2022年福建省莆田市梧塘第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年福建省莆田市梧塘第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredfromherwork.A.Withregardto

B.Incaseof

C.Onaccountof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：C2.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。3.---

Whynotstayherealittlelonger?---______,butIreadyhavetogo.A.

Nevermind

B.I’dloveto

C.Pleasetomeetyou

D.Ican’tfindanyreason參考答案：B本題考察的是交際用語(yǔ)。A沒(méi)關(guān)系（用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道歉）；B我很高興要做某事…（后面常常和but連用，表示委婉地拒絕）；C遇見(jiàn)你很高興；D我找不到任何理由。句意：—為什么不在這里多待一會(huì)？—我想多待一會(huì)，的是我真得必須得走了。本句的關(guān)鍵詞是but，說(shuō)明本句表示的是委婉地拒絕對(duì)方。同時(shí)在to后面省略了stayherealittlelonger。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語(yǔ)中的體現(xiàn)，同時(shí)也要把語(yǔ)法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)的句式?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際用語(yǔ)

4.The

isjustaroundthecomerandyouwon’tmissit.

A.bicycle’sshop

B.bicycleshop

C.bicyclesshop

D.bicycles’shop參考答案：B5.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)

句意：我媽媽的信確實(shí)在我的病期間鼓舞著我。throughout“貫穿，在…期間”。故選C。6.Thechildsaidthathehad

thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

tome.

A.laid;lied

B.lain;lie

C.lied;lain

D.lied;lied參考答案：A7.Iwanttoknowhowthemoneywasused______andwhetheritisusedinareasonablewayornot.

A.inshape

B.ingeneral

C.indemand

D.indetail

參考答案：D8.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterjob,whydon’tyousticktothepresentone?—Well,

.A.Ibelievenot

B.ImightaswellC.Idon’tcare

D.nevermind參考答案：B9.Themuseumwillhavetoclose______thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.

A.until

B.if

C.when

D.unless參考答案：D10..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

參考答案：D略11.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary參考答案：B12.Thisbook_______atruestoryofhowonepersoncanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherspeople.A.willtell

B.hastold

C.tells

D.told參考答案：C13.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.what B.how C.which

D.why參考答案：A14.WhentheshipsailedoutfromThailand,the16sailorsonboard__thatonlyhalfofthemwouldreturnagain.A.willneverthink

B.canneverthinkC.needn'thavethought

D.couldn'thavethought參考答案：

D3.Itcouldn’thavebeenhertoleaveherdrunkenhusbandalone

anddowhatevershewanted.________,sheisn’tsuchawoman...A.Inperson

B.Inprivate

C.Inotherwords

D.Innature參考答案：C略16.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B略17.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop_________Igotthere.A.inthetime B.atthetimeC.bythetime D.duringthetime參考答案：C試題分析：考察詞組辨析。A.inthetime在某段時(shí)間；B.atthetime那時(shí)候；C.bythetime到....時(shí)候；D.duringthetime在此時(shí)間區(qū)間內(nèi)；文意是你趕上早上的第一輛公交車(chē)了嗎？我一到車(chē)站車(chē)子就開(kāi)走了，所以答案是C。二、新的題型18.Supposeyouwillgoblind3dayslater?Howwouldyouspendthose3preciousdays?Whatwouldyouseebeforegoingintodarknessforever?Ishouldwant

61

(much)toseethethingswhichhavebecomedeartomethroughmyyearsofdarkness.Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhose

62

(kind)andcompanyhavemademylifeworth

63

(live).FirstIshouldliketostarelong64

thefaceofmyteacher,Mrs.AnneSullivanMacy,whocametomewhenIwasachildand

65

(open)theouterworldtome.Ishouldwantnotmerelytoseetheoutlineofherface,sothatIcouldcherish

66

inmymemory,buttostudythatfaceandfromitfindtheevidenceoftheloveandpatiencewith

67

sheaccomplishedthedifficulttaskofmyeducation.Ishouldliketoseeinhereyesthatstrengthofcharacterwhichhasenabledhertoact

68

(brave)inthefaceofdifficulties,andthatsympathyforallhumankind

69

(show)tomesooften.Oh,thosethingsabovewouldbethethingsthatIshouldseeifI

70

(have)thepowerofsightforjust3days!參考答案：61.most62．kindness63．living64．a(chǎn)t65．opened66．it67．which68．bravely69．shown70．had61．句意：我自然最想看到這些年陪我度過(guò)了這么長(zhǎng)的黑暗歲月里最寶貴的東西。使用much的最高級(jí)。故填most。62．形容詞whose修飾名詞。kindness是“善良”的意思。故填kindness。63．beworthdoing意為“值得做”。這里是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填living。64．此處使用短語(yǔ)stareat，意為“凝望”。故填at。65．根據(jù)上文“whocametomewhenIwasachild”可知，and后面的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填opened。66．根據(jù)上下文可知這里指“theoutlineofherface”，所以用it代替。故填it。67．此處使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“theloveandpatience”，定語(yǔ)從句中介詞with后面缺少賓語(yǔ)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。68．修飾動(dòng)詞act要用副詞。故填bravely。69．此處作定語(yǔ)修飾“allhumankind”，而allhumankind和show是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填shown。70．根據(jù)上文“thosethingsabovewouldbethethingsthatIshouldsee”可知，if條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故填had?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇文章節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的《假如給我三天光明》，文中作者講述如果有三天光明最想做的事情。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）

Myfather'sreactiontothebankbuildingat43rdStreetandFifthAvenueinNewYorkcitywasimmediateanddefinite:"Youwon'tcatchmeputtingmymoneyinthere!"hedeclared,"Notinthatglassbox!"Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisupsetting,butIamconvincedthathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.Inhisgenerationmoneywasthoughtofasarealcommodity(實(shí)物)thatcouldbecarried,orstolen.Consequently,toattractthecustomofasensibleman,abankhadtohaveheavywalls,barredwindows,andbronze（青銅）doors,toaffirmthefact,howeveruntrue,thatmoneywouldbesafeinside.Ifabuilding'sdesignmadeitappearimpenetrable（難以滲透的）,theinstitution（公共機(jī)構(gòu),協(xié)會(huì),制度）wasnecessarilyreliable,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturesymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney.Buttheattitudetowardmoneyhas,ofcourse,changed.Exceptingpocketmoney,cashofanykindisnowrarelyused;moneyasatangible（切實(shí)，實(shí)在）commodityhaslargelybeenreplacedbycredit.Adeficit(赤字)economy,accompaniedbyhugeexpansion,hasledustothinkofmoneyasproductofthecreativeimagination.Thebankernolongeroffersusasafe:heoffersusaserviceinwhichthemostvaluableelementisthecreativityfortheinventionoflargenumbers.Itisinnowaysurprising,inviewofthischangeinattitude,thatwearewitnessingthedisappearanceoftheheavy-walledbank.Justastheolderbankemphasizeditsstrength,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofimaginativepowers.Fromthispointofviewitishardtosaywherearchitectureendsandhumanassertion(人們的說(shuō)法)begins.61、Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．moneyisnotasvaluableasitwasinthepastB．thearchitecturalstyleoftheolderbankissuperiortothatofthemodernbankC．changeshavetakenplaceinboththeappearanceandtheconceptofbanksD．prejudicemakestheoldergenerationthinkthatthemodernbankisunreliable62、Howdotheoldergenerationandtheyoungeronethinkaboutmoney?A．Theformerthinks