湖南省株洲市炎陵縣八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題（含聽力）

2021年教學(xué)水平八年級(jí)英語監(jiān)測(cè)試題總分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。句子讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】LastSaturday,itrainedhardonourwaytothemountain.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Mysisterwantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】OnThanksgiving,Americanshaveatraditionalturkeydinner.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MyfavoriteTVshowisCCTVNewsbecauseIcanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】In2027,afterfinishinguniversity,IwillworkinShanghaiasaputerprogrammer.第二節(jié)聽短對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。6.WhatdoesTomlooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Heisthin. B.Heistall. C.Heisshort.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowthesethreeboys?M:Yes.ThethinboyisSam.ThetallboyisTomandtheshortboyisHenry.Q:WhatdoesTomlooklike?7.WhenisMissCruiseingtothepany?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.Today.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MissCruiseisingtoourpanythisSaturday.M:Really?ThenwecanhaveawelepartythisSunday.Q:WhenisMissCruiseingtothepany?8.WhatisTomgoingtodonextday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.LearnEnglish. B.Haveaholiday. C.Practicebasketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoAmericaformyholidaynextweek.W:HaveagoodtimeTom!Q:WhatisTomgoingtodonextweek?9.WhenisRosagoingtothecinema?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At7:15. B.At7:20. C.At7:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Rosa.Therewillbeamovieat7:30thisSaturday.Willyoue?W:Yes.I’mgoingtothecinemaat7:15.Q:WhenisRosagoingtothecinema?10.Whatclotheswilltheboywear?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hisjeans. B.Hisschooluniform. C.Hisblackshorts.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IthinkI’mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty.W:Ifyoudo,theteacherwon’tletyouin.Youhavetowearyourschooluniform.Q:Whatclotheswilltheboywear?第三節(jié)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WheredidGracegoonvacation?A.NewYorkCity. B.Summercamp. C.Thebeach.12.Whodidshegowith?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother.【答案】11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?W:IwenttoNewYorkCity.M:Oh,rally?Didyougowithanyone?W:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Andwehadagoodtimethere.聽對(duì)話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhenisAlan’sbirthday?A.OnJanuary1st. B.OnJanuary9th. C.OnJanuary18th.14.WhatdoesAlanlike?A.Traveling. B.Swimming. C.Painting.15.WhatwillthegirlbuyforAlan?A.Abasketball. B.Apairofshoes. C.Aguitar.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】W:IwanttobuyagiftforAlan.CanyougivemesomeadviceM:Sure!Ishisbirthdaying?W:Yes.HisbirthdayisonJanuary18th.M:What’sAlan’shobby?W:Heoftenplaysbasketball.Heistalentedinmusicandhelikestogoonatrip,too.M:Howaboutgivinghimapairofsportsshoes?W:That’sagoodidea!Hecanwearthemwhenheplaysbasketballortakesatrip.第四節(jié)聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Itwaswindy. B.Itwascloudy. C.Itwassunny.17.Wheredidtheystopthecar?A.Athome. B.Infrontoftheshop. C.Atschool.18.Whendidtheyebacktothecar?A.Anhourlater. B.Twohourslater. C.Threehourslater.19.Whoopenedthedoorofthecaratlast?A.Nick. B.Nick’swife. C.Thepoliceman.20.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawthedoorofhiscarwasopened?A.Hewasangry. B.Hewashappy. C.Hewasshy.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】原文】I’mNickandI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyshoppingexperience.Oneday,theweatherwassunny,somywifeandIdecidedtogoshopping.Wedrovethecartotheshopandstoppedthecarinfrontoftheshop.Andweboughtalotofthingsintheshop.Anhourlater,wecamebacktothecar.Thenthetroublestarted.Wecouldnotopenthecardoor.“Oh,dear,”saidmywife,“Whatarewegoingtodo?”“Let’saskthatpoliceman,”Isaid.Thepolicemanwasverykindandgladtohelpus.Soonhegotthedooropen.Justatthatmomentanangrymancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Welookedatthenumberofthecar,andourfacesturnedveryred.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）21.________likesMissWang’sclasses.Theyarealwaysinteresting.A.Someone B.Everyone C.None【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡王老師的課。它們總是很有趣?？疾榇~辨析。Someone某人，有人；Everyone每人，所有人；None沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Theyarealwaysinteresting.”可知，王老師的課很有趣，大家都喜歡她的課。故選B。22.Lucy________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.often B.sometimes C.hardly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西幾乎不開車上班。但是今天她因?yàn)橄掠甓_車?？疾轭l率副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain”可知，露西因?yàn)榻裉煜掠甓_車，平時(shí)幾乎不開車。故選C。23.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuch________inthecountryside.A.free B.freer C.thefreest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的不喜歡大城市。——我也不喜歡。我在農(nóng)村感覺自由多了。考查形容詞等級(jí)。根據(jù)“much”可知此處用鄉(xiāng)村與城市作比較，應(yīng)該使用形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“自由得多”。故選B。24.Wholistens_________,Tony,JackorBill?A.morecarefully B.themostcareful C.themostcarefully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：誰聽得最認(rèn)真？托尼，杰克還是比爾？考查最高級(jí)。morecarefully更認(rèn)真地，比較級(jí)；themostcareful最認(rèn)真的，最高級(jí)；themostcarefully最認(rèn)真地，最高級(jí)。此處修飾其前動(dòng)詞listen，可知要用副詞，排除B；根據(jù)后文“Tony,JackorBill”，可知是三者進(jìn)行比較，所以用最高級(jí)，故選C。25.Myfatheraskedmybrothertoshowmehow________tennis.A.play B.toplay C.played【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親讓我哥哥教我怎么打網(wǎng)球。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。play是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“how...tennis”可知，此處使用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，howtoplaytennis“如何打網(wǎng)球”。故選B。26.It________dark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgetting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：天快黑了。我可以把燈打開嗎？考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。gets用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；got用于一般過去時(shí)；isgetting用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ShallIturnonthelight?”可知要開燈，說明天正在變暗，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程，有逐漸變暗的變化。故可用動(dòng)詞get的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示。故選C。27.—________there________asportsmeetingtomorrow?—Maybe.Isawourclassmatespracticingjustnow.A.Will,have B.Will,be C.Is,having【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天有運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？——可能有。剛才我看見我們的同學(xué)在練習(xí)。考查therebe句型。根據(jù)“...there...asportsmeetingtomorrow?”可知，此處是therebe句型，不與have連用，故選B。28.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Pleasepeeltwobananasandthen________.A.cutdownthem B.cutupthem C.cutthemup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能為你做什么？——?jiǎng)儍蓚€(gè)香蕉，然后把它們切碎?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown把……剪下來；cutup把……切碎?！癱utdown”和“cutup”這兩個(gè)短語后接賓格應(yīng)該位于短語中間，故選C。29.—CanyougooutfordinnerwithmeonSaturdayevening?—________.CatchyouonSaturday.A.That’sallright B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Sorry,I’mnot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——星期六晚上你能和我一起出去吃飯嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。周六見?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我很樂意；Sorry,I’mnot對(duì)不起，我不是。根據(jù)“CatchyouonSaturday”可知，同意去。故選B。30.—Theweatherreportsaysthatit________tomorrowinmostpartsofHarbincity.—Ifit________,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.willrain;willrain B.willrain;rains C.rains;willrain【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣預(yù)報(bào)說明天哈爾濱大部分地區(qū)將下雨?！绻掠?，學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)將會(huì)推遲。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，句子用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C選項(xiàng)。if表示“如果”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。三、完形填空。（共10題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）ChengjiaSchoolisaspecialschoolinShanghai.Itprovidesfreeeducationforstudentswithhealth____31____.GongYilistartedworkingasateacherattheschool16yearsago.She____32____“Lifemath”.Shesays,“LifemathandlifeChinesearenecessaryformystudents.These____33____canhelpthemliveaneasierlife.”Studentsattheschool____34____learntosing,drawandspeak.ForGong,municatingwithherstudentsisthebiggestproblem.She____35____toknowaboutherstudentsthroughdifferentways.Shefindsoutwhattheyareinterestedinortalkswith____36____parents.Butthatisn’t____37____.Forexample,therewasastudentwhodidnotreact(回應(yīng))toanything,soGonghadtopatiently(耐心地)trytoopenhisheart.Ittookheralongtime,____38____itworkedintheend.Gongisagreathelptoherstudents.Herstudentsloveheralot.OnTeachers’Day,thestudentshada____39____forher.Theysangsongsforherinclasstoshowtheirthanks.That_____40_____herheart.Gonglovesherjob.Andsheishappythatshecandosomethingtohelptheirchildren.31.A.gifts B.plans C.problems32.A.teaches B.knows C.practices33.A.prizes B.subjects C.activities34.A.also B.just C.still35.A.waits B.tries C.pays36.A.his B.your C.their37.A.easy B.right C.natural38.A.if B.but C.because39.A.petition B.question C.surprise40.A.cut B.broke C.touched【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B36.C37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要敘述了龔伊麗老師在一所特殊學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：它為有健康問題的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)教育。gifts禮物；plans計(jì)劃；problems問題。根據(jù)“ChengjiaSchoolisaspecialschoolinShanghai.”可知，這所學(xué)校之所以特殊是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生有健康問題。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她教“生活數(shù)學(xué)”。teaches教；knows知道；practices練習(xí)。根據(jù)“GongYilistartedworkingasateacherattheschool16yearsago.”可知，龔伊麗是一名老師，那么也就是要教學(xué)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這些科目可以幫助他們過上更輕松的生活。prizes獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；subjects科目；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上句“LifemathandlifeChinesearenecessaryformystudents.”可知，教授的這些科目能讓學(xué)生們過上更輕松的生活。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：學(xué)校的學(xué)生還學(xué)習(xí)唱歌、畫畫和說話。also也；just剛剛；still仍然。根據(jù)上文“LifemathandlifeChinesearenecessaryformystudents.”可知，學(xué)生們除了學(xué)習(xí)生活數(shù)學(xué)和生活語文外，還學(xué)習(xí)唱歌、畫畫和說話。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：她試圖通過不同的方式了解她的學(xué)生。waits等待；tries試圖；pays付錢。根據(jù)“municatingwithherstudentsisthebiggestproblem”可知，既然交流有問題，那就嘗試其他方式。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們對(duì)什么感興趣或與父母交談什么。his他的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)情境和“whattheyareinterestedinor”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們與父母談什么。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但這并不容易。easy容易的；right正確的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Forexample,therewasastudentwhodidnotreact(回應(yīng))toanything,soGonghadtopatiently(耐心地)trytoopenhisheart.”可知，這件事是不容易的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但最終還是成功了。if如果；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Ittookheralongtime”和“itworkedintheend”可知，應(yīng)該使用“but”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：教師節(jié)那天，學(xué)生們給了她一個(gè)驚喜。petition競(jìng)賽；question問題；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)情境和“Theysangsongsforherinclasstoshowtheirthanks.”可知，應(yīng)該表示“學(xué)生們給了她一個(gè)驚喜”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這觸動(dòng)了她的心。cut切；broke打破；touched觸動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Theysangsongsforherinclasstoshowtheirthanks.”可知，這一場(chǎng)景觸動(dòng)了她。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共20個(gè)小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）A圖表理解,閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。ThemeParks

UniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）

—adreamlandfor

HollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland

—aworldmadeof

Legobricks（樂高積木）You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld

—aparadise（樂園）for

carloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.41.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A.UniversalStudios.B.Legoland.C.FerrariWorld.42.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A.Hisorherchildhood.B.Hisorherpresent.C.Hisorherfuture.43.Accordingtothechart（圖表）,weknowthat__________.A.wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB.thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC.wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld【答案】41.A42.A43.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三個(gè)主題公園。環(huán)球影城是許多電影粉絲夢(mèng)想的地方；Legoland讓人回想起童年建筑是有許多積木做的；FerrariWorld是許多愛車者的樂園?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversalStudios（環(huán)球影城）—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefans可知，喜歡拍電影，可以去影城，故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworld可知，讓人回想起童年，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricks可知，建筑物和玩偶是有積木做的，故選B。BAlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.FerryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:07901872339FairIsle,Tel:01595760363ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick,Tel:01950431511HealthCentreLevenwick,Tel:01950422240PoliceStationDunrossness,Tel:0195046070744.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?A.01950460707. B.01595760363. C.01950422240.45.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.【答案】44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游覽SouthMainland的一些信息及那里的設(shè)施。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FerryBookingOffices”中的訂票可知，想要訂渡船的票，需撥打01595760363。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PlacestoEatLocalFood”的介紹“Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick”可知，Alan要去吃地方特色小吃就要去Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton和Hoswick這些地方。故選B。CAdreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreametrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.Haveastrongdesire(欲望)foragoal.Youshouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcanetrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.Makeaplan.Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.Checkyourprogress(進(jìn)步).Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.46.Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreametrue?A.Tobelieveinmyself. B.Tomakeaplan. C.Tohaveastrongdesire.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.協(xié)調(diào) B.鼓勵(lì) C.接受48.WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?A.CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.B.CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.C.AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.B.Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan’tdoanyhelp.C.Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tipsonhowtomakeyourdreametrue.B.Makeaplantomakeyourdreametrue.C.Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourself.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法和策略?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youshouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.”可知，第一步要有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。故選C。【47題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.”可知，你可以把你想要的東西畫出來，然后把它掛在墻上，這樣你每天都能看到它，它能鼓勵(lì)你克服困難，劃線部分單詞encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”。故選B。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Checkyourprogress(進(jìn)步).Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.”可知，你需要檢查自己取得了多少進(jìn)步，失去了多少東西，選項(xiàng)A和B表述正確。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.”和“Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.”可知，制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，每天按計(jì)劃行事，這樣你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)你目標(biāo)。故選C。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouwanttomakeyourdreametrue?Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法和建議。故選A。DOnedayadogsawalionrunningtohim.Thedogquicklystoodnearsomebones（骨頭）ontheground.Thenthedogbeganto“eat”theboneswithhisbacktothelion.Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,“Thatwasonedeliciouslion!Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere.”Hearingthis,theyounglionfeltscaredandranaway.Asquirrel（松鼠）sawthis.Hetoldthelionaboutthedog’strick（惡作?。?Theyounglionwasangry.“Jumponmybackandseewhat’sgoingtohappentothatdog!”theyounglionshouted.Thedogsawthelioningwiththesquirrel.Buthedidn’trun,hepretendedhedidn’tseethem.Whentheygotclose,thedogsaid,“Where’smysquirrel?Isenthimoffanhouragotobringmeanotherlion.”51.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three C.Four52.Theyounglionfeltscaredbecause________.A.thedogatethebones B.thedogwastooclever C.hethoughtthedogatelions’bones53.Theunderlinedword“pretended”mean“________”inChinese.A.假裝 B.感覺 C.選擇54.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thedogandthelionweregoodfriends.B.Thesquirrelwasthedog’sbestfriend.C.Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog.55.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.thedogwasveryclever B.thedoglikedplayingwithlions C.thesquirrelatelions’bones【答案】51.B52.C53.A54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了一只小狗在看見獅子要獵殺它時(shí)，在獅子面前吃骨頭，讓獅子以為它正在吃的是獅子的骨頭，由此讓獅子害怕，當(dāng)小松鼠把獅子帶到小狗面前，小狗又機(jī)智地告訴獅子，其實(shí)松鼠是它的盟友，特意去把獅子引誘過來給小狗吃，由此可知這只小狗非常地聰明?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedayadogsawalionrunningtohim.”和“Asquirrel（松鼠）sawthis.”可知這個(gè)故事里一共有三只小動(dòng)物，一只小狗，一頭獅子和一只松鼠。故選B。

【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justasthelionwasabouttojump,thedogsaid,“Thatwasonedeliciouslion!Iwanttoknowifthereareanymorearoundhere.””可知當(dāng)獅子正要跳過去捕殺小狗的時(shí)候，小狗說：“這真是一頭美味的獅子！我想知道這附近還有沒有多一頭獅子?！?，說明此時(shí)獅子聽到這話，以為小狗正在吃獅子的骨頭。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buthedidn’trun,hepretendedhedidn’tseethem”可知小狗看到獅子走過來，他沒有跑，說明實(shí)際上他看到他們過來了，但他假裝沒看到。說明pretended意為“假裝”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetoldthelionaboutthedog’strick（惡作劇）.Theyounglionwasangry.”可知小松鼠告訴了獅子關(guān)于小狗的惡作劇，這頭年輕的獅子聽了非常生氣。故選C。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知小狗在看見獅子要獵殺它時(shí)，在獅子面前吃骨頭，讓獅子以為它正在吃的是獅子的骨頭，獅子因此感到害怕，當(dāng)小松鼠把獅子帶到小狗面前，小狗又機(jī)智地告訴獅子，其實(shí)松鼠是它的盟友，特意去把獅子引誘過來給小狗吃，由此可知這只小狗非常地聰明。故選A。ETheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Itdidresearch(研究)onstudentsagedfrom11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).It’salsogoodfortheheartandlungs(心肺).Also,teenagerswon’tbeefatthroughexercise.What’smore,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn’tjusthelpwiththebody.Itcanhelpwiththemindtoo—makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetgoodgrades.TrevorShiltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasaysthatdoingexerciseisreallyimportant,andhealsosays:“Ifthiswereamedicine,wewouldalltakeit.”However,it’snoteasy.Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,putersortelevisions.Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.Healthexpertswantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenagerstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit’sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise,becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.56.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatkindofexerciseteenagersshoulddo.B.Howmuchexerciseteenagersshoulddo.C.Whydoingexerciseisimportant.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A.Havingahealthyheart.B.Doingexercise.C.Thinkingbetter.58.WhydomanyteenagersNOTdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudies.B.Becausetheythinktheyarehealthy.C.Becausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonline.59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheWHOgottheresultwiththehelpof116students.B.Teenagersdon’thavetodo60minutesofexerciseinonego.C.Doctorsthinkfivehoursofexerciseaweekisenough.60.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health. B.Vacation. C.Science.【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世貿(mào)組織通過8年的研究和調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)鍛煉對(duì)青少年的好處，但是目前青少年沉迷于，電視和電腦，很少有足夠的鍛煉時(shí)間。因此健康專家建議學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)可以要求青少年多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第2段“Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).”可知，本段主要講述了鍛煉對(duì)青少年的好處，為什么鍛煉很重要。故選C。【57題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段“doingexerciseisreallyimportant”可知，this指代做運(yùn)動(dòng)這件事。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段“Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.”可知，青少年大部分的時(shí)間花在了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友，電視節(jié)目和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上，因此沒有足夠的鍛煉時(shí)間。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段“Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.”可知，青少年可以一天鍛煉3次，一次20分鐘，因此不需要一次鍛煉60分鐘，B正確。故選B。【60題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.”可知，文章主要介紹了青少年的鍛煉問題，可能來自于健康欄目。故選A。五、雙向翻譯（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Atabout8:30p.m.onApril30,2021,asevenyearoldboyinHotan,Xinjiang,badlyhurt(使受傷)hisrightarm.Ifhedidn’thavesurgery(外科手術(shù))insixhours,hewouldlosehisarm.However,thedoctorsinthehospitalinHotancouldn’tdothesurgery.(1)小男孩的父親需要帶他去一家大醫(yī)院inUrumqi(烏魯木齊),about1,400kilometersaway.WhenthelittleboyandhisfatherarrivedattheHotanairport,itwas11:40p.m.andthelastflight(航班)CZ6820wasreadytotakeoff(起飛).Thefatheraskedthestaff(工作人員)attheairportforhelp.(2)Afterdiscussion,theydecidedtolettheboyandhisfathertaketheflighttoUrumqi.Atthattime,therewere101passengers(乘客)ontheplane.(3)他們不得不再等二十分鐘，但他們并不介意。BeforetheplanearrivedattheairportinUrumqi,manypeopletherestartedtotakeaction.(4)Assoonasthelittleboygotofftheplane,theytookhimtothehospitalquickly.Luckily,thesurgerywassuccessfulandthedoctorssavedtheboy’sarm.Thelittleboy’sfatherbecameveryhappyandhethankedthedoctorsagainandagain.Onhearingthenewsofthelittleboy,manykindpeoplewenttothehospitaltoseehim.Theyallhopedthatthelittleboycouldgetwellsoon.(5)Thelittleboyhadanunluckythingthathappenedtohim,buthewasalsoveryluckytohavesomanypeoplethatcaredabouthim.61._______________________________62._______________________________63._______________________________64._______________________________65._______________________________【答案】61.Thelittleboy’sfatherneededtotakehimtoabighospital.62.經(jīng)過交談，他們決定讓父子倆坐上去烏魯木齊的飛機(jī)。63.Theyhadtowaitforanothertwentyminutesbuttheydidn’tmind.64.小男孩一下飛機(jī)，他們就飛快地把他送往醫(yī)院。65.小男孩有一件不幸發(fā)生在他身上的事情，但他也很幸運(yùn)有這么多關(guān)心他的人?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文講述了新疆社會(huì)各界助力和田地區(qū)7歲男孩做斷臂再植手術(shù)一事?！?1題詳解】小男孩的父親：Thelittleboy’sfather；需要做某事：needtodosth.；帶他去一家醫(yī)院：takehimtoabighospital。結(jié)合語境可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞need要用過去式needed。故填Thelittleboy’sfatherneededtotakehimtoabighospital.【62題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是陳述句。Afterdiscussion翻譯為“經(jīng)過交談”；decidetodo翻譯為“決定做某事”；letsbdo.翻譯為“讓某人做”；taketheflighttoUrumqi翻譯為“坐飛機(jī)去烏魯木齊”。故填“經(jīng)過交談，他們決定讓父子倆坐上去烏魯木齊的飛機(jī)?！薄?3題詳解】不得不：haveto；再等二十分鐘：waitforanothertwentyminutes；但：but；不介意：don’tmind。結(jié)合語境可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞變成hadto，didn’t；but連接兩個(gè)句子。故填Theyhadtowaitforanothertwentyminutes,buttheydidn’tmind.【64題詳解】分析句子可知，本句含有assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，翻譯為“一……就”；gotoff翻譯為“下來”；tookhimtothehospital翻譯為“帶他去醫(yī)院”；quickly翻譯為“快速地”。故填“小男孩一下飛機(jī)，他們就飛快地把他送往醫(yī)院。”【65題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是陳述句。anunluckything翻譯為“一件不幸的事”；thathappenedtohim是定語從句，修飾先行詞thing，翻譯為“發(fā)生在他身上的”；verylucky翻譯為“非常幸運(yùn)”；havesomanypeople翻譯為“擁有如此多的人”；thatcaredabouthim是定語從句，修飾先行詞people，翻譯為“關(guān)心他的”。故填“小男孩有一件不幸發(fā)生在他身上的事情，但他也很幸運(yùn)有這么多關(guān)心他的人?！绷㈤喿x下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。LiWenboworksatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityinChina.Heisanengineerstudyinghowtomakesoft(軟的)robots.Fiveyearsago,hereadanarticlefrommorethan40yearsagoabouthowamantisshrimp(螳螂蝦)moved.Thearticledescribedaspecialwaythemantisshrimpmovedaroundthebeach.Veryinterestedinit,Liandhisteamdecidedtomakearobotlikeit.Theymadetherobot’sbodysimilartothatofamantisshrimp.“Weused11chambers(腔).Theshapeisthesameastheanimal’s.”Inthisway,therobotcanmoveitsbodyinmanydifferentwaysandgoaroundquickly.LiandhisteamcalltheirrobotSomBot.Sombotcandomanyjobs.“Hard—bodied”robotsareoftenlargeandheavy,andtheycanbedangeroustobearound.That’swhywemadesoftrobots,”Liwroteinanarticle.“Engineersoftenchoosesoftrobotstododifficultjobswheretheyneedtoprotectorganisms(保護(hù)生物)aroundthem—suchaspeopleorotheranimals.Andsoftrobotscanchangetheirshapesandsizes.Thismakesthemmoreprecise(精確的).Sothisnewrobotwouldbebetteratsomejobs.”Li’sgroupisstilltryingtomakeSomBotbetter.Theyhopetherobotcanhelppeoplealotinthefuture.66.WhatdoesLiWenbostudy?____________________________________67.WhatisSomBot’sbodysimilarto?____________________________________68.CanSomBotgoaroundquickly?____________________________________69.Whycanhard—bodiedrobotsbedangerousforthingsaroundthem?____________________________________70.WhatisL