmenttogether

D.tellpeoplehowbadtheairpollutionis

(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbetherightstructureofthepassage?

a.Pollution:anewbigprobleminlife;

b.Cause:pollutionthroughouttheworld;

c.Example:airpollutionasthemostseriouspollution;

d.Call:everyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

AEHZHEIB

P□

BH

H

aH

c

四.口語交際。(每小題1分,共5分)

22.(5分)A:Excuseme,sir?

B:Yes?(1)

A:IwanttobuytheticketofthemovieTheGreatWall,butIdon'tknowhowtogettheticket

fromtheself-serviceticketmachine.

B:(2)Thenyoutypein(輸入)thenumbersandyoucangettheticket.

A:OK,Igotit.(3)

B:30yuaneach.

A:(4)_______

B:At10:00p.m..

A:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.

B:(5)

A.Themachinecanprintouttheticket.

B.That'sallright.

C.Oh,youhavetobuytheticketonlinefirst.

D.Whattimeisthelastmovie?

E.Noproblem!

F.Howmuchistheticket?

G.WhatcanIdoforyou?

23.(9分)Asamiddleschoolstudent,haveyoueverthoughtaboutenjoyingthewonderfultime

inauniversitylibraryatanytime?ThisistrueforthestudentsinXuejunMiddle

SchooLXuejunMiddleSchooltogetherwithZhejiangUniversitylibraryagreedtobuildthe

first"universitylibraryinmiddleschool"in2018andfromthenon,teachersandstudentsfrom

XuejunMiddleSchoolareabletoenterthelibraryofZhejiangUniversitytoenjoythe

informationservicessuchaslibraryreadingandbookborrowing.Thisisacreativeexamplein

ZhejiangandeveninChina.

Infact,togetmorepeopletodevelopalifelongreadinghabit,someChineseuniversities

begantoopentheirlibrariestothepublicsomeyearsago,allowingpeopletoenjoyreading

duringnormaltimeandthevacation.However,outsideZhejiang,inSunYan-senUniversity,

thisactionhascausedproblems.21-year-oldWangLinhasfoundithardtogetaseatduring

busytimes.BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.Maybe

thisisnottheonlyreasonwhyuniversitystudentsdisliketheirlibrarybeingopentothe

public.ChenJie,18,astudentinTongjiUniversitysaid,"Ihavebeentoapubliclibrary

before.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingonthecellphonesoyoucanhardlyread.""If

toomanystrangersstayhere,thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforusto

studyquietly,Hsheadded.

(1)CanallthemiddleschoolstudentsandteachersinZhejiangentertheZhejiangUniversity

library?_______

(2)WhendidXuejunMiddleSchoolreachanagreementwithZhejiangUniversity?

(3)Whydosomeuniversitystudentsdisliketheideaofuniversitiesopeninglibrariestothe

public?_______

(4)Doyouagreemoreuniversitiesshouldopentheirlibrariestothemiddleschoolstudents?

Whyorwhynot?

六.用所給單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)首字母提示填空。(每空1分,共11分)

24.(1分)Theteachers'warmwordsalwaysmakemebthatIcandobetter.

25.(1分)IthinkCCTVNewsis(education)ofalltheprograms.Iwatchitevery

evening.

26.(1分)Thanksalotforyour(invite)totheChristmasparty.

27.(1分)I(catch)acoldyesterdaybecauseofthecoldweather.

28.(1分)Inthefuture,(human)willhavelessworktodobecauserobotswillhelp

us.

29.(1分)There(be)lotsoffoodanddrinksatthepartytomorrow.

30.(1分)IpromisemyteachersthatIwilldoallIcan(prepare)forthefinalexam.

31.(1分)Look!Therearemanystudents(hang)outontheThreeGorgesSquare.

32.(1分)Thegirl'sdreamistobeoneofthebest(cook)intheworld,because

shewantstomakethemostdeliciousfoodforherfamily.

33.(1分)Theseteenagersaregoingtolearncomputerscienceforpersonal

(improve).

34.(1分)It'sraininghard,LucyiYoullgetwetifyougooutwanumbrella.

七.完成句子。(每空1分,共14分)

35.(2分)-Ms.Zhang,mustIreadEnglishweeklyeveryday?(作否定回答)

-No,.

36.(2分)Thebirdsbuilttheirhomesinthetreefortheirchildren.(改為一般疑問句)

thebirdstheirhomesinthetreefortheirchildren?

37.(2分)Weneedtwopiecesofbreadtomaketheturkeysandwich.(對劃線部分提問)

breaddoyouneedtomaketheturkeysandwich?

38.(2分)Studentswillhaverobotpencil-boxesin10years.(對劃線部分提問)

willstudentshaverobotpencil-boxes?

39.(2分)ThisshortstoryissodifficultthatIcan'tunderstandit.(改為同義句)

Thisshortstoryisdifficultformeunderstand.

40.(2分)去年,這位老人一直堅持給他的家人寫信。(翻譯句子)

Theoldmanwritingtohisfamilylastyear.

41.(2分)請盡快回信。(翻譯句子)

Pleasethelettersassoonaspossible.

八.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)

42.(16分)Ayoungmanwastravellingthroughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclear

water.Thewaterwassweet.He(1)hisleather(皮)bagwiththewatersothathe

couldbringsomewaterbacktohisteacher.Afterajourneyoffourdays,theyoungman

finallybroughtthewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled(2)and

thankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.(3)theend,ahappysmilealso

appearedontheyoungman'sfacewhenhewenthome.

Afterthestudentleft,anotherstudenttastedthewater.Hespit(Itt)itout(4)it

wasawfulandterrible.

Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,

thewaterwasawfuLWhydidyouhaveahappysmilejustnow?”Theteacheranswered,

"Youtastedthe(5).1tastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,butanactof

kindnessandlove.(6)couldbesweeterthanthat.”

Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwe(7)giftsoflovefrom

children.Whetheritisa(8)cardoranexpensivediamond(鉆石)necklace,the

properresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething

itself.

參考答案與試題解析

一.單項選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)

1.(1分)Asweknow,junkfoodsuchasFrenchfriesandhamburgersbadforourhealth.

()

A.areB.isC.maybeD.be

【分析】我們知道,像炸薯條和漢堡包一樣的垃圾食品對我們的健康有害。

【解答】句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用is;suchasFrench

friesandhamburgers是定語,修飾junkfood;maybe是副詞,意思是"或許,大概"。

故選:Bo

【點評】考查be動詞。要根據(jù)be動詞的含義和用法,進行比較,找出正確答案。

2.(1分)Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.()

A.less;lessB.more;lessC.more;fewerD?fewer;less

【分析】如果更少的人開車,這里會有更少的空氣污染。

【解答】考查形容詞比較級。less”更少的“,little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more”更

多的",many/much的比較級,既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer”更少的”,

few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞。第二個空后是airpollution”空氣污染”,不可數(shù),故要用

less,可得出此處表示的是“有更少的污染”,可知開車的要少。

故選:D。

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對形容詞比較級的掌握。

3.(1分)-today?

-It'sMondaythe2nd.Wehavetogobacktoschooltonight.()

A.What'sdayB.Whafsthedate

C.WhatdayisitD.What's

【分析】-今天是幾號?

-今天是2號星期一。我們今晚必須回學校。

【解答】What'sdaytoday”今天星期幾";Whafsthedatetoday”今天是幾號";Whatdayisit

today"今天是星期兒";Whatktoday"今天是什么日子"。根據(jù)答語IfsMondaythe2nd.(今

天是2號星期一。)可知,問句為:今天是幾號?

故選:Bo

【點評】解答此題,需要結合選項和題干,選出正確的答案。

4.(1分)HelenKellerseeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhard

work,shebeawriter.()

A.couldn't;wasableto

B?wasableto;couldn't

C.wasableto;wasableto

D.couldn't;couldn't

【分析】海倫?凱勒年輕時生病了,她看不見東西,但通過她的努力工作,她能夠成為一

名作家。

【解答】couldn't不能;wasableto能;都是一般過去時。根據(jù)句意和語法可知,前空填”

不能”,后空填”能,

故選:Ao

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞,牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從

而做出正確的答案。

5.(1分)-CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?

-Sorry,Iamnot.1havetoanexam.()

A.busy;preparefor

B.full;prepare

C.available;preparefor

D.free;prepare

【分析】一簡,下星期天你能來參加我的聚會嗎?

一對不起,我現(xiàn)在沒空。我得準備考試。

【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析和動詞短語。busy忙的;full飽的,滿的;available有空的,

可獲得的;free空閑的,自由的。preparefor固定短語,意為"為……做準備”,因此排除

B、D兩項。根據(jù)”我得準備考試?!笨芍湟猓簩Σ黄?,我現(xiàn)在沒空。

故選:Co

【點評】平時注意形容詞的詞義和用法的積累,做題時根據(jù)句意和具體語境解題作答。

6.(1分)Althoughitwasdifficulttoclimbsuchahighmountain,wefinally.()

A.gotitB.founditC.solveditD.madeit

【分析1雖然爬這么高的山很難,但是我們最終做到九

【解答】A.得到了,B.找到了,C.解決了,D.做到了,結合句意,可知雖然爬這么高的

山很難,但是我們最終做到了。

故選:D。

【點評】分析選項的含義,結合句意作答。

7.(1分)Aftertwohours'hardwork,hefinallytheanswertothedifficultquestion.

()

A.thoughtforB.thoughtof

C.thoughtaboutD.thoughtover

【分析】經(jīng)過兩個小時的努力,他終于想到了這個難題的答案。

【解答】thoughtfor"認為";thoughtof"想起";thoughtabout"思考";thoughtover"仔細考

慮"。根據(jù)Aftertwohours'hardwork和finally,可知,經(jīng)過兩個小時的努力,他終于想到

了這個難題的答案。

故選:B?

【點評】解答此題,需要掌握選項的意思和用法,結合題干,選出正確的答案。

8.(1分)TheparentsbuyTomalotoftoysbecausetheywishtheirsonahappy

childhood(童年).()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

【分析】父母給湯姆買了很多玩具,因為他們希望兒子有一個快樂的童年。

【解答】wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,是固定搭配。

故選:D。

【點評】考查動詞的固定搭配,要牢記動詞固定搭配的含義及用法,進行比較分析,選

擇正確答案。

9.(1分)IhearthattheregreatconcertsthisSaturdayatChongqingInternationalExpo.

()

A.isgoingtohaveB.is

C.willhaveD.willbe

【分析】我聽說這周六在重慶國際博覽中心會有不錯的音樂會。

【解答】therebe有,不可以與have連用,根據(jù)thisSaturday可知用一般將來時,謂語動

詞為therewillbe的形式。

故選:D。

【點評】根據(jù)時間狀語判斷時態(tài),掌握therebe句型的用法,選擇正確的答案。

10.(1分)---DidyouenjoywhenyouwereonvacationinAmerica?

---Yes,wedid.Wearelookingforwardtothereagainnext.()

A.yourself,goB.yourselves,going

C.yourselves,goD.yourself,going

【分析】——你們在美國度假時玩得開心嗎?

——是的,我們開心.我們期待著下一次再去那里.

【解答】句子考查短語enjoyoneself表示玩的高興,從we判斷應該是復數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ourselves;

lookforwardtodoingsth表示期待做某事.

故選:B.

【點評】熟悉反身代詞和動名詞的用法,結合題意,給出答案.

11.(1分)Youmustpromiseothers.It'sonlybetweenyouandme.()

A.nottotellB.totell

C.nottellingD.telling

【分析】你必須保證不告訴別人。這是你我之間的事。

【解答】根據(jù)句意:你必須保證不告訴別人。這是你我之間的事。promisenottodosth

承諾不做某事。

故選:Ao

【點評】熟悉不定式的用法,結合題意,給出答案。

12.(1分)-Weneedtwoplayerstoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

-Sure.()

A.fewB.moreC.otherD.another

【分析】-我們還需要兩名球員打籃球。你想加入我們嗎?

-當然想。

【解答】few很少;more更多;other泛指”其他的,另外的”,泛指剩余的另一些,并非

全部;another再一個;另一個(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個);根據(jù)題干,

可知是指-我們還需要兩名球員打籃球。你想加入我們嗎?-當然想。

故選:Do

【點評】熟悉olher/theother/others/another的用法,結合題意,給出答案。

13.(1分)Whenwatchingscarymovies,Nancyoftenhereyesher

hands.()

A.fills;withB.sends;to

C.covers;withD.gives;to

【分析】當看恐怖片時,南希經(jīng)常用她的手蓋上眼睛.

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