浙江省嘉興市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

浙江省嘉興市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。IwouldneverforgetwhatDanieldidformeinthelastyearwewereinschool.Danielwasmyclassmateandmygoodfriend.Iwas1anddidpoorlyinsports.Noneofmyclassmateswould2metobeontheirteamwhenweplayedgames,exceptDaniel.Healways3meandmadesureIwasnotleftout.Unlikeme,Danielwasgoodat4.Intheannual(年度的)crosscountryrace,Iwasamongthelastfewstudentstocompleteit.ButDanielcouldfinishtheraceinthe5five.“Areyoutryingtowinthefirstplace?”IaskedDaniel6westartedourfinalrace.“Theothersaresayingthatyou’resurelyoneoftherunners7thegoldmedalthisyear.”“Ah,thisisthelasttimewecanrunasclassmatesintherace.Let’sjust8andfinishtheracetogether,OK?”Danielsmiled.Theracebegansoon.IfollowedDaniel9inthefirsthalf.Inthesecondhalf,however,Ibecame10andstartedtoslowdown.Theotherrunnersovertook(超越)me.ItseemedthatIcouldnever11thefinishingline.“You’redoingwell!It’sthelastfivehundredmetres!Youcandoit!”cameDaniel’s

12.Hewasstilltwoorthreemetresinfrontofme,keepingrunningforward.Strangely,Ifoundthe13todash(猛沖)throughthelast500metresandcrossedthefinishingline14withDaniel.Ittookmequiteafewmomentstocalmand15whatDanieldidforme.Whatawonderfulfriendhewas!1．A．sad B．slow C．strict D．strong2．A．pick B．push C．raise D．teach3．A．wroteabout B．heardfrom C．pointedat D．lookedafter4．A．maths B．sports C．singing D．cooking5．A．top B．big C．next D．lost6．A．if B．till C．before D．a(chǎn)lthough7．A．for B．from C．a(chǎn)bout D．without8．A．win B．a(chǎn)gree C．relax D．imagine9．A．badly B．loudly C．clearly D．closely10．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．surprised11．A．cut B．draw C．move D．reach12．A．worries B．jokes C．shouts D．a(chǎn)nswers13．A．way B．power C．trouble D．chance14．A．facetoface B．sidebyside C．backtoback D．onebyone15．A．check B．correct C．describe D．understand二、閱讀理解

DeathValleyisoneoftheworld’shottestareas,buttheplacewiththerecord(記錄)forthehighesttemperatureisElAziziyainLibya.There,thetemperaturewasupto57.8℃in1922.DeathValley’shighesttemperatureonrecordis56.7℃.

Antarcticaistheworld’scoldestplace.Andit’sthewettest,butalsothedriestplace.Areyousurprised?Well,herearethefacts.In1983,scientistsrecordedthelowesttemperatureever:-89.4℃!It’salsothe“wettest”placebecause98%ofAntarcticaiscoveredbyice.Butit’salsothedriestplacebecauseitneverrainsthere—itonlysnows!

Wherearethebestplacesintheworldforweather?Thatisthetoughestquestionbecausewhatisgoodforonepersonmaybebadforanother.In2012,anorganizationcalled“InternationalLiving”triedtoanswerthis—theirNo.1forthebestweatherwasItaly.Doyouagree?16．Whichplaceholdsthehottestweatherrecord?_________A．DeathValley. B．ElAziziya. C．Antarctica. D．Italy.17．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetoughest”inParagraph3mean?_________A．Themostdifficult.B．Themostenjoyable.C．Themostcommon.D．Themostsurprising.18．Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapermaythispassageappear?_________A．SchoolTime. B．SportsNews. C．HealthCare. D．ScienceStudy.Britishpeoplearebigteadrinkers.ItisatraditioninBritaintodrinkteaformanyreasons.Peopleenjoyitatbreakfast,duringvisitswithfriends,andonteabreaksatwork.Peopleeven“haveacuppa”whentheytalkabouttheirpersonalproblems.Butthebiggestreasonfordrinkingteaistorelax.Recently,aresearchfromtheTeaGroupshowsthatmorepeoplewouldliketochoosefruitandotherteasovertraditionalEnglishbreakfasttea.Researchersdidasurveyofmorethan2,000tealovers.Over50%ofpeoplesaidtheirfavoriteteawasnotthetraditionalone.Over20%ofpeoplechosegreenteaastheirfavoritetea.Justover20%saidEnglishbreakfastteawastheirfirstchoice.SalesoftraditionalteaintheUKaredeclining(下降)duringtheseyears.Threeyearsago,asurveyfoundthatEnglishbreakfastteawasthepreferred(更喜歡的)choicefor54%ofBritishpeople.Butthenewresearchshowsadeclininginterestinthistraditionaltea.Theresearchersalsofoundotherinterestingfactsabouttea-drinkinghabits(習(xí)慣)intheUK.TheBritishseemtolovemilkyandsugarytea.Around85%ofpeoplewhodrinkEnglishbreakfastteawouldliketoputmilkinit.About45%ofpeoplesweetentheirteawithsugar,andinterestingly,thosewithasweettoothputasmuchasthreeteaspoonsofsugarintheircup.19．What’sthemostcommonreasonforBritishpeopletodrinktea?A．Torelaxthemselves.B．Tosharewithfriends.C．Tosolvetheirproblems.D．Toenjoybreakfasttime.20．WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchinParagraph2?A．Fewerpeoplewouldliketodrinkfruittea.B．Overhalfofpeoplechosetraditionalteaastheirfavorite.C．Morethan20%ofpeoplelovedgreenteabest.D．MostpeoplelikedputtingmilkinEnglishbreakfasttea.21．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．WhereDoBritishPeopleDrinkTea?B．DoYouWanttoJoinanEnglishTeaParty?C．BritishPeople’sLoveforMilkyandSugaryTeaD．TraditionalEnglishTeaBecomingLessPopularWhataresomeofthedifficultiesofbeingblind?Twohundredyearsago,alittleboywasborninFrance.HewasLouisBraille,ahappyandlovelybaby.Sadly,whenhewasthree,somethingbadhappened.Whileplayinginhisfather’sshop,Louishurthiseyesonasharpthing.Althoughhegotthebestcareatthattime,hewasstillcompletelyblindandcouldnotseeallthelovelycoloursandbeautifulthingsaroundhim.Louiswasakindboy.Ashegrewolder,hewantedtohelpotherblindpeopleread.However,itwasreallyhardforhim.Thefirstwayhetriedwastopoke(戳)holesinpaperandreadbytouchingraised(凸起的)letterswithhisfingers.Butitwastooslowtoreadthelettersandfewblindpeoplecoulddoitwell.Afterthat,hetriedmanyotherways.Oneday,Louisheardaboutsomeoneusingdotstorepresent(代表)sounds.Heimmediatelyfounditsadvantagesandhespentthreeyearsimprovinguponthisidea.Finally,hemadeaspecialalphabetandblindpeoplecouldfeelitwiththeirfingers.Eachletterwasmadewithanumberofdotsandpeoplecouldfeelthembytheirfingers.ThealphabetthatLouismadeiscalled“Braille”.Todaymanyblindpeopleuse“Braille”tohelpthemtoread.ThisishowtheBrailleAlphabetlooks:22．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．WhenandwhereLouiswasborn.B．WhyLouiscouldn’tseeanything.C．WhatLouiswasmostinterestedin.D．HowLouisgrewupinhisfather’sshop.23．WhydidLouisstopusingthefirstway?A．Becauseitneededalotofpaper.B．Becausethelettersweretoosmalltotouch.C．Becauseittooktoomuchtimetoreadtheletters.D．Becauseitwastoodangeroustotouchtheletters.24．FromtheBrailleAlphabet,whichofthefollowingrepresentstheword“hope”?A． B．C． D．25．WhichwordsbestdescribeLouisBrailleaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A．Braveandpolite. B．Cuteandconfident.C．Quietandfriendly. D．Helpfulandcreative.三、選詞填空用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每詞僅用一次。ChineseTraditionalCultureimprove;immediately;if;language;thinkabout26．Chineseisoneoftheoldestwrittenintheworld.27．TheTrueStoryofAhQdescribesthehardlifeofAhQandmakespeople

society.28．Taichiisanexerciseanditcanhelppeoplethemselvesinhealth.29．someoneisinterestedinChineseculture,LaoSheTeahouseisagoodchoiceforthem.30．InChina,whensomeonereceivesagift,theywon’topenit.四、短文填空閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。I’mHugo.IwouldliketotellyouabouttheplacewhereI31(生活).ItiscalledLlandudnoandit’sinthe32(北方)ofWales.Whatdoyouthinkofthe33(名字)?That’sprobablyunusualforyoubecauseit’sWelsh.Iwasbornhereandsoit’s34(容易)formetospeakWelshwell.Llandudnoisoneofthemost35(著名)placesforholidaysinWales.It’sbytheseaandwehavelotsof36(沙灘).Youcanswimintheseaifyouwantto,butit’squitecoldmostoftheyear,especiallyin37(十二月).Youcanalsotakeachairlifttoacafeatthetopofa38(小山).AndIstronglysuggestyougototheconcerthallifyoulove39(音樂)becausegreatbandsplaythere.There’salsoayouthclubandIusuallyenjoy40(我自己)thereeveryFridaynight.Socomeandvisitwhenyou’refree.Ibelieveyou’llhaveagoodtimehere.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Niger,incentralAfrica,isacountrywithverylittlerain.80%ofpeoplehavenorunningwaterathome.Sowaterisveryimportantin41(people)life,butsometimesitmeansthatkidsdon’tdo42(good)atschool.Childrenoftenhavetotravelfartofindwater43thefamily.Sani,11,getswaterinthemorningand44(be)usuallylateforschool.“Someoftheotherchildrenare45(luck)”hesays.“Theydon’thavetogetwater.Sotheylearn46(quickly)thanme.”O(jiān)negirl,Badjeba,says,“Yesterday,Igotupat4:30togetwater.ThenItookithomeand47(walk)toschool.Iwasreallytired,soIfellasleepinthelessons.”Inoneclassroom,48oldteacherasks:“Howmanyofyouwerelatetoday49youhadtogetwater?”Andabout90%ofthekidsputtheirhandup.50(They)familiessendthemtogetwater—schoolisimportant,butwaterislife.五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))，完成問題。EMERGENCY?WHATEMERGENCY?Anemergencyservice(緊急服務(wù))shouldbelikethat:aservicethatyouphoneinanemergency.Youmightneedtocallthepoliceifyou’reinacaraccident.Butsomepeoplephonetheemergencyservicesforsomeunimportantreasons(原因)._________Herearesomeexamplesweheardaboutfromemergencycentresallovertheworld.①IorderedfoodfromaChinesetakeawayanditdidn’tcome.I’msohungry!Canyoutellthemtohurryup,please?②MychildrenaremakingsuchaloudnoiseandIcan’tthinkaboutthings._________③There’sablackcatinmygarden.Blackcatsaresuchunluckyanimals.Cansomeonepleasecomeandtakeitaway?Thesecallsarefunnytoreadabout,buttheycanhaveveryseriousconsequences(后果).“Everycalltakesaboutaminute,”saidonemanwhoworksinemergencyservices.“Maybethatdoesn’tsoundaverylongtime,butinthatoneminute,otherpeoplearecallingwhoreallyhaveanemergency.Andforthem,aminutemightbereallyimportant.”Solet’sgetreallyserious:_________Andofcourse,rememberthatyoushouldneverphonethemwithinformationthat’suntrue!A．Andit’shardtobelievethesecallsarereal!B．THINKbeforeyoucalltheemergencyservices.C．Canyougivemehistelephonenumber?D．Canyoucomeandtakethemaway,please?51．52．53．54．Whencanwecalltheemergencyservices?六、書面表達(dá)55．在你校英語文化節(jié)舉辦的主題為“SharingOurFavouriteStory”的短視頻征集活動(dòng)中，你們組的作品成功入選。請根據(jù)下表信息，在英語課上分享你們的創(chuàng)作歷程和收獲。Process(過程)Gains(收獲)●shareandchooseonestory●writethescript(腳本)andpractise●createavideo●understandthestorybetter●…注意：1.分享的內(nèi)容須包括上述表格的所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.你們的收獲至少分享兩條；3.詞數(shù)：80—100，發(fā)言分享的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,everyone!I’mgladtoshareourexperienceinmakingavideoofSharingOurFavoriteStory._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!參考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．B5．A6．C7．A8．C9．D10．A11．D12．C13．B14．D15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的朋友幫助他完成長跑比賽的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了友誼和支持的重要性。1．句意：我行動(dòng)遲緩，運(yùn)動(dòng)成績不佳。sad傷心的；slow慢的；strict嚴(yán)厲的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“didpoorlyinsports”可知，作者速度慢。故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)我們比賽時(shí)，沒有一個(gè)同學(xué)會(huì)挑選我進(jìn)入他們的隊(duì)伍，除了丹尼爾。pick挑選；push推動(dòng)；raise舉起；teach教。根據(jù)“tobeontheirteamwhenweplayedgames”可知，是挑選我進(jìn)入他們的隊(duì)伍。故選A。3．句意：他總是照顧我，確保我不被排除在外。wroteabout寫；heardfrom收信；pointedat指；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“madesureIwasnotleftout”可知，是照顧我。故選D。4．句意：丹尼爾不像我，他運(yùn)動(dòng)很好。maths數(shù)學(xué)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；singing唱歌；cooking烹飪。根據(jù)“ButDanielcouldfinishtheraceinthetopfive”可知，丹尼爾運(yùn)動(dòng)很好。故選B。5．句意：但丹尼爾可以在前五名完成比賽。top頂部的；big大的；next下一個(gè)；lost丟失的。根據(jù)“Iwasamongthelastfewstudentstocompleteit”及but可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)表達(dá)丹尼爾是排名在前面的。故選A。6．句意：在我們開始最后的比賽前我問丹尼爾。if如果；till直到；before在……之前；although盡管。根據(jù)“‘Areyoutryingtowinthefirstplace?’”可知，應(yīng)是比賽前問的。故選C。7．句意：其他人說你肯定是今年贏金牌的幾個(gè)人之一。for為了；from從；about關(guān)于；without沒有。根據(jù)“thegoldmedal”可知，是為了贏金牌。故選A。8．句意：讓我們放松一起完成最后的比賽，好嗎？win贏；agree同意；relax放松；imagine想象。根據(jù)“thisisthelasttimewecanrunasclassmatesintherace”可知，丹尼爾是建議我們放松完成比賽。故選C。9．句意：第一圈我緊緊地跟著丹尼爾。badly壞地；loudly大聲地；clearly清楚地；closely緊緊地。根據(jù)“IfollowedDaniel...inthefirsthalf.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)緊緊地跟著他。故選D。10．句意：然而，第二圈我變得很累，開始慢下來。tired累的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“startedtoslowdown”可知，作者累了。故選A。11．句意：似乎我不能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。cut切；draw畫；move移動(dòng)；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“thefinishingline”可知，是到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。故選D。12．句意：丹尼爾大喊道。worries擔(dān)心；jokes玩笑；shouts大喊；answers回答。根據(jù)“Youcandoit!”可知，丹尼爾是在給作者加油，故應(yīng)是大喊道。故選C。13．句意：奇怪地是，我找到了最后500米沖向終點(diǎn)的力量，并和丹尼爾一個(gè)接一個(gè)的到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。way方式；power力量；trouble麻煩；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Ifoundthe...todash(猛沖)throughthelast500metres”可知，是作者找到了力量。故選B。14．句意：奇怪地是，我找到了最后500米沖向終點(diǎn)的力量，并和丹尼爾一個(gè)接一個(gè)的到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。facetoface面對面；sidebyside肩并肩；backtoback背靠背；onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hewasstilltwoorthreemetresinfrontofme”可知，作者和丹尼爾是一個(gè)接一個(gè)的到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。故選D。15．句意：我花了很久平靜下來并理解丹尼爾為我所做的。check檢查；correct改正；describe描述；understand理解。根據(jù)“Whatawonderfulfriendhewas!”可知，是作者理解丹尼爾為他所做的。故選D。16．B17．A18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)最特別的地方。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框“DeathValleyisoneoftheworld’shottestareas,buttheplacewiththerecord(記錄)forthehighesttemperatureisElAziziyainLibya.”可知，埃爾阿茲茲亞保持著最熱的天氣記錄。故選B。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框“Wherearethebestplacesintheworldforweather?Thatisthetoughestquestionbecausewhatisgoodforonepersonmaybebadforanother.”可知每個(gè)人的答案是不一致的，所以這個(gè)問題很難，故此處thetoughest的意思為“最難的”。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)最特別的地方。所以這段話可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上科學(xué)研究板塊。故選D。19．A20．C21．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國人喝茶的習(xí)慣；最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，英國傳統(tǒng)茶的銷量正在下降，越來越多的人更喜歡選擇喝水果茶和其他茶，而不是傳統(tǒng)的英式早餐茶。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butthebiggestreasonfordrinkingteaistorelax.”可知，英國人喝茶最常見的原因是為了放松自己。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Over20%ofpeoplechosegreenteaastheirfavoritetea.”可知，超過20%的人最喜歡綠茶。故選C。21．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“Recently,aresearchfromtheTeaGroupshowsthatmorepeoplewouldliketochoosefruitandotherteasovertraditionalEnglishbreakfasttea.”且通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英國傳統(tǒng)茶銷量在下降，越來越不受歡迎，更多人喜歡選擇水果和其他茶；選項(xiàng)D“傳統(tǒng)的英國茶越來越不受歡迎”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。22．B23．C24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了LouisBraille變盲的經(jīng)歷以及發(fā)明的用于盲人的字母表。22．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Sadly,whenhewasthree,somethingbadhappened.”可知本段在講述他變盲的經(jīng)歷，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitwastooslowtoreadthelettersandfewblindpeoplecoulddoitwell.”可知用它讀字母太慢了，而且很少有盲人能做得很好。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)字母表的圖片，可知hope是，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)他幫助盲人發(fā)明用于盲人的字母表，可知他是有創(chuàng)造性的，樂于助人的。故選D。26．languages27．thinkabout28．improve29．If30．immediately【解析】26．句意：中文是世界上最古老的書面語言之一。結(jié)合“Chineseisoneoftheoldestwritten…”和備選詞匯可知，此處指中文是最古老的語言之一；language“語言”，名詞；根據(jù)“oneoftheoldest…”可知，此處考查oneof+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最……之一”，因此這里應(yīng)用language的復(fù)數(shù)形式languages。故填languages。27．句意：小說《阿Q正傳》描述了阿Q艱難的生活，并且使人們思考社會(huì)。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指使人們思考社會(huì)；thinkabout“思考”，動(dòng)詞短語；又根據(jù)“makespeople…”可知，此處考查makesbdosth.“使某人做某事”，因此這里think用動(dòng)詞原形。故填thinkabout。28．句意：太極是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且它可以幫助人們改善他們的健康狀況。根據(jù)“Taichiisanexercise”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指改善健康狀況；improve“提高，改善”，動(dòng)詞；又根據(jù)“helppeople…”可知，此處考查helpsbdosth.“幫助某人做某事”，故improve用動(dòng)詞原形。故填improve。29．句意：對于對中國文化感興趣的人來說，老舍茶館是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句是后句成立的條件，故用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，且位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。30．句意：在中國，當(dāng)人們收到禮物時(shí)，他們不會(huì)立即打開它。結(jié)合“theywon’topenit…”和生活常識可知，此處是指收到禮物不會(huì)立即打開；immediately“立即”，副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞“open”作狀語。故填immediately。31．live32．north33．name34．easy35．famous36．beaches37．December38．hill39．music40．myself【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是雨果介紹了他的家鄉(xiāng)蘭迪德諾，這是威爾士的一個(gè)海濱度假勝地，他邀請讀者來蘭迪德諾玩。31．句意：我想告訴你我生活的地方。live“生活”，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語I為第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填live。32．句意：它叫蘭迪德諾，位于Wales北部。north“北方”，inthenorthof“在……的北部”。故填north。33．句意：你覺得這個(gè)名字怎么樣？name“名字”，根據(jù)空前定冠詞the，可知空處特指蘭迪德諾，用單數(shù)。故填name。34．句意：我出生在這里，所以說好威爾士語對我來說很容易。easy“容易的”，形容詞作表語。故填easy。35．句意：蘭迪德諾是威爾士最著名的度假勝地之一。famous“著名的”，形容詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞。故填famous。36．句意：它在海邊，我們有很多沙灘。beach“沙灘”，lotsof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填beaches。37．句意：如果你想的話，你可以在海里游泳，但是一年中大部分時(shí)間都很冷，尤其是在12月。December“十二月”，月份，首字母大寫。故填December。38．句意：你也可以坐纜車去山頂?shù)目Х瑞^。hill“小山”，因?yàn)榭涨安欢ü谠~a可知，空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填hill。39．句意：如果你喜歡音樂，我強(qiáng)烈建議你去音樂廳，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻馨舻臉逢?duì)演奏。music“音樂”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填music。40．句意：還有一個(gè)青年俱樂部，我通常每周五晚上都在那里玩得很開心。myself“我自己”，反身代詞。故填myself。41．people’s42．well43．for44．is45．lucky46．morequickly47．walked48．a(chǎn)n49．because50．Their【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了尼日爾是非洲中部的一個(gè)國家，很多孩子經(jīng)常要走很遠(yuǎn)的路去為家里找水，因此影響到學(xué)習(xí)。41．句意：因此，水在人們的生活中非常重要，但有時(shí)這意味著孩子們在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格作定語修飾時(shí)名詞life，故填people’s42．句意：因此，水在人們的生活中非常重要，但有時(shí)這意味著孩子們在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳。do是動(dòng)詞，所以空處要用副詞well修飾，故填well。43．句意：孩子們常常要長途跋涉為家人找水喝。根據(jù)“findwater...thefamily”可知，此處指為家人找水喝，for“為了”符合題意。故填for。44．句意：11歲的薩尼早上要取水，上學(xué)通常會(huì)遲到。根據(jù)gets可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填is。45．句意：“其他一些孩子很幸運(yùn)，”他說。are后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，luck形容詞是lucky。故填lucky。46．句意：所以他們比我學(xué)得更快。根據(jù)than可知，空處要用quickly的比較級morequickly，故填morequickly。47．句意：然后我把它帶回家，步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)took可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，and表并列，所以也要用過去式，故填walked。48．句意：在一個(gè)教室里，一位老師問：“今天有多