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主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)是指在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來(lái)時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:WhenIgrowup,I’llbeanurseandlookafterpatients我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:Don’tlaughatmewhenImakeamistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我。三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:Youshouldbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜四.如果if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí),祈使句應(yīng)用notto....如;Shesaidnottoclosethewindow常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:assoonas,when,while,as,until等主將從現(xiàn)說(shuō)的是在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhecomes.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),那么從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:Hesaidthathewouldhaveanothertryifhehadthechance.Iknewhecouldhelpmeifhewasfreethenextday.主要標(biāo)志有:ifunlessuntilwhenassoonas透析中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)【時(shí)態(tài)命題趨勢(shì)與預(yù)測(cè)】時(shí)態(tài)是高考命題的重點(diǎn),.主要考查考生在具體語(yǔ)境、特殊語(yǔ)境中對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)以及完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查則是重中之重,故考生在掌握特殊情況下表達(dá)一般時(shí)的同時(shí),應(yīng)更加注重進(jìn)行時(shí)完成時(shí)以及完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用?!究键c(diǎn)詮釋】一、對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考查1.考查其基本概念:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常表示習(xí)慣性的、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。通常與表示頻度的副詞如often,sometimes,usually,always,occasionally等和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如intheevening,atnight,twiceamonth,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示主語(yǔ)的特征、能力或狀態(tài)以及普遍真理?!究祭縏hewomanandherhusband__________inthesameoffice.[廣東省]A.workB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked[答案]A.[解析]本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“這個(gè)婦女和她丈夫在同一個(gè)辦公室工作”。句中雖然沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但是可以從句意上看出是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);句子主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),故動(dòng)詞用原形work。2.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的替代用法:在由when,after,before,until,till,assoonas,theminute/second/moment,thenexttime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中或由if,so/aslongas,once,evenif,although,whether…or…,incase,whatever,whenever,wherever等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【考例】--I'msorrythatJohnisout.--Pleaseaskhimtocallmeassoonashe______________.[成都市]A.returnedB.returnsC.willreturn[答案]B.[解析]考查以assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句。以assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。二、對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如yesterday,lastyear,lastnight,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in,atthattime等。有時(shí)句子中雖然不含表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生,而且與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系,也需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?!究祭恳籛hatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?一I________basketballwithmyfriends.[北京市]AplayBplayedCwillplayD.a(chǎn)mplaying[答案]B.[解析]由上句“昨天放學(xué)后你在干什么?”句意可知對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情詢問(wèn),回答也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選B。一Mr.Green,____you____ThreeLanesandSevenAlleys(三坊七巷)lastSunday?一No.butI'llvisitthemnextweek.[福州市]A.will;gotoBhave;beentoCdid;gotoD.have;goneto[答案]C.[解析]本題是一個(gè)單純考查時(shí)態(tài)的題目。A項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),B、D兩項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),c項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句中有一個(gè)典型的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)"lastSunday",類似這樣的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),往往與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用,所以正確答案為C項(xiàng)。Hisfamilythezoolastweek.[吉林省]A.visitB.amvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit[答案]C.[解析]由關(guān)鍵信息lastweek(表過(guò)去)可直接選C。三、對(duì)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)有多種表達(dá)法:1.begoingtodo表示計(jì)劃、安排或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情。2.“shall/will+do”單純表示將來(lái),不含計(jì)劃、安排之意;有時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的臨時(shí)決斷。3.beabouttodosth表示馬上就要發(fā)生某事,通常不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,常用于beabouttodo...when...結(jié)構(gòu),表示“正要……突然……”。4.某些主要用于表示動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞,如:come,go,leave,start,arrive,meet,move,sail,begin,fall,marry,publish,see,stay等,用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),指的是按計(jì)劃安排或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事。5.“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。6.祈使句+or/and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的并列句”句型中【考例】ItheCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.[北京市]A.willreturnBreturnedChavereturnedDreturn[答案]A.[解析]考查if引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句。以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。--Mum,whatareyoudoing?--Yourunclehascome.I_______putanextraforkonthetable.[太原市]A.willB.haveC.would[答案]A.[解析]本題重在考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。從問(wèn)句"Whatareyoudoing"推知A項(xiàng)will最適合語(yǔ)境。--Lookatthenoisykids!--Haven'tyouheardthesaying"Whenthecatisaway,themice________."?[河南省]A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay[答案]D.[解析]諺語(yǔ)。固定用法。四、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或目前所處的狀態(tài)。有些動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事情?!究祭縅ackhasneverbeentoDisneylandbefore,buthe____therethissummer.[沈陽(yáng)市]A.hasbeen.BisgoingCwentD.goes[答案]B.[解析]依據(jù)句意:“杰克以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園,但今年夏天他打算去。”isgoing正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),故選B。五、對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的考查ww.5zk53u.ecom現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法主要有兩點(diǎn):1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有yet,already,just,ever,never,now,before,lately,recently。2.表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有today,thisweek,thesedays,sofar,uptonow,since,eversince,sincethen,bythistime,foryears/ages,foralongtime,severaltimes,in/overthepastfewyears,“since+過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻”,“for+時(shí)間段”等。有時(shí)在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)?!究祭縃earingthatshe__theentranceexamtotheuniversity,F(xiàn)udyisthrilled.[青島市]A.hasfailedinB.issucceededinC.isfailedinD.hassucceedin[答案]D。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析由“聽(tīng)說(shuō)他成功地通過(guò)了考試,Judy非常興奮?!笨芍xD。——It'sraining!Whendiditstart?一Idon'tknowexactly.Infact,it_________allthisafternoon.[北京市]A1astsBhas1astedC.1astedD.will1ast[答案]B.[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從句意“事實(shí)上,已持續(xù)了整整一個(gè)下午了”,不難看出,不能用一般過(guò)去時(shí),此句中l(wèi)ast"持續(xù)”作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從信息"allthisafternoon"可知。--Areyougoingtoseethefilmwithus?--No,thanks.I_________it.[廣東省]A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.wasseeing[答案]B.[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境可推測(cè)句意“我已看過(guò)這部電影”,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。--Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He_________theXuanwuA.hasbeentoB.wenttoC.hasgonetoD.willgoto[答案]C.[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto(到某地去了,還沒(méi)有回來(lái));havebeento(去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)。Jane_________.I'mwaitingforher.[成都市]A.camebackB.hascomebackC.hasn'tcomeback[答案]C.[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后句句意:“我正在等她”可知。6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)解釋某種行為的原因。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。【考例】——DickgavemeanotewhileI___________inthelibrary.一Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.[黃岡市]A.a(chǎn)rereadingBwasreadingCreadsD.willread[答案]B.[解析]考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。while引導(dǎo)的句子,當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候?從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。--Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.--Oh,sorry.I________withmycousininthesupermarket.[安徽省]A.shopB.wasshoppingC.shoppedD.willshop[答案]B.[解析]此處意為你打電話的那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在超市,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。7.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考查—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.–I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.(江西)A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold[答案]:D[命題立意]:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]:依據(jù)句意:對(duì)不起,但我不知道什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,I和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.(上海)A.pulldownB.willbepulleddownC.willpulldownD.arepulleddown[答案]:B[命題立意]:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]:由題干時(shí)間nextyear科知識(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),句子主語(yǔ)是oldhouses,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。---Mywatch______.---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheLost&Found.(浙江)A.islostB.isbrokenC.hasfoundD.hasstopped[答案]:A[命題立意]:本題考查交際用語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]:由Let’sgototheLost&Found.可知,說(shuō)明表丟失了。故選A。---DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?---No,I___________.(年湖北宜昌)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite[答案]:B[命題立意]:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]:由DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?可知陳述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,I和invite之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。--Howoften______yourschoolsportsmeeting______?(南通)--Onceayear.A.does;holdB.was;holdC.is;heldD.did;hold[答案]:C[命題立意]:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]:Howoften+一般疑問(wèn)句?此句型用來(lái)提問(wèn)在某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù),表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。往往針對(duì)頻度副詞如:always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes.等提問(wèn),常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。由題干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。ww.zk523u.ecomOnMay30th,,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)_______atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.(泰州)A.sellB.soldC.issoldD.wassold[答案]:D[命題立意]:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]:由OnMay30th,,可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去;其主語(yǔ)是onebowl與sell存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。The"Thousand-handGuanyin"_____bymanypeopleasthebestperformanceatCCTV'sSpringFestivalEvening.(徐州)A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards[答案]:A[命題立意]:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]:依據(jù)題意:“千手觀音”被許多人認(rèn)為是中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)最好的節(jié)目。表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其主語(yǔ)是The"Thousand-handGuanyin",要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?!猅hoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.—Yes,they______inHangzhou.(杭州)A.paintedB.werepaintingC.werepaintedD.hadpainted[答案]:C[命題立意]:本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]:they指代Thoseeggsofdifferentcolors,主語(yǔ)是物,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選C.。------Don’tlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign::“Rubbishintothedustbin.”-------Sorry.(2004年襄樊市)A,hasthrowB,wasthrowC,mustthrowD,mustbethrown[答案]:D[命題立意]:本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。[試題解析]:依據(jù)句意:垃圾必須扔進(jìn)垃圾箱里。表示“命令”,句子主語(yǔ)是垃圾,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。【語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)】1.Ilikemynewbike.It______verywell.AridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden2.Cotton______niceandsoft.A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels3.Theworld______.Thingsneverstaythesame.A.changesB.ischangingC.waschangingD.willchange4.---Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?---Yes,Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento5.I'msorryyou'vemissedthetrain,It______10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft6.---Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?---John____________.A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is7.—Mum?MayIgooutandplaybasketball?—______you_____yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishD.Have;finished8.—Oh,MrsKing,yournecklacelooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I______itfortwoyears.hadB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought9.—Willyourmother______youifyou______theEnglishexam?—Ofcoursenot.BecauseIamtryingmybest.A.beangrywith,don'tpassB.beangrywith,won'tpassC.beangryto,don'tpassD.beangryto,won'tpass10.Listen!Someofthegirls__________aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked11.Ourteacher,MissChen,__________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught12.Idon'tthinkI__________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see13.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe___________theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn'tfinishC.willfinishD.won'tfinish14.---WhereisMrGreennow?Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.---He___________toHongKong.A.goesB.willgoC.isgoingD.hasgone15.Whenshewas22yearsold,herdreamtobeateacher____________.A.cametrueB.cometrueC.camerealD.comereal16.-Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue______,too.-YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited17.-Doyoustillhaveaheadache,Billy?-No,it's______.I'mallrightnow,mum.A.droppedB.runC.leftD.gone18.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos______byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.weretakenC.takenD.havebeentaken19.AtalkonChinesehistory___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive20.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____________.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone21.TheOlympicGames,firstcelebratedinAthensin1896,everyfouryears________sofarthiscentury,exceptduringthetwoworldwars.A.areheldB.wereheldC.havebeenheldD.hadbeenheld22.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt23.Thenewsuspensionbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned24.Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested25.—Weretheygoodtoyouduringyourstaythere?—Sure!I________oneofthefamilythere.A.wastreatedasB.wastreatedlikeC.hadbeenlookedonlikeD.hadbeenconsideredlike【參考答案】1.A"ride"用作不及物動(dòng)詞,有一種用法,就是表示"(車、馬等)騎起來(lái)感覺(jué)如何",本題正是這個(gè)用法,所以,用另外三種形式都不合適。2.D自然規(guī)律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。3.B"Thingsneverstaythesame."表明世界是運(yùn)動(dòng)的。所以應(yīng)該說(shuō)"世界在變"。用進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.D語(yǔ)境表明是"曾經(jīng)去過(guò)",ever是"曾經(jīng)"的意思。5.A"10minutesago"決定用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.依上下文選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。7.Dyet一般多與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。8.Bfor引導(dǎo)表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)一般同完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,had這里是"買"的意思,不用havebought,是因?yàn)閎uy是短暫動(dòng)詞,不同完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。9.Abeangrywith意思是"同------生氣";含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.A"Listen!"表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。11.Bthedaybeforeyesterday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。12.A副詞before一般與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。13.A含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句是將來(lái)時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.Dhasgone用于指"去某地了"(現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話的地方)。15.Acometrue意思是"成為現(xiàn)實(shí)"。主從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致。16.D根據(jù)上下文意思,邀請(qǐng)的人不是Sue,"Sue"和"I"都是被邀請(qǐng)的對(duì)象,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。17.D說(shuō)"病好了,癥狀消失了"多用"begone"。18.C根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),"Somephotos"不是句子的主語(yǔ),所以A、B、D三個(gè)用作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不能用在這里。"taken"這里是"過(guò)去分詞",連同后面的詞,一起作"Somephotos"的定語(yǔ)。19.C主語(yǔ)是"Atalk"決定了動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),nextweek決定了要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。20.A主語(yǔ)是work,又依語(yǔ)言環(huán)境用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。21.A.奧運(yùn)會(huì)作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),敘述一般事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。22.D從后一分句Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth可知,電影院此刻正在建設(shè)中。故應(yīng)選D。23.B句中有“bytheendof+過(guò)去時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是物,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其正確答案為B。24.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語(yǔ)承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作,故本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選D。25.A談話涉及的是過(guò)去的情況,故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。treat…as...意為“把……當(dāng)作……”。Dacc二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,滿分15分)16—20ACBDA21—25BACDC26—30CBBAD三、完形填空(每小題1分,滿分l0分)31—35ACDBC36—40BBACD四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分30分)41—43ADD44—47DACC48—5lCDCB52—55CDBA五、詞匯考查(每小題1分,滿分7分)1.eleventh2.a(chǎn)gainst3.ourselves4.traditional5.Finally6.dentist(doctor不得分)7.share六、詞匯應(yīng)用(每小題1分,滿分13分)1.keeping/tokeep2.tojoin3.family's4.beused5.quickly6.Later7.him8.first9.being10.were11.havelost12.memories13.Thankful七、閱讀表達(dá)(每小題2分,滿分10分)1.Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm,floodsanddroughts.(2分)2.Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthatlivedmillionsofyearsago./Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.(2分,兩個(gè)句子回答任何一個(gè)或兩句都有.均可得2分)3.在過(guò)去的150年間,我們向空氣中排放了大量這類氣體,特別是二氧化碳。(2分,答案不唯一,只要表達(dá)正確、通順,與參考答案意思相近即可)4.Themoreweburn,themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themorecarbondioxidewillbeproduced.(2分。答案不唯一,只要表達(dá)正確、通順,與參考答案意思相近即可)5.We'dbettergotoschoolbybikeofonfoot.(關(guān)于節(jié)約能源)/Icangivemyoldbookstotheyoungerstudents.(關(guān)于反復(fù)利用)(2分,答案不固定,只要學(xué)生寫的句子符合要求,即可得分)八、寫作(滿分15分)Onepossibleversion:HowtoKeepFitAsweallknow,healthisveryimportant.Buthowtokeepfit?Firstly,weshouldhaveagooddiet.That’seatingmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butlessjunkfood.Drinkmorewaterinsteadofcokeorotherunhealthydrinks.Secondly,it'sgoodforustotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,walking,ballgamesandsoon.Atlast,weshouldlearntorelaxourselves.Wecanlistentosomelightmusic,chatwithfamiliesorfriendsandhaveagoodsleep.Tokeepfitisnotdifficultifyoucareitalot.Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent(英國(guó)達(dá)人)starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyle'svoice."Thisladycampup,andI'mthinking,'ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea'.ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedtoDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacewidwaythrough-itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,"Cowellsaid.Theperformancewaspostedonlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehasn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up."Imean,that'shardlyamakeover,"sheadded.MsBoylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents,"Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence."44.SusanBoyleis_________A.ajudgeB.areporterC.abeautifulD.aScottishwoman45.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesongIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables46.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidenceB.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonwhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthefirstsight.47.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccessA.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Auatar(阿凡達(dá))issuch_________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_________secondtime.A.a(chǎn),aB.a(chǎn),theC./,theD./,a17.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat's_________hesucceeds.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where18.I'mexpectingapetdogforlong,butmomhasnotimetobuy_________forme.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that19.Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ_________byMaHuatengtochatonline.A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created20.Thecookies_________good.CouldIhavesomemore?A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound21.—Tom,I'mwatchingafootballmatch.Whataboutyou?—_________A.SodoI.B.SoamI.C.SoIdo.D.SoIam.22.—Sorry,sir.Imadeamistakeagain.—_________Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.Nevermind.B.I'mnotsure,C.You'rewelcome.D.Don'tmentionit.23.—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it_________beher.She_________toJapan.A.mustn't;hasgoneB.mustn't;hasbeenC.can't;hasgoneD.can't;hasbeen24.Amoment,please.I'mcheckingifMr.Smith_________freetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe25.Chinaisdeveloping_________ofallthecountriesintheworld.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.themostfast26.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It'sabout_________.A.howdidAlicecadtheRedQueen'sreignofterror(恐怖統(tǒng)治)B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen'sreignofterror27.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_________isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both28.Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone.Healwayswalks_________hismother.A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.under29.Youhavetoleavenow_________youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.a(chǎn)ssoonasC.becauseD.if30.—_________doyouhavePElessons?—Theretimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howoften三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry.DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,wasaschoolboywhohasmuch31incomputer.Oneday,he32anemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying“Help!Pain!Help!”."ThemessagewasfromFinland,33kilometersawayfromAmerica.“Ididn'tknow34Ishoulddo,”Deansaidtoareporterafterwards.“Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal.”SoDeandidnothingatfirst.35themessagekeptcoming.“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,”Deanexplained.He36anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas37,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch38thepoliceimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.39,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.“I'mgladshe'sOK,”Deansaid.“It'shardtobelieve,but40savedherlife.”31.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests32.A.sentB.sendsC.wassendingD.issending33.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousandsof34.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when35.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As36.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked37.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier38.A.withB.onC.toD.a(chǎn)t39.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully40.A.a(chǎn)boyB.doctorsC.thepoliceD.email四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouareintrouble,whomwillyoutelltheproblemstoandaskforhelp?Someonehasmadeasurveyinamiddleschool.500studentswereaskedtochooseoneansweramongfriendsorclassmates,parents,headteacherandteachers.Hereistheresult.Pleasereadthechartandtrytogetsomeinformation.41.Mostofthestudentswouldliketotalkabouttheirproblemswith_________.A.friendsorclassmatesB.parentsC.headteacherD.teachers42.Lessthanaquarterofthestudentschoseparents,themostpossiblereasonisA.parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrenB.childrendon'ttrusttheirparentsC.parentsaren'tabletogivegoodadviceD.sometimesparentsandchildrencan'tunderstandeachother43.Accordingtothefactthatonly13%ofthestudentswantedtocommunicatewiththeirheadteacherorteachers,whatisthebestsuggestion?A.Thestudentsshouldworkharder.B.Thestudentsshouldlistentotheteachersmorecarefully.C.Theteachersshouldbemorestrictwiththestudents.D.Theteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontothestudents'feelings.BWhenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars,itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung,prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes.ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent(英國(guó)達(dá)人)starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely.SimonCowell,oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice.”Thisladycameup,andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong,the47-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld.SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland.Ms.Boylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance.Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up.“Imean,that'shardlyamakeover.”sheadded.Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocaltalents.”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence.’’44.SusanBoyleis__________.A.a(chǎn)judgeB.a(chǎn)reporterC.a(chǎn)beautifulladyD.a(chǎn)Scottishwoman45.SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause_________.A.shewasconfidentofhersingingB.shewassatisfiedwiththejudgesC.shewasprettyandingoodshapeD.shesangthesong,IDreamedaDreamfromLeaMiserables46.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.ItwasthevocaltalentsthatbuiltSusan'sconfidence.B.SusanBoylewasnotgoodatherlessonswhenatschool.C.SusanBoylebecamefamousbecauseofherappearance.D.SimonCowelldidn'tthinkSusanBoyleagoodsingeratthetimesight.47.WhatcanwelearnfromSusanBoyle'ssuccess?A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.It'seasiertosucceedattheageof47.C.Ifyouhaveadream,trytomakeitcometrue!D.Ifyouarenotabletostudywell,tobeasingerinstead.CExpo2010isheldinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoit.Hereareseveralgoldenrulesonhowtobestplanyourhip.Rule1:DoyourhomeworkReadeverythingyoucallbeforegoing.Reallystudythemaps.Knowthepavilions.ArriveattheentrancenearestIothethingsyouwanttosee.Haveaplan.Itwillmakeabigdifference.Rule2:AllowplentyoftimeExpo2010isthelargestattractioneventinthehistoryoftheworld.Itwilltakemanydaystoseeit.Plantospendfromfivetoeightdaysormoreseeingit.Rule3:PaceyourselfExpoisenormous.Thedistancesarepunishing.Itisbettertospendadayseeingasingleareathantomanhackandforthalloverthesite.Remembertowearthemostcomfortableshoes.Nevermindwhattheylooklike.Rule4:GetgoinginMayAtmanyExposthecrowdsaresmallerinMayandinearlyJunethananyothertime.Andbewarethelasttwoweeks.DuringeveryExpo,peopledelaytheirvisitsandtheninearlyOctobertheysuddenlyrealize.“Expowillclosesoon!Ihaven’tseenit!’’Asaresult,thelastseveralweeksusuallyhavethemostcrowdeddaysoftheentireExpo.Rule5:Findoutwhateveryoneelseisdoing-anddotheoppositeIfyoudon'tlikelargecrowdsandlonglines.dotheopposite.Hereisallexample:MostpeoplegoonSaturdaysoronholidays,SoavoidSaturdaysandholidays.Goonweekdayswhenmostpeopleareatwork.Rule6:TurnupExpo2010isthelargestcelebrationinChina'shistory-anamazingonce-in-a-lifetimeevent.Whenitisgoneanditwillneverbeseenagain.Sowhateveryoudo,don'tmissit!48.Expo2010willlast_________.A.fivetoeightdaysB.severalweeksC.sixmonthsD.a(chǎn)year49.AccordingtoRule4,you'dbettornotgotoExpoon________.A.May3B.July5C.September16D.October2050.Whentherearelotsofpeoplewaitinginlinetoseethemostpopularactivations,what’syourbestchoice?A.I'llwaitinlineasotherpeopledo.B.I'llgobackandreturntomorrow.C.I'llvisitthelesscrowdedplacesinstead.D.I'llsitonabenchtohavearestforabouttwoorthreehours.51.InRule6“turnup”heremeans________.A.don'tmissitB.comeandseeC.mnkethesoundlouderD.neverbeseenagainWhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicminedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyou

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