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河南省南陽市社旗縣第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題34.Hemaywinthecompetition,____________heislikelytogetintothenationalteam. A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase參考答案:A2.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案:C3.—Wheredidyouseehimforthefirsttime?—Itwasinthefactory_________weworked.

A.thatB.where

C.which

D.when參考答案:B考查定語從句及強調(diào)句型。此處原為:ItwasinthefactorywhereweworkedthatIsawhimforthefirsttime。4.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

A.Let’sgo.

B.Cheerup.

C.Likewhat

D.Takecare參考答案:C

解析:此題考查了交際用語中幾個短句的用法。Let’sgo表示贊同,響應(yīng)Cheerup表示鼓勁,加油Takecare表示提醒。只有C項可以將話題合理的繼續(xù)下去。5.Tellme_______howitcameaboutthatyouwere20minuteslateforclass.Youneedn’tgointodetails.A.inadvance

B.invain

C.intotal

D.inbrief參考答案:D6.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and

.A.sowouldhe

B.sodidheC.sohewould

D.sohedid參考答案:D考查固定句型。句意:——John違背諾言了嗎?——沒有,比如他說他領(lǐng)我參觀學(xué)校,他確實那樣做了。So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示“后者也那樣”,So+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞,表示“確實是那樣”,此處表示確實那樣,故選D.【名師點睛】“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物,意為“……也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is,am,are,was,were,does,did,can,could等。如:Hepassedtheexam,andsodidI.=Hepassedtheexam,andIpassedtheexam,too.=BothheandIpassedtheexam.=HeandIbothpassedtheexam.他通過了考試,我也通過了考試。/他和我都通過了考試。

Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他們昨天去了動物園,我們也去了。“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)則主要用于加強語氣,其意為“的確如此、確實如此”,表示后者贊同前者的話或意見,只是進一步強調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語指的是同一個人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is,am,are,was,

were,does,did,can,could等。如:—Hehasdoneagoodjob.他干得不錯?!猄ohehas.他的確干得不錯?!狧ewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.他明天將在會上發(fā)言?!猄ohewill.確實如此?!狧ewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.他昨天去看朋友了。—Sohedid.的確如此。7.—Havetheystartedthebridgerepairwork?

—Yes.Emergencyrepairs_____totakethreeweeks.A.expect

B.areexpected

C.willexpect

D.willbeexpected

參考答案:B8.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案:C9.ItwasreportedinthenewspaperthatoneofourstudentsgotthefirstplaceinthelastProvincialChemistryOlympicContest

inJune.A.havingbeenheld

B.tobeheldC.beingheld

D.held參考答案:D10.Whenreading

thelines,readerscanconnecttheliteraturetotheirownexperience.A.with B.for C.beyond D.on參考答案:C11.--IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.--________.A.IreallyenvyyouB.GladtohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy參考答案:D12.Theproposalsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegiven________to.A.priority B.preference

C.privilege

D.promotion參考答案:A13.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案:B14.

Mr.Blackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan____itfromthelookonhisface.

A.reason

B.recognize

C.read

D.realize參考答案:C15.Don’talwaysputmeonthespotlikethis.Youknow,becauseofmyduty,Ican’tgiveaway

informationtoyou.A.contemporary B.conventional C.confidential D.consistent參考答案:C16.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wouldjustthinkC.wasjustthinking

D.willjustbethinking參考答案:C17.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Someteensdreamofanewcarorover-the-toppartyfortheirsweet16,butonegrandfatherspentyears

61

(make)amorethoughtfulgift

62

hisgranddaughter.WhenRosewastwo,hergrandpastartedtakingnoteseverytimetheyspenttimetogether.Hekept

63habituntilshewasfive,fillingupthreenotebooksoverthethreeyears.OnRose’s16thbirthday,hergrandfatherdecidedshewasoldenoughto

64

(full)appreciatethemeaningbehindthebooks,and

65

(give)themtoherasapresent.WhenRoserealized

66

thegiftwas,shewasintotalshock.ThenotebooktoldofspecificthingsRose

67

(do)orsaid.Hergrandparecordedhis

68

(memory)ofthemtwolaughingandplayinggames."Throughoutthestorieshewouldrepeatedlyaddhowmuchhelovedandcaredforme,"saysRose."Thegiftwillforeverbethe

69

(great)giftI’vereceivedbecauseofhowmuchvalueandmeaningithasbehindit,"shesays.Tomydelight,todayformybirthday,mygrandpagaveme3bookswithstoriesofeachtimehehungoutwithmefromtheageof2to5.Iwassomovedastobe

70

(speech).參考答案:61.making

62.for

63.the

64.fully

65.gave

66.what

67.haddone

68.memories

69.greatest

70.speechless三、閱讀理解19.MostacademicswouldviewapostataneliteuniversitylikeOxfordorHarvardasthecrowningachievementofacareer—bringingbothhonourandaccesstobetterwinecellars.Butscholarsdesiresuchplacesforreasonsbeyondglory.Theybelieveperchingononeofthetopmostbranchesoftheacademictreewillalsoimprovethequalityoftheirwork,bybringingthemtogetherwithothergeniuseswithwhomtheycancollaborateandwhomayhelpsparknewideas.Thissoundsreasonable.Unfortunately,asAlbertLaszloBarabasiofNortheasternUniversity,inBoston(andalso,itmustbesaid,ofHarvard),showsinastudypublishedinScientificReports,itisnottrue.DrBarabasiandhisteamexaminedthecareersofphysicistswhobeganpublishingbetween1950and1980andcontinuedtodosoforatleast20years.Theyrankedtheimpactoftheinstitutionsthesepeopleattendedbycountingthenumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication.Bytrackingtheassociationofindividualphysicistsandcountingtheircitationsinasimilarway,DrBarabasiwasabletoworkoutwhethermovingfromalowtoahigh-rankinguniversityimprovedaphysicist’simpact.Intotal,heandhisteamanalysed2,725careers.Theyfoundthat,thoughanaveragephysicistmovedonceortwiceduringhiscareer,movingfromalow-rankuniversitytoaneliteonedidnotincreasehisscientificimpact.Goingintheoppositedirection,however,didhaveasmallnegativeinfluence.Theconsequenceisthateliteuniversitydonot,atleastasfarasphysicistsareconcerned,addvaluetooutput.ThatsurprisingconclusionisonewhichtheauthoritiesincountriessuchasBritain,whoareseekingtoconcentrateexpensivesubjectssuchasphysicsinfewer,moreeliteinstitutions—partlytosavemoney,butalsotocreatewhatareseenascentersofexcellence—mightwishtoconsider.5.Whatisthefundamentalreasonwhyscholarswanttogetapostataneliteuniversity?A.Theiracademiccareercanbenefitfromit.B.Itisanaccesstobetterwinecellars.C.Reasonsbesideglory.D.Theycanwinhonour.6.OnwhatbasisdidDrBarabasi’sresearchteamdrawconclusionsthatgettingapostatahigher-rankuniversitywon’thelpscholasticimpact?A.Histeamexaminedthe20-yearcareersofphysicists.B.HecamefromHavard,atop-rankinguniversityhimselfandknewitwell.C.Individualphysicists’citationsbyotherauthorsincreasedwithin5ye

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