2024年安徽省淮南市中考英語加油卷

2024年淮南市中考·加油卷英語試卷注意事項：1、你拿到的試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2、本試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分?！霸囶}卷”共12頁，“答題卷”共2頁。3、請務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。4、考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)1.短對話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatisMary'smotherdoing?2.Whatkindofanimaldidthemanusetolikebest?3.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.4.Whoisthemanoverthere?A.Bob'saunt.B.Bob'suncle.C.Bob.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforbananas?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.Ⅱ.長對話理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisKate'sbestfriend?A.Lily.B.Nancy.C.Jenny.7.WhatdoestheboysuggestLilydo?A.HaveatalkwithKate.B.SpendmoretimewithKate.C.AskKatetojoinherandNancy.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthefilmabout?A.Anoldman.B.Anoldmanandthesea.C.Anoldmanandhisdog.9.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At2:00.B.At2:30.C.At3:00.10.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Inthecinema.C.Infrontoftheirhome.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11.Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Foroneyear.12.Howoldwastheyounglady'sson?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.13.Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A.Abook.B.Atoy.C.Abag.14.Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A.Shelosthermoneysomewhere.B.Sheleftherwalletathome.C.Athieftookherwalletaway.15.Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A.Thespeaker.B.Thelady'sson.C.Thespeaker'smother.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ColorscanchangefeelingsSchoolsSchoolwallsareusually(16)_________green.Thegreenwallsarealsogoodforstudents'(17)__________.RestaurantsRestaurant(18)__________havetoknownotonlyhowtomakefood,butalsohowtomakemoney.Softcolorslikelightblueand(19)__________canmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Manyfastrestaurantshaveredtablesorwallstomakepeopleeat(20)__________.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共三大題，滿分35分)V.單項填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclearbeforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructionsB.inventionsC.introductionsD.conditions22.—Housepricesarerisingfastbecausemorepeoplearemovingintoourcity.—Itotallyagree.Asarule,pricesalwaysfollowneeds.A.directB.generalC.usualD.wide23.—What'stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscanknowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A.normallyB.luckilyC.politelyD.simply24.—TheheroLiZhenglosthislife.—Whatapity!HisstorythroughoutMeishan.A.spreadB.separatedC.influencedD.performed25.Mother'ssupporthisconfidenceandhewonamedalattheFISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu.A.tookawayB.madeupC.putawayD.builtup26.Xinjiangcottonispraisedthebestcottoninthecountryitshighquality.A.for;asB.as;forC.as;asD.for;for27.—Hello,Tom.Wetumbrellasarenotallowedintoourclassroomaccordingtotherules.—Sorry,Mr.Li.I.A.tobetaken;won'tB.tobetaken;willC.totake;won'tD.totake;will28.—Willyougototheparty?—No.yougowithme.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Though29.—Whatdidtheforeignersaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?—Heaskedme.A.whenIhaveknownChinesefolkmusicB.whydid1likeChinesefolkmusicC.thatChinesefolkmusichadstronglocalcolorD.ifChinesefolkmusichadalastingvalue30.—It'ssaidthatplantswillgrowbetterifmusicisplayedaroundthemallday.—I'llcheckitmyself.Afterall,.A.seeingisbelievingB.betterlatethanneverC.amissisasgoodasamileD.wherethereisawill,thereisawayⅥ.完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AAboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather'swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima31ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso32thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyourletter?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon'tknow.Ihaveno33buttomakethisrequest(請求).Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto34thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid35,“Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind,butwemayhaveourownwaysto36thewind.”Thenthelittleboydriedhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe37barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy38hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It'savery39way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand40hishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyoutheweightistheonlywaynottobeknockedover.31.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method32.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry33.A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt34.A.checkB.blowC.paintD.repair35.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously36.A.inviteB.achieveC.encourageD.beat37.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special38.A.tookoffB.paidforC.putonD.soldout39.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous40.A.controlledB.noddedC.hidD.coveredBDongYuhuiusedtobeanEnglishteacheratNewOrientaleducationandtechnologygroup(新東方教育科技集團(tuán))butnowheisa30-year-oldlivestreaming(直播)hostforEastBuy.OnDec5hewaswidelymentionedanddiscussedonline.EastBuy,asubsidiary(子公司)oftheNewOriental,saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams41bytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxu,wasangrywithDongandtheteam,whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly,thisthingmadeDongeven42.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,43EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEO,andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Althoughhisfame44,Dongremainshumble(謙遜的).“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon'tknow45somanysupporters.”Attheageofconsumerism(消費(fèi)主義),Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencourages46tobecalmwhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandevents47farmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotell48younglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.Besides,49yourheadandyouwillfindaway.”Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotproductsmadeonproductionlines,andthat50iswhatmakespeoplespecial.41.A.writeB.wroteC.arewrittenD.werewritten42.A.popularB.muchpopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular43.A.butB.orC.soD.because44.A.risesB.haverisenC.roseD.wasrising45.A.whydoIhaveB.whyshouldIhaveC.whyIhaveD.whyIshouldhave46.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves47.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp48.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others49.A.touseB.usingC.usedD.use50.A.similarityB.similaritiesC.differenceD.differencesⅦ.補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Mom,I'mreallystressed.B:51A:We'regoingtohaveabigtesttomorrow.52B:53You'vebeenworkinghardrecently.A:ButI'mstillnotsureofmyself.B:54That'llhelpyourelax.A:55MaybeIshouldgotobedearlytonight.B:Couldn'tbebetter.Goodnight'ssleepwillrefreshyoufortomorrow.A.Takeiteasy.B.Whynotjustlistentosomemusic?C.What'sthematter?D.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.E.Thatsoundsbad.F.I'mnotreadyyet.G.Goodidea!第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。56.Whostartsstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexams?A.Any.B.Hana.C.Gloria.D.Lou.57.WhydoesAmypostthispassage?A.Tomakefriendswiththethreepeople.B.Togethelpfromthosewhoareorganized.C.Tocallonpeopletobeanorganizedstudent.D.Tosharesomeexperiencesofgettingorganized.58.WhatisthebestpartforLou?A.Todividethingsintodifferentareas.B.Tofinishtheworkontheboard.C.Touseboardpenstowritereminders.D.Totakealookatthelisteveryday.BAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherwork-room,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.59.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards.B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials.D.Donatematerials.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的B.猶豫不決的C.興高采烈的D.心甘情愿的61.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Humorous.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Kind-hearted.CAfewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Iagreedcompletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.62.Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad?A.Topreparegiftsforhismom.B.TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.C.TolearnItalianculture.D.Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.63.Theunderlinedword“option”hasthesimilarmeaningto.A.choiceB.placeC.testD.party64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom'sidea?A.Bad.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.D.Awful.65.What'sthewriter'spurposeofgoingtoItaly?A.TointroducefanstoItalians.B.Togoonvacationwithhismom.C.Tobeanexchangestudent.D.Totakegiftstothenewfriends.DLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It'sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount(數(shù)量)ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply(供應(yīng))hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource(資源).66.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.67.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means“.”A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater68.Thispassagewaswrittento.A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupplyE①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(燈籠)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(懸掛式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”,China'sself-devel-opedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomol-angma,thehighestmountainintheworld.69.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC70.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”areairshipswhich.A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches71.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky72.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageisTherewasaverybeautifulseedling(幼苗).Anold,dryandstraightstickstoodwithit.Theseedlingwastiredofthestick.“Stick,”saidtheseedling,“can'tyoustayawayfromme?”Thestickdidnotanswer.Therewasalsoafence(籬笆)aroundtheseedling.Theseedlingwastiredofit,too.Anditsaidtothefence,“Can'tyougosomewhereelse?”Thefencealsoremainedsilent.Severaldayslater,theseedlingtoldthestickandthefencetoleaveagain.Bothofthemstillkeptsilent.Theseedlingsaidthisagainandagain!Finally,thestickandthefencelefttheseedling.Theseedlingthoughtnoonewasmorebeautifulthanitself.Suddenly,alightwindcameandblewitdown.Theseedlingcouldn'tstandandcriedout,“Help!Help!”Nooneofferedithelp.Alittleantpassedby.Itlookedattheseedlingandsaid,“Beautifulplant,don'tyouknowthatyoucanstandupbecausethestickandthefenceprotectyoufrombeinghurtbythewind?Theyhelpe