International Economics智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年

InternationalEconomics智慧樹(shù)知到期末考試答案2024年InternationalEconomicsFreetraderspointoutthat:()

A:ProducerslosefromtariffsattheexpenseofthegovernmentB:ThereisusuallyanefficiencylossfromhavingtariffsC:ProducerslosefromtariffsattheexpenseofconsumersD:Thereisusuallyanefficiencygainfromhavingtariffs答案:ThereisusuallyanefficiencylossfromhavingtariffsWhichofthefollowingwouldcallforinpaymentstotheUnitedStates?()

A:GoldflowingoutoftheUnitedStatesB:Americanunilateraltransferstoless-developedcountriesC:AmericanfirmssellinginsurancetoBritishshippingcompaniesD:AmericanimportsofGermansteel答案:AmericanfirmssellinginsurancetoBritishshippingcompaniesThetheoryexplainsthatthechangeintheexchangeratebetweentwocurrenciesisproportionaltothechangeintheratiointhetwocountries'generalpricelevels.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Intherealworld,areasonfactor-priceequalizationoflabordoesnotcompletelyholdtrueisthatitisunrealistictoassumethattherearenotraderestrictions.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Freetradereducesthelevelofincomeofspecializedfactorsofproductioninimport-competingsectors,butdoesnotaffectthelevelofincomeofcommonfactorsofproduction.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Underafloatingexchangeratesystem,ifcapitalisfullymobile,stimulatingaggregatedemandthroughfiscalpolicydoesnotachievethepurposeofaffectingequilibriumoutputorequilibriumincome.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Internationaltradeactsasasubstitutefortheinternationalmobilityoffactorsofproductioninitseffectonfactorprices.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Internationaltradeoccurswhenmanufacturersineachcountrypursuearepresentativedemandfortheircountry.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Becausealargenumberofinternationaltransactionsfailtogetrecorded,statisticiansinsertaresidual,knownasstatisticaldiscrepancy,toensurethattotaldebitsequaltotalcredits.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Pointsonlowercommunityindifferencecurvesarepossible,butwouldnotmaximizethenation’swelfare.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Althoughanimporttariffprovidesthedomesticgovernmentadditionaltaxrevenue,itbenefitsdomesticconsumersattheexpenseofdomesticproducers.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Factorendowmentisarelativeconcept,havingnothingtodowiththeabsolutequantityoffactorsofproductionpossessedbyacountry.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Policyinstrumentsthatcanaffectinternationalcompetitivenessareknownasspending-changepolicies.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤OntheU.S.balanceofpayments,thefollowingtransactionsaredebits,leadingtopaymentstoforeigners:merchandiseimports,travelexpenditures,giftstoforeignresidents,andoverseasinvestmentsbyU.S.residents.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Thelargerthesizeandthegreaterthenumberofcountriesinacustomsunion,thegreaterwillbethetrade-diversioneffect.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Inclassicaltradetheory,laboristheonlyfactorofproduction,andthedifferenceinproductiontechnologyisembodiedinthedifferenceinlaborproductivity.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確AsurplusonGermany'sgoods-and-servicesbalanceindicatesthatGermanyhassoldmoregoodsandservicestoforeignersthanithasboughtfromthemoveraone-yearperiod.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Withconstantreturnstoscale，inputsincreaseindirectproportiontotheincreaseinoutput.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Theimpactofinternationaltradeontheincreaseintheincomeofcommonfactorsofproductionisdefiniteandisindependentofthemagnitudeofthechangeinthepricesofimportedandexportedcommodities.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤Mundellcreativelyputforwardthetheoreticalmodelof"twogoalsandtwotools".()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Theestablishmentofacustomsunionmayfacilitatetheformationofnewmonopolies.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)nvestmentsinsecuritieswithyieldsthatareinverselycorrelatedisknownasPortfoliotheory.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Apositivebalanceonthegoods-and-servicesaccountofthebalanceofpaymentsindicatesanexcessofexportsoverimportswhichmustbeaddedtothenation'sgrossdomesticproduct.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Intra-industrytradereflectscomparativeadvantage.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Withaspecifictariff,thedegreeofprotectionaffordeddomesticproducersvariesdirectlywithchangesinimportprices.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Asubsidygrantedtoimport-competingproducersisintendedtoleadtoincreaseddomesticproductionanddecreasedimportsforthehomecountry.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)OPECisacartelofmonopolies.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Thecurveforthelevelofdegreeorutilityis()

A:CurveofsupplyconditionsB:ThebudgetlineC:DemandCurveD:Indifferencecurve答案:AI參考:正確答案是D：Indifferencecurve。\n\n在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中，需求曲線表示的是一種商品的價(jià)格與需求量之間的關(guān)系，而供給曲線表示的是生產(chǎn)者的價(jià)格與產(chǎn)量之間的關(guān)系。預(yù)算線表示的是在既定的預(yù)算約束下，消費(fèi)者所能獲得的最大效用或滿足程度。而偏好曲線，即無(wú)差異曲線，表示的是兩種商品的不同數(shù)量的組合給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)的滿足程度是相等的。因此，根據(jù)題干中的描述，水平線表示的是消費(fèi)者對(duì)兩種商品之間的偏好程度，因此應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)——無(wú)差異曲線。'Theexistenceoftwoormoreparityratesofonecurrencyagainstanotheriscalled()

A:aftertheexchangerateB:BuyingrateC:MarketexchangerateD:Singleexchangerate答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Singleexchangerate。\n單一匯率是指一個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)貨幣對(duì)外價(jià)值作出固定不變的規(guī)定，并使本國(guó)貨幣與外國(guó)貨幣的匯率保持固定的匯率制度。因此，選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)的含義如下：A項(xiàng)“匯率變動(dòng)后”是指貨幣兌換率發(fā)生了變動(dòng)；B項(xiàng)“買(mǎi)入?yún)R率”是指銀行買(mǎi)入外匯時(shí)所使用的匯率；C項(xiàng)“市場(chǎng)匯率”是指外匯市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)賣(mài)外匯所使用的匯率。'Theframeworkfortheexchangeofonenationalcurrencyforanotheris:（）

A:theforeignexchangemarketB:thebondmarketC:thecentralbankD:theWorldTradeOrganization答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:theforeignexchangemarket。\n外匯市場(chǎng)是買(mǎi)賣(mài)外匯的場(chǎng)所，是進(jìn)行貨幣之間交換的機(jī)構(gòu)。該選項(xiàng)中“exchangeofonenationalcurrencyforanother”說(shuō)明了這種交換活動(dòng)，符合題目要求。B選項(xiàng)的債券市場(chǎng)是債券發(fā)行和流通的市場(chǎng)，與題干中的貨幣交換無(wú)關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)的中央銀行是貨幣發(fā)行機(jī)構(gòu)，不是貨幣交換的場(chǎng)所；D選項(xiàng)的世貿(mào)組織是一個(gè)國(guó)際組織，不是貨幣交換的場(chǎng)所。因此，答案為A。'Afirmthatfacesproblemsoffallingsalesandexcessproductivecapacitymightresorttointernationaldumpingifit:()

A:EarnsrevenuesonforeignsalesthatatleastcovervariablecostsB:IsabletoforceforeignpricesbelowmarginalproductioncostsC:CanchargehigherpricesinmarketsthatareelastictopricechangesD:Cansellatthatpricewheredomesticandforeigndemandelasticitiesequate答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:Cansellatthatpricewheredomesticandforeigndemandelasticitiesequate。\n\n如果一個(gè)面臨銷(xiāo)售下降和生產(chǎn)能力過(guò)剩問(wèn)題的公司采取國(guó)際傾銷(xiāo)，那么它可能會(huì)選擇在國(guó)內(nèi)外需求彈性相等的地方以同樣的價(jià)格出售產(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)A、B、C都與國(guó)際傾銷(xiāo)的定義不符，因此不是正確答案。因此，答案為D。'Anationthathasanopeneconomy:（）

A:hasflexibleexchangeratesB:tradeswithothernationsC:allowsprivateownershipofcapitalD:hasfixedexchangerates答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:allowsprivateownershipofcapital。\n\n選項(xiàng)A和D都與固定匯率有關(guān)，不符合題意。選項(xiàng)B與貿(mào)易有關(guān)，但不是開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)。只有選項(xiàng)C，即允許私人擁有資本，才是開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)之一。因此，正確答案是C。'Theconditionsfora"miserablegrowth"ininternationaltradeare()

A:ProductsupplyisflexibleB:InfiniteelasticityofdemandforproductsC:ProductAhasAhighelasticityofdemandD:TheelasticityofdemandforproductBisverylow答案:AI參考:正確答案是D：TheelasticityofdemandforproductBisverylow。\n在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中，出現(xiàn)“悲慘增長(zhǎng)”的條件是產(chǎn)品B的需求彈性非常低。因此，選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)A、B、C都不符合題意。'A____________________showsthevariouscombinationsoftwocommoditiesthatyieldequalsatisfactiontothecommunityornation.（）

A:marginalrateoftransformationcurveB:productionfrontierC:communityindifferencecurveD:consumptionpossibilitiescurve答案:AI參考:正確答案是C:communityindifferencecurve。\n這道題考查的是消費(fèi)者對(duì)兩種商品組合的偏好程度，而社區(qū)無(wú)差異曲線表示的是兩種商品的各種組合所能帶來(lái)的效用水平相同的所有點(diǎn)的集合，能夠反映出兩個(gè)商品的不同組合能夠滿足社會(huì)或社區(qū)居民所帶來(lái)的相同滿足程度，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)的含義如下：邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率曲線表示的是兩種商品之間的邊際替代率，生產(chǎn)前沿表示的是生產(chǎn)可能性邊界，消費(fèi)可能性曲線表示的是在一定的收入約束下所能購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品組合。因此，A、B、D選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。'Greecewillimport:()

A:3calculatorsfromGermanyB:3calculatorsfromFranceC:1calculatorfromFranceD:1calculatorfromGermany答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:1calculatorfromGermany。\n\n根據(jù)題干中的信息可知，Greece將從德國(guó)進(jìn)口一個(gè)計(jì)算器，因此選項(xiàng)D“1calculatorfromGermany”是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)中提到的國(guó)家與希臘沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系，不符合題干中的信息。'Mexicoisrelativelyabundantinlabor,whileCanadaisrelativelyabundantincapital.Inbothnations,theproductionoftelevisionsisrelativelymorecapitalintensivethantheproductionofcorn.Accordingtothefactorendowmenttheory,Mexicowillhavea(n):（）

A:absoluteadvantageintheproductionofcornandcomputersB:comparativeadvantageintheproductionofcomputersC:absoluteadvantageintheproductionofcornD:comparativeadvantageintheproductionofcorn答案:AI參考:答案：C\n推理過(guò)程：\n題干已經(jīng)說(shuō)明了“根據(jù)生產(chǎn)要素稟賦理論”，在此之前也給出了兩個(gè)國(guó)家在電視和玉米生產(chǎn)上的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。由于墨西哥勞動(dòng)力相對(duì)豐富，而加拿大資本相對(duì)豐富，因此墨西哥在玉米生產(chǎn)上具有絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)。電視的生產(chǎn)資本密集程度高于玉米，而加拿大資本豐富，所以墨西哥在電視生產(chǎn)上沒(méi)有優(yōu)勢(shì)，而在玉米生產(chǎn)上具有絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此墨西哥在玉米生產(chǎn)上比其他國(guó)家更具優(yōu)勢(shì)，故答案為C。而A、B、D選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有得到題干信息的支持。因此正確答案是C。'Themostimportantbalanceinthe