高中英語 Unit 7 The sea Period One Warm up and Lesson 1課時精練 北師大版必修3

Unit7TheseaPeriodOneWarm-upandLesson1課時精練（北師大版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）時間：45分鐘Ⅰ.介、副詞填空1．TheVikingswereagroupofpeoplewhoseancestorscame________Scandinavia.2．TheycontrolledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEurope________the8thand10thcenturiesAD.3．According________theoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway，ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder，________whichhegotintotrouble.4．Hereturned________Icelandandtoldpeoplethere________Greenland.5．Ericsetsailonceagain，thistimewith25ships，________whichonly14madeittoGreenland.6．AmansetsailfromIcelandinsearch________Eric'sparty.7． Hethensailedfurthersouthtoanislandwhichisnowknown ________Newfoundland.8．WeknowaboutErictheRedandLeif'sdeeds________stories.9．Heapologized________herforsteppingonherfoot.10．Hisdeedsdonotagree________hiswords.答案1.from2.between3.to；for4.to；about5.of6.of7.as8.through9.to10.withⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Onitsv________toNewYork，theshipwasturnedoverbyastormonthesea.2．Youshoulda________tohimforwhatyousaid，thoughyoudidn'tmeanto.3．IstillrememberthedaywhenIattendedmyfirst________(演講)incollege.4．Afteralongjourney，thetravelers________(最終)reachedthedestination.5．Thosewhoapplyforthepositionneedtohavegoodteamwork________(精神)．6.He________(說服)somepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.7．Ane________usuallytravelstounknownplacestofindoutmoreaboutthem.8．D________arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.9．Couldyouhelpmetofindoutthereasonwhythe________(剎車)doesn'twork?10．Asisknowntousall，monkeysandhumansshareacommona________.答案1.voyage2.apologize3.lecture4.eventually5.spirit6.persuaded7.explorer8.Deeds9.brake10.ancestorⅢ.語篇填詞The1.________werethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.Theyachievedthislongbefore2.________eversetsail.They3.________theseasandcoastsofNorthernEuropebetweenthe8thand10thcenturiesAD.4.________totheoldstories，ErictheRedwas5.________toleaveIceland，andthen6.________Greenland.Biarniset7.________fromIcelandin8.________ofEric'sparty，buthewas9.________offcourseandfoundhimselfinan10.________land.In1002LeifandBiarniplannedatrip.Finally，theysailedtoanislandwhichisnowknownasNewfoundland.答案1.Vikings2.Columbus3.controlled4.According5.forced6.discovered7.sail8.search9.blown10．unknownⅣ.翻譯與仿寫1．Byaround900AD，thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive. 翻譯：___________________________________________________________ 仿寫：紐約是我想要去工作的城市。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案大約在公元900年時，北歐很多地方都有維京人居住。 NewYorkisthecitywhereIwanttowork.2．Therewereasmanyas10,000VikingslivinginIceland. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：昨天我買了多達(dá)10本書。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案有多達(dá)一萬的維京人居住在冰島。 YesterdayIboughtasmanyas10books.3．Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhetoldalietohisboss. 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：我不知道我的同桌遲到的原因。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案我不知道他向老板撒謊的原因。 Idon’tknowthereasonwhymydeskmatewaslate.Ⅴ.單項填空1．Itisgenerallyacceptedthat________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike________man. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；不填 解析考查冠詞的用法。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，男孩子必須學(xué)會自立，像一個男人一樣去奮斗。aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一類人。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指應(yīng)在名詞前加不定冠詞a。因此選A。 答案A2．________theweatherforecast，itwillraintomorrow. A．Thanksto B．Inorderto C．Accordingto D．Comparedto 解析thanksto多虧，由于；inorderto為了；comparedto與……相比；accordingto根據(jù)。句意：根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報明天要下雨。 答案C3．Jackhadabookwithsome________picturesinit. A．frighten B．frightening C．frightened D．tofrighten 解析frightening“令人恐懼的”，作定語，它所修飾的名詞一般為物；frightened“感到恐懼的”，它所修飾的名詞一般為人。 答案B4．Becauseofthedebt，Jack________. A．getsintotroubles B．gotintotrouble C．gottroubles D．getstotrouble 解析getintotrouble“陷入麻煩”，為固定搭配。 答案B5．Whentheyhada________acrosstheAtlantic，suddenlyastormcame. A．trip B．journey C．voyage D．tour 解析由題意知是海上旅行，故用voyage，trip指短途旅行；journey是指陸路遠(yuǎn)程旅行；tour指觀光旅游。 答案C6．Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup. A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully 解析eventually相當(dāng)于intheend，意為“最后，終于”，指已存在的或?qū)l(fā)生的一切過程的最終的必然結(jié)果。unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。 答案A7．They________theyoungmaninfrontofmefromheadtotoe. A．searched B．searchedfor C．lookedfor D．found 解析search后接人或地方。句意為“在某人身上搜查”或“在某地方搜尋”；searchfor搜尋某物或某人，同lookfor。 答案A8．________afamousartist，hefollowshisoldwayoflife. A．Knowingas B．Knownas C．Knownfor D．Knownof 解析句意：作為一位著名的藝術(shù)家，他遵循他過去的生活方式。 答案B9．________herealizedhisownmistakes，therehadbeengreatlossintheircompany. A．Beforelong B．Longbefore C．Longafter D．Since 解析longbefore“很久之前”；beforelong“不久之后”；longafter“很久之后”；since“自從”。 答案B10．Theboyclimbedtothetopofthetree，________theycouldseetheenemy. A．fromthere B．fromwhere C．where D．fromwhich 解析fromwhere相當(dāng)于fromthetopofthetree。表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞為短語時，引導(dǎo)詞用where而不用which。 答案B11．Whatabigwind！Ithinkwewon't________totheairportontime. A．makesense B．makeit C．makeahit D．maketrouble 解析makeitto此處指“(在困難的情況下)到達(dá)”，符合題意。makesense“有意義，合理”；makeahit“很成功，博得好評”；maketrouble“制造麻煩”。 答案B12．Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust________sweetdreams. A．keepupwith B．putupwith C．endupwith D．catchupwith 解析考查動詞詞組。keepupwith保持；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……為結(jié)束；catchupwith趕上。句意：睡覺前聞一聞鮮花，你就很有可能做美夢。 答案C13．Congratulationstoyou________suchacompletevictory. A．forachieving B．onachieving C．toachieve D．ofachieving 解析congratulationstosbon(doing)sth就……向某人表示祝賀。 答案B14.TheywillflytoWashington，________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays. A．where B．there C．which D．when 解析先行詞為Washington，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 答案A15．Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 解析考查定語從句。本題主句中的先行詞writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關(guān)系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句意：我們的獎金會留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。 答案CⅥ.完形填空WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny'shouse，shewasn'tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.__1__，itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere，shebegantowishthatshehadn'tbeenso__2__.Assheroundedasharpbend，itsuddenly__3__cold—verycold.Alice'sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast，shestruggledsohardtomove__4__thatshedidn'thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso__5__.Slowly，thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar，something__6__.Then，thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet，grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello，dear，”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed__7__.I'mafraidI'mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You__8__arelost，”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers__9__youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand__10__foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere，justfollowthe__11__totheairport.ButI'mafraidthere'sno__12__you'llgetthereinfiveminutes！”“Thankyouverymuch，dear，”repliedtheoldlady.“Don'tworry—I'll__13__intime.”The__14__movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead，it__15__andwithheadlightsflashing，itdrovepastAlice.Butthen，something__16__happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First，itscolor__17__fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then，thewheelsbegandisappearing，butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward，__18__justabovetheground.Asthecar__19__intothedarksky，thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling__20__，thecarwasgoneinseconds，leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief...1． A.However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析A表轉(zhuǎn)折；B表并列；C表因果；D二選一?？疾檫B詞。前一句說她不怕黑，后一句說只要15分鐘就能到家。這兩句為并列關(guān)系。 答案B2． A.brave B．excited C．curious D．stubborn 解析A勇敢；B興奮；C好奇；D固執(zhí)。前文說主人公wasn’tnervous.后文but,語意轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案A3． A.fell B．seemed C．proved D．grew 解析A掉下；B看起來；C證明是；D變得。根據(jù)意思，變得很冷。 答案D4． A.aside B．a(chǎn)round C．forward D．backward 解析A旁邊；B轉(zhuǎn)圈；C向前；D向后。根據(jù)前文，主人公在回家路上，應(yīng)該是努力向前走。 答案C5． A.arrived B．stopped C．stayed D．started 解析A到達(dá)；B停下；C停留；D開始。前面寫主人公stopped,后文有also。所以也填stopped。 答案B6． A.gathered B．existed C．dropped D．moved 解析A聚集；B存在；C掉了；D移動。車中的something對應(yīng)指的是后文的oldlady，所以填moved。 答案D7． A.help B．gas C．rest D．water 解析A幫助；B汽油；C休息；D水。后文oldlady說我迷路了(lost)，所以是需要help。 答案A8． A.necessarily B．normally C．basically D．certainly 解析A必要的；B普通的；C基本的；D當(dāng)然。后文我的回答是，你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等，可見遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)偏離目標(biāo)。所以選certainly,你當(dāng)然迷路了。 答案D9． A.if B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)s 解析A如果；B直到；C除非；D當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意，是一直走直到到達(dá)某處。 答案B10．A.drive B．walk C．follow D．march 解析A駕駛；B走；C跟隨；D行軍。前文說的是開車，所以是drive。 答案A11．A.address B．signs C．notices D．guida