2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的名字、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotothetheater. B.Gooverherlessons. C.Listentothemusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howaboutseeingthemovie“TheSoundofMusic”atthetheatretonight?W:Soundsgreat,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryinteresting. C.Tooeasy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.W:WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WherewillSteveprobablybeduringtheholiday?A.Onthesunnybeach. B.Inthemountains. C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Andwhatareyourplansfortheholiday,Steve?M:Oh,Iwantalazytimesomewhereonthebeachwithlotsofsun.W:Really?Ithoughtyoualwaysgoclimbingmountainssomewhere.M:Exactly,sothisyearwillbedifferent.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisgoodatfixingthebicycle?A.Themanspeaker. B.Thewomanspeaker. C.Tony.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.M:Don’tworry.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Youngvolunteers. B.Cleaningupaftertheparty. C.Howtoworktogether.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.M:That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theywatchedaplay.B.Theyboughtsomemedicine.C.Theywalkedalongthestreet.7.Howmanymembersarethereinthefamily?A.2. B.4. C.6.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Theplaywasinteresting.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.M:SodidI.Hamletisalwaysclassical.W:Exactly.Let’sstopinthesupermarketforaminute.Ineedsomemedicine.M:OK.I’vegottobuysomecigarettes,anyway.W:Really?Whycan’tyousetagoodexampleforTommyandJohnny?Theyarebigboys.Ineverlikeboyssmoking.Ican’tbeartwomoresmokersinthehouse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Husbandandwife.9.Whenwillthemanspeakerprobablybeback?A.At3:00pm. B.At4:30pm. C.At5:30pm.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【詳解】M:I’mnowattheairporttomeetMr.Dalewhoisarrivingat3:00pm.TherewillbesomecallsformewhileI’maway,sopleasetakeamessage.W:Certainly.Whattimewillyoubeback?M:Well,iftheplanearrivesontime,thenI’llbebackaround5:30pm.W:Ifthere’ssomeurgentbusiness,howcanIreachyou?M:Well,itwillbeprettydifficult...I’llcallinagain,justtomakesure.W:Allright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ateacher B.Alibrarian. C.Astudent.11.Howmanybookswillbeontheman’scardaltogether?A1. B.2. C.4.12.Whyarethesinglecopiesspecial?A.Teacherscanborrowthem.B.Specialpersonscanborrowthem.C.Theycan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.【答案】10.C11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Youcanputthebookshere.Andgoonlookingforwhatyouwant.M:Thankyou.Ihavegot2booksonmycardalready.TherearefourbooksI’vechosentodayandhere’smycard.Icanborrow6altogether,isthatright?W:Yes,youcanhaveanotherfour.Letmecheckthemonebyone.Oh,I’msorry,butyoucan’ttakethesetwoout,I’mafraid.M:Canteachersborrowthem,then?Icanaskmyteachertoborrowthemforme.W:I’mafraidnot.They’resinglecopies,sowe’renotlendingthemtoanyone,butyoucanreadthemhereinthelibrary.M:Isee.Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I’lltakewhatcanbetakenout.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowlongwillittaketogettoCambridgebybus?A.50minutes. B.Twoandahalfhours. C.9hours.14.HowoftendotrainsrunfromKing’sCrossStationtoCambridge?A.Every9minutes. B.Everyoneandahalfhours. C.Everyhalf-hour.15.HowwillthewomangettoKing’sCrossStation?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.16.Howfardoesthewomangoontoreachtheentrancetotheundergroundstation?A.50meters. B.60meters. C.70meters.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.IneedtogettoCambridgetoday.M:Wouldyouliketogobytrainorbybus?W:Iamnotsure.Whichoneisbetter?M:Thebusischeaperbutalsoslower.Itwilltakeabouttwoandahalfhours.W:Andhowlongdoesthetraintake?M:Ifyoutakethefasttrain,itwilltakeabout50minutes.W:WheredoIcatchthetrain?M:ThetrainsforCambridgeleavefromKing’sCrossStation.Theyrunapproximatelyeveryhalf-hour.MosttrainstoCambridgegofromPlatform9.W:HowdoIgettoKing’sCrossStation?M:ThebestwayistotakeanundergroundtubetraindirectlytoKing’sCrossStation.Theundergroundstationisjustroundthecornerfromhere.W:Canyoushowmeonthemap?M:Itisveryeasy.Justturnrightwhenyouleaveandthenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossroads.Theentrancetotheundergroundstationisabout50metersfurtheron.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoestheword“gesture”mean?A.Amovementofpartofthebodytoexpressanidea.B.Anactivityofgivingpeopleinformation.C.Aperiodofmakingknownone’sthoughts.18.Whatisthespeechbasedon？A.TheresearchbyProfessorMeadow.B.Thespeaker’sownexperiences.C.SusanMeadow’sexperiences.19.Whatcanablindmanprobablydowhenhecommunicates?A.Hecan’tcommunicatewithothersB.Hemayusehishandstohelphim.C.Heneveruseshisbodylanguage.20.Howdopeoplegettheabilityoftalkingwithhands?A.Theylearnitfromothers.B.Theyarebornwithit.C.Theylearnitbyaccident.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutgesture,andhowweuseourhandswhenwetalk.MostofwhatI’mgoingtosayisbasedonresearchdonebyProfessorSusanMeadow.She’swrittenaboutherworkinabookcalledHearingGesture:HowOurHandsHelpUsThink.It’sonyourbooklist.ProfessorMeadowhasspentalongtimestudyinggestures.Weusuallydon’tevennoticehowwe’reusingourhandswhenwetalk.Buttrytalkingwithouthands!Ourhandsandoureyesandevenhowwemoveourbodiesallhelpustocommunicate.OK.ThefirstpointI’dliketomakeisthateverybodygestures,includingevenpeoplewhohavebeenblindfrombirth.Soevensomeonewhohasneverseenagesturewillusetheirhandswhenthey’respeaking.Soscientistshaveconcludedthatgesturingisnotsomethingthatwelearnfromotherpeople.It’ssomethingthatwedonaturally,andthatwe’reallbornwith.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforbasketballlovers.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasketball.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Makeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocatedwithindrivingdistancefromBoston,Albany,VermontandNewYork.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm).Itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.AFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingbasketsonCenterCourt,pleasewearproperfootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone’ssafety.21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoflytotheHallofFame?A.1-877-466-6752. B.1-877-466-6831. C.1-877-446-6768. D.1-877-446-6755.22.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At4:30pm,Saturday,Nov.29th. B.At5:30pm,Monday,May.12th.C.At8:00am,Tuesday,Apr.1st. D.At9:30am,Sunday,Dec.20th.23.WhichofthefollowingisallowedintheHallofFame?A.TakephotosinsidetheHall.B.TakehamburgersintotheHall.C.Bringabigbagtocareforapatient.D.ParticipateinshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則Naismith紀(jì)念籃球名人堂的參觀須知，包括開放時(shí)間、門票、交通等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.”（有關(guān)交通的更多信息，請撥打1-877-446-6755），可知如果你想飛到名人堂，你應(yīng)該打1-877-446-6755。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“TheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm).”（名人堂從11月下旬到3月31日，星期三到星期天開放，其余時(shí)間每天開放。工作時(shí)間為上午10時(shí)至下午4時(shí)（星期五至星期日：上午10時(shí)至下午5時(shí)）），可知在11月29日，星期六，下午4:30，參觀者可以參觀名人堂。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.”（除非出于醫(yī)療原因，否則不允許背包和任何大包進(jìn)入大廳），可知出于醫(yī)療原因，帶個(gè)大包來照顧病人，這樣是被允許的。故選C項(xiàng)。BEarlierlastmonth,whenayoungwomanandamalefriendweremeetingupatacoffeeshopinTianjin,anothermantriedtochatherupandaskedherforherWeChatID.Thewomanpolitelyturneddowntheman’srequestbutafewdayslatershegottoknowthatavideoofheratthecoffeeshophadbeenpostedonashortvideo-sharingplatform.Thewomanwasfuriousasthemanwhohadtriedtochatheruphadnottoldherhewasmakingavideonortakenherpermissionbeforeuploadingthevideo.Sheleftacommentunderthevideo,askingforitsremoval,andevenreportedthemattertotheplatform’shandlers.Theaccountthatpostedthevideowassoondisabled.However,thiscaseisfarfromalone.Websitesdealinginshort-videosarefilledwithaccountsthatpostsuchvideosshowing“howtochatupwomen”.Theirpurposeistopostsuchvideosformoney.Takingavideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermissionanduploadingitviolates（侵害）someone’srighttoprivacy,butsuchvideosarebeingmadeanduploadedonlinewithincreasingfrequency.Itwasonlybecausethewomaninthisinstancecomplainedthatthevideoofherwasremoved.Whatifherattentionhadnotbeendrawntothevideo?Onejusthastobrowsethesesitestofindmanysuchvideos.Obviously,thereareloopholesinthesupervision（監(jiān)管漏洞）ofsomeshort-videoplatforms,astheyareuploadingcontentsthatviolateotherpeople’srighttoprivacy.Womenneedtowatchoutifastrangertriestochatthemup.Iftheysuspectthepersoninteractingwiththemmighthaveahiddencamerasomewhere,theyshouldconsidercallingthepolicetobetterprotecttheirrighttoprivacy.24.Whatisthewriter’sintentionforwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Warningwomenofthepossibleharm.B.Introducingthetopicofviolatingprivacy.C.Stressingtheseriousnessofthephenomenon.D.Commentingontheman’sunacceptablebehavior.25.Whatistheman’smostprobablereasontouploadthevideo?A.Toimpressviewers. B.Toearnmoney.C.Tocontactthewoman. D.Tosharetheplatform.26.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph4?A.Therearemoreandmoreprivacy-violatingvideosonline.B.Itiswrongtotakevideosofpeoplewithouttheirknowing.C.Itisofimportancethatweprotectourrightbycomplaining.D.Anumberofpeoplegotowebsiteswithimpropermaterials.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemanagementofsomeshort-videoplatforms?A.Positive. B.Satisfied. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了短視頻的網(wǎng)站上充斥著未經(jīng)允許拍攝的視頻，侵犯了別人的隱私權(quán)。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Earlierlastmonth,whenayoungwomanandamalefriendweremeetingupatacoffeeshopinTianjin,anothermantriedtochatherupandaskedherforherWeChatID.”（上個(gè)月早些時(shí)候，一名年輕女子和一名男性朋友在天津一家咖啡店見面時(shí)，另一名男子試圖與她搭訕，并向她索要微信號(hào)碼。）和第二段中的“Thewomanpolitelyturneddowntheman’srequestbutafewdayslatershegottoknowthatavideoofheratthecoffeeshophadbeenpostedonashortvideo-sharingplatform.Thewomanwasfuriousasthemanwhohadtriedtochatheruphadnottoldherhewasmakingavideonortakenherpermissionbeforeuploadingthevideo.”（這位女士禮貌地拒絕了這名男子的要求，但幾天后她才知道，一段她在咖啡店的視頻被上傳到了一個(gè)短視頻分享平臺(tái)上。這名女子非常憤怒，因?yàn)樵噲D和她搭訕的男子沒有告訴她他正在制作視頻，也沒有在上傳視頻前征得她的同意），可知第一二段主要講述了陌生男子未經(jīng)女子允許拍攝了她的視頻并投放到視頻平臺(tái)上，這是侵犯個(gè)人隱私的行為，而作者寫前兩段的意圖是介紹侵犯隱私的話題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Theirpurposeistopostsuchvideosformoney.”（他們的目的是為了賺錢而發(fā)布這樣的視頻），可知他上傳視頻最可能的原因是為了掙錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。由第四段中的“Takingavideoofsomeonewithouttheirpermissionanduploadingitviolates（侵害）someone’srighttoprivacy,butsuchvideosarebeingmadeanduploadedonlinewithincreasingfrequency.”（未經(jīng)允許拍攝某人的視頻并將其上傳侵犯了某人的隱私權(quán)，但此類視頻在網(wǎng)上制作和上傳的頻率越來越高）和“Onejusthastobrowsethesesitestofindmanysuchvideos.”（你只要瀏覽這些網(wǎng)站就可以找到很多這樣的視頻），可知第四段主要講網(wǎng)上侵犯隱私的視頻越來越多，而且很容易找到此類視頻。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段“Obviously,thereareloopholesinthesupervision（監(jiān)管漏洞）ofsomeshort-videoplatforms,astheyareuploadingcontentsthatviolateotherpeople’srighttoprivacy.”（顯然，一些短視頻平臺(tái)存在監(jiān)管漏洞，因?yàn)樗鼈兩蟼髑址杆穗[私權(quán)的內(nèi)容），可知作者認(rèn)為短視頻平臺(tái)存在監(jiān)管漏洞，可得出作者對短視頻平臺(tái)管理的態(tài)度是否定的。故選C項(xiàng)。CDoyoustillrememberthesceneinthefamousmovieTitanic,directedbyCameron,whereJackwasfrozentodeathintheicycoldwatersothatRosecouldsurviveonthefloatingdooralone?Itbrokemanypeople’shearts.Twodecadeslater,peoplearestillaskingthequestion,“wasn’tthereenoughroomonthedoorforbothofthem?”Camerononcerespondedbysayingitwasn’taquestionofroom,butbuoyancy（浮力）—ifbothofthemhadtriedtostayonthedoor,heargued,thewholethingwouldsink.Butseveralguysfrom“Mythbusters”,anAustralian-Americanscienceentertainmenttelevisionprogram,decidedtoputthetheorytothetestthemselves.TheydiscoveredthatifRosehadtookoffherlifejackettothebottomofthedoor,therewouldhavebeenenoughbuoyancytokeepbothofthemafloat.“Itwasanartisticchoice,thethingwasjustbigenoughtoholdher,andnotbigenoughtoholdhim,”Cameronsaid.“Ithinkit’sallkindofsilly,really,thatwe’rehavingthisdiscussion20yearslater.ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.Thefilmisaboutdeathandseparation;hehadtodie.”SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（煙囪）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.“It’scalledart:thingshappenforartisticreasons,notforphysicsreasons.”28.AccordingtoCameron,whycan’taudienceacceptJack’sdeath?A.Theyareartisticpeople. B.Theylikethemovie.C.TheyloveJack. D.Theyareeagerfortruth.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Jackdiedbyaccident. B.Jack’sdeathwasunavoidable.C.ThechimneyfellonJack. D.Thedoorcouldmakeadifference.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JackHadtoDie B.ADoorofLifeandDeathC.AudienceKnewBetter D.ScienceBehindMovie31.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Apopularmagazine. B.Amovieposter.C.Agovernmentreport. D.Anoticeboard.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》中Jack因?yàn)榫萊ose而死，但是二十年后人們?nèi)栽诩m結(jié)Jack是否真的非死不可這個(gè)問題，甚至有人專門進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)并把結(jié)果提交給電影導(dǎo)演Cameron。對此，Cameron的看法是Jack非死不可，并給出了理由?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“ButitdoesshowthatthefilmwaseffectiveinmakingJacksoattractivetotheaudiencethatithurtsthemtoseehimdie.”（但這確實(shí)表明，這部電影有效地讓Jack對觀眾如此有吸引力，以至于看到他死去，觀眾都會(huì)很傷心），可知根據(jù)Cameron的說法，Jack對觀眾很有吸引力，以至于看到他死去，觀眾都會(huì)很傷心，說明觀眾愛Jack，所以不能接受Jack的死。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“SinceJackwasdoomedtodie,Cameronsaid,itcouldhavehappenedinavarietyofdifferentways.It’snotaboutthedoornotbeingbigenough:that’sjustapracticalmethodforhisdeath.“Whetheritwasthat,orwhetherachimney（煙囪）fellonhim,hewasgoingdown,”Cameronsaid.”（Cameron說，既然Jack命中注定要死，那就可能以各種不同的方式發(fā)生。這不是門不夠大的問題：那只是他死的一個(gè)實(shí)用方法。Cameron說：“不管是這樣，還是煙囪砸在他身上，他都要死?！保┛芍鶕?jù)Cameron的說法，Jack不管怎么樣都必須死，只是死的方式不同，說明Jack的死是不可避免的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段講“20年后，人們?nèi)匀辉趩栠@樣一個(gè)問題：難道門上沒有足夠的空間容納他們兩個(gè)人，Jack必須要死嗎？”第二段講“科學(xué)娛樂電視節(jié)目“Mythbusters”的幾個(gè)人做了實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)如果Rose把救生衣脫到門的底部，就會(huì)有足夠的浮力讓他們兩人都浮起來，說明Jack沒必要死”，第三四段講“Cameron認(rèn)為Jack非死不可并給出了理由”，可知文章主要講電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》中的Jack非死不可，A項(xiàng)“Jack不得不死”符合文意，最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》中Jack因?yàn)榫萊ose而死，但是二十年后人們?nèi)栽诩m結(jié)Jack是否真的非死不可這個(gè)問題，甚至有人專門進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)并把結(jié)果提交給電影導(dǎo)演Cameron。對此，Cameron的看法是Jack非死不可，并給出了理由。由此可知，本文是關(guān)于電影人物的探討，可在一本受歡迎的雜志上看到。故選A項(xiàng)。DTheBroomstick(掃帚)Challenge,whichappearedonsocialmediaonMonday,isbasedonincorrectscience,accordingtoNASA.Thechallengeoriginatedfromaviraltwitter,whichclaimedthatNASAsaidMondayistheonlydayabroomstickcouldstandonitsownbecauseoftheearth’sgravity(引力）.Thetwitterwasaccompaniedbyavideoofawomanproppingabroomup.Asthewomanwatchedthebroomstanduponitsown,sheyelled,“Nostrings,nothing.”ThoughtherewasnoevidencethatNASAeversuggestedthatgravitywouldbedifferentonMonday,thetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times,gainedhundredsofresponsesfrompeoplewhowantedtoparticipateinthe“novelty”ofwatchingabroomstandupbyitself.YetNASAastronautAlvinDrewandscientistSarahNoble,whorespondedtotheBroomstickChallengeonTwitter,saythatthechallengecanactuallybeconductedonanygivenday.ThepairpostedtheirownvideoofthemstandingupabroomonTuesday,toshowthateventhoughthewindowforthechallengehadpassed,itwasstillactionable.“DidyoudotheBroomstickChallengeyesterday?”Nobleaskedinthevideo.“Well,turnsoutyoucandoitagaintoday.”“It’sjustphysics,”Drewadded.TheNASAEarthtwitteraccountalsoweighedinsaying“There’snospecialgravitythatonlyaffectsbrooms,buttheMoon’sgravitycreatestidesonEarth.”Themyth,whichispartlybasedonanoldwives’talethatclaimsthateveryyearontheVernalandautumnalequinoxes,eggsareabletobalanceontheirends,appearstohavesurfacedannuallysinceatleast2012.32.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thespecialgravityonlyhasimpactonbrooms.B.AbroomstickcouldstandonitsownonMonday.C.Thetwitterreceivedmorethan260,000responses.D.TheBroomstickChallengegainedmuchpopularity.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“novelty”inparagraph3mean?A.Beingsurprisingbutdangerous. B.Beingnewandinteresting.C.Beingchallengingandfrightening. D.Beingclearandobvious.34.WhichofthefollowingmayAlvinDrewagreewith?A.Eggscanalsostandontheirends.B.TidesarecreatedbytheMoon’sgravity.C.Physicscanhelpusexplainthephenomenon.D.Abroomstickcouldstandonitsownonaspecificday.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toappealtomorepeopletolearnphysics.B.TointroducetheprocessofBroomstickChallenge.C.Topersuadepeopletotrybroomstandingexperiment.D.Toexplainthebroom’sstandinguponitsownisnotmagic.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章通過介紹出現(xiàn)在社交媒體上的掃帚挑戰(zhàn)賽，解釋了掃帚直立的真實(shí)原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第三段“hetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times,gainedhundredsofresponsesfrompeoplewhowantedtoparticipateinthe“novelty”ofwatchingabroomstandupbyitself.（這條推特收到了26萬多個(gè)贊，被分享了6萬多次，獲得了數(shù)百名想要參與觀看掃帚自立這一“新奇”活動(dòng)的人的回復(fù)。）”可知掃帚挑戰(zhàn)賽很受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。通過畫線詞前的“thetwitter,whichreceivedmorethan260,000likesandwassharedmorethan60,000times.”可知，這條推特收到了26萬多個(gè)贊，被分享了6萬多次，這說明人們對這個(gè)有意思的活動(dòng)很感興趣，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“新穎有趣”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通過文章第六段中Drew的補(bǔ)充說明“It’sjustphysics.”可知AlvinDrew認(rèn)為物理學(xué)可以幫助我們解釋掃帚直立這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章通過介紹出現(xiàn)在社交媒體上的掃帚挑戰(zhàn)賽，解釋了掃帚直立的真實(shí)原因，因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是解釋掃帚自己站起來不是魔法，可以用科學(xué)來解釋，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaywanttomakesureyougetthemostoutofyourteenageyears.Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood._____36_____Discoverwhatinspiresyou.Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.______37______Maybeyoulovereadingaboutartistsandfindgoingtoartmuseumsinspiring.Thismaymeanyouhaveapassionforartorarthistory.Spendyourtimepouringyourenergiesintoyourpersonalpassions.______38______It’simportanttohavegoals（目標(biāo)）asateen,asthesecanhelpshapeyouradultlife.Writingdownavarietyofgoalsforagivenyear,semester,orsummercanhelpyouupgradeyourlife.Donotgiveintopeer(同齡人)pressure.______39______However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.Truefriendswillnottrytopressureyouintodoingsomethingyoudon’twanttodo.Peerpressurecomesinavarietyofforms,andcancreateunnecessarystressandtensioninyourlife.Knowhowtoidentifyandavoidpeerpressure.Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.Youmaynothaveagiftforwriting,butyoumayexcelatsciencecourses.______40______Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.A.Expressgoalsclearly.B.Getdowntosettinggoals.C.Focusonwhereyourtalentandinterestlie.D.Consideringwhatinspiresyoucanhelpyouidentifypassions.E.It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsinyourteenageyears.F.Keepinmindthatpeerpressurecanharmyoumorethanyourealize.G.Thefollowingwayscanenableyoutoliveyourteenagelifetothefullest.【答案】36.G37.D38.B39.E40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可以提高青少年生活質(zhì)量的一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Workinghardasateencanhelpyoudevelopgoodhabitsyoucancarryintoadulthood.(青少年時(shí)期努力學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，并將其延續(xù)到成年。)”可知，下文介紹青少年時(shí)期養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣的方法。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Thefollowingwayscanenableyoutoliveyourteenagelifetothefullest.(以下的方法可以讓你的青少年生活更加充實(shí)。)”符合上下文語境。此句為承上啟下句。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Discoverwhatinspiresyou.(發(fā)現(xiàn)什么能激勵(lì)你。)”和前句“Passionsshouldmakeyoufeelexcited.(激情應(yīng)該讓你感到興奮。)”可知，激情可以幫助激勵(lì)自己。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Consideringwhatinspiresyoucanhelpyouidentifypassions.(思考什么能激發(fā)你的激情，這可以幫助你找到自己的激情所在。)”符合上下文語境。選擇項(xiàng)中的“inspires”和“passions”與主題句中的“inspires”、前句中的“passions”相一致。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查本段主題句。根據(jù)后句“It’simportanttohavegoals（目標(biāo)）asateen,asthesecanhelpshapeyouradultlife.(作為青少年有目標(biāo)是很重要的，因?yàn)檫@些可以幫助塑造你的成年生活。)”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹設(shè)定目標(biāo)。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Getdowntosettinggoals.(認(rèn)真設(shè)定目標(biāo)。)”符合上下文語境。選擇項(xiàng)中的“goals”與后句的“goals”相一致。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“However,youshouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorunsafe.(然而，你不應(yīng)該做任何讓你感到不舒服或不安全的事情。)”轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖然嘗試新事物是好事，但要注意分寸。所以選擇項(xiàng)E“It’sgreattobeopentotryingnewthingsinyourteenageyears.(在你十幾歲的時(shí)候，對嘗試新事物持開放態(tài)度是件好事。)”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Acceptyourstrengthsandweaknesses.(接受自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。)”和前句“Everyoneisgoodatdifferentthings.(每個(gè)人都擅長不同的事情。)”及后文“Youcannotsucceedineverything,andthat’sokay.(你不可能在每件事上都成功，這沒關(guān)系。)”可知，要專注于自己擅長的事情。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Focusonwhereyourtalentandinterestlie.(專注于你的才能和興趣所在。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.Alargetriangularwedge(三角形楔子)hadbeen____41____.Thecirclewantedtobewholewithnothingmissing,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.Butbecauseitwas___42___,itcouldrollonlyveryslowly.Asitrolledslowly,it____43____theflowersalongtheway.It___44___withworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but___45___ofthemcouldfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkeptonsearching.Thenonedaythecirclefounda___46___thatfitperfectly.Itwassohappy.Nowitcouldbe___47___,withnothingmissing.Ittookthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.Tosome___48___wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisinsomewaysa(n)____49____man.Hewillneverknow______50______itfeelsliketohopewiththedreamofsomethingbetter.Thereisawholenessaboutthepersonwhohascometotermswith（接納）his____51____,whohasbeenbraveenoughtoletgohisunrealisticdreamsandnotfeellikeafailurefordoingso.Thereisawholenessaboutthemanorwomanwhohaslearnedthatheorsheisstrongenoughtogothroughatragedyand____52____,whocanlosesomeoneand____53____feellikeacompleteperson.Whenweacceptthatimperfectionispartofbeinghuman,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand____54____it,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor.Wecanachieveafulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewill____55____know.41.A.turnedup B.cutout C.pickedup D.putdown42.A.incomplete B.invisible C.unfamiliar D.inconvenient43.A.picked B.admired C.approached D.focused44.A.sang B.connected C.chatted D.contacted45.A.some B.all C.neither D.none46.A.track B.gap C.material D.piece47.A.incredible B.content C.super D.whole48.A.sense B.aspect C.factor D.extent49.A.poor B.unique C.typical D.ideal50.A.how B.what C.which D.that51.A.advantages B.limitations C.function D.process52.A.struggle B.exist C.escape D.survive53.A.still B.even C.already D.almost54.A.appreciating B.identifying C.assuring D.admitting55.A.never B.ever C.just D.yet【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.D46.D47.D48.D49.A50.B51.B52.D53.A54.A55.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。這篇短文主要通過一個(gè)寓言故事，告訴了我們不完美有時(shí)候也不定就是壞事，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣我們才會(huì)有夢想，有追求，才會(huì)擁有我們認(rèn)為更美好的東西?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)大的三角形楔子被切除了一塊。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.cutout切去、裁剪；C.pickedup撿起；D.putdown放下。由上文的“Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.”可知，曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)圓缺了一塊，說明這個(gè)大的三角形楔子被切除了一塊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但由于它是不完整的，它只能滾得很慢。A.incomplete不完整的；B.invisible看不見的；C.unfamiliar陌生的；D.inconvenient不方便的。由上文的“Oncetherewasacirclethatwasmissingapiece.”可知，這個(gè)圓缺了一塊，說明這個(gè)圓是不完整的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它慢慢地滾動(dòng)著，欣賞著沿途的花兒。A.picked挑選；B.admired欣賞；C.approached接近；D.focused集中。由下文的“Nowthatitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttono