湖南省長沙市望城第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市望城第一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction．（）A．getawaywith B．makeupforC．lookbackon D．putupwith參考答案：Cgetawaywith僥幸逃脫；makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；lookbackon回顧；putupwith忍受．根據(jù)后面的賓語"hislife"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"回顧生活"；故答案選C．2.—Someone______havewateredthegardenthismorning,didn’the?

—Yes,Jamesdid.I_______havedonebutIhavebeenwashingthewholemorning.

A.would;would

B.should;might

C.could;must

D.must;should參考答案：D3. —Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D4.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin________PacificOceanwith_______Bengaltigerafter________shipwreck.

A.the,a,a

B./,a,the

C.the,a,the D./,the,a參考答案：A5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B6.AsMrsRooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．them參考答案：A7.GermanChancellorAngelaMarkelsaysunitedEuropecouldfailifEurozone(歐元區(qū))

overdebtproblemsinGreece,Italyandotherweakereconomies.A．pullsup

B．pullsdown

C．breaksup

D．breaksdown參考答案：C8.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特殊化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長得非常好。composition構(gòu)成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項(xiàng)正確。9.Therestaurantprovides___cheapfood___allthecollegestudentscanafford.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as參考答案：B

10.Thehost_____you____icecreamisregardedasthekindestpersoninthecommunity.A.treated,with

B.treating,with

C.treated,to

D.treating,to參考答案：D11.Severaldecadesago,ChinesepeoplewereverycuriousaboutIndiaandthelands_______.

A.besides

B.beyond

C.away

D.off參考答案：B12.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.

A.one

B.ones

C.those

D.that參考答案：C13.Nowadayssomeofficials_________hispositiontodobadthings.Atlength,theycouldfacealifesentenceorbesentencedtodeath.

A.charge

B.abuse

C.donate

D.obtain參考答案：B略14.Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas

learnedbyyourself.

A．it

B．theone

C．that

D．those參考答案：C15.Isincerelyrequestthehonorofyour_______atmyson’sbirthdaypartytobeheldnextSunday.A.admission

B.entrance

C.permission

D.presence參考答案：D略16.---Ilikeliteratureandmusic.---Yousaid.Asisseenfromyourschoolreport,youknowlittleofmathmatics,and____ofphysics.A.thesameas

B.aslittleas

C.stillless

D.theleast參考答案：C17.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy．Atruefrienddoesindeedfindpleasureinourjoyandsharesorrowinourgrief（悲痛）．Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis，weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoiceofafriend．Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter,whoseactivitiesaregoodandwhoshowskindnessofheart．Weshouldavoidthoseshallowpeoplewhoareeasilychangedbyadversities(逆境)ormisfortune．Atruefriendcanalwaysbetrusted,lovedandrespected．Ifyoutellafriendyoursecret，heorshewon'ttellanyoneelse．Friendsshareeachother'sjoysandsorrows．Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare

，andcheereachotherup

aresuccessful．Themostimportantthingisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsyou．Inconclusion，whenyouhavemadeagoodfriend，don'tforgethimorher．56．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?(Pleaseanswerabout10words．)

57．Accordingtothepassage，whyfriendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy?(Pleaseanswerabout10words．)

58．Pleasefillinthetwoblanksinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswerabout6words)

59．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese．

60．Whatkindsofpersoncouldbeagoodfriendforyou?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words)

參考答案：56．Friendshipisvaluable，Sobecarefulinourchoiceofafriendandthentreasureit．57．Becauseatruefriendunderstandsyouwellandsharesyourjoysandsorrows．58．introuble；whenthey59．真正的朋友是與你同甘共苦。60．Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter，whoseactivitiesaregoodandwhoshowskindnessofheart.三、閱讀理解19.KinderCampThisisaweek-longcamp,MondaythroughFriday,forchildrenfromthreeyearsoldtothoseenteringfirstgradeinthefall.Earlychildhoodeducatorsguideyourchildthroughactivitiesincludingsongs,games,storiesandwalksinthewoods.Dailythemesincludedirt,furryanimals,insectsandmore!Parentssignuptobringasnack(小吃).Choosefromeithermorningorafternoonsessions,fromJune9toJuly1&2019.KidsCampChildrenexplorealldayinthenaturalworld.Art,music,cooperativegamesandhikesthroughthewoodsaresomeoftheactivitiesinthisfun-filledweek.Eachgradelevelhasitsowncampprogramespeciallydesignedwiththecampers5interestsinmind.CamptakesplaceMondaythroughFriday,9amto3pm.Level1(completed1stgrade):July28toAugust1,2019.Level2(completed2ndgrade):August4to&2019.Level3(completed3rdgrade):August11to15,2019.Pleasenote:childrenmustbringtheirownlunches.OutdoorExpeditionsSendyourchildonatravelingadventure.Teenagerswillinvestigatethenatural,culturalandhistoricalfactsthatmaketheirhometownagreatcity.Activitieswillincludeuniquefieldtripsandtours.OutdoorExpedition:from9amto3pm,August11to15,2019.Pleasenote:childrenmustbringtheirownlunches.RainbowCampCampersenjoyallkindsofactivitiesincludingartsandcrafts,musicandsinging,drama,activegames,cookingandahostofspecialeventsthatgowithourthemeweeks!Specialguestsareinvitedtothecampeveryweektoentertainourcampersandmayincludestorytellers,musiciansandmagicians.Week-longcamps,June14toJuly18.Campersmustbeatleast4yearsoldtotakepart.Formoreinformation,callFrickEnvironmentalCenterat(412)422-6538.51.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatKinderCampisprobablyorganizedto.A.helpchildrenlearnaboutnaturewhileplayingB.getchildrenpreparedforprimaryschoolC.offerparentsachancetoplaywiththeirchildrenD.developchildren'slanguageskills52.Campersinwhichofthefollowingcampshavethechancetomeetspecialguests?A.KinderCamp. B.OutdoorExpeditions.C.RainbowCamp. D.KidsCamp.53.Jack,aged13,interestedinnatureandisfreeinAugust,wouldprobablytake.A.RainbowCamp B.KidsCampC.KinderCamp D.OutdoorExpeditions54.Ofthefourcamps,thecommonthingisthat.A.theyareallwhole-daycampsforchildrenB.theyalllastfivedaysforeachgroupC.theyallrequirecamperstobringtheirownlunchesD.theyareallforchildrenoverfiveyearsold55.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowtheimportanceofattendingcamps.B.Totellushowtohavefunduringvacations.C.Tointroducehowtoplaywithchildren.D.Togiveussomeinformationaboutcamps.參考答案：51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.D本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)夏令營?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一小節(jié)“Earlychildhoodeducatorsguideyourchildthroughact